For long-term capital gains, indexed cost of acquisition and indexed cost of improvement is deducted instead of cost of acquisition and cost of improvement.
The cost of acquisition and cost of improvement is indexed based on certain percentage of consumer price index.
The following table shows Cost Inflation Index as notified by the Central Government:
Financial Year | Cost Inflation Index |
---|---|
1981-82 | 100 |
1982-83 | 109 |
1983-84 | 116 | 1984-85 | 125 |
1985-86 | 133 |
1986-87 | 140 |
1987-88 | 150 |
1988-89 | 161 | 1989-90 | 172 |
1990-91 | 182 |
1991-92 | 199 |
1992-93 | 223 |
1993-94 | 244 |
1994-95 | 259 |
1995-96 | 281 |
1996-97 | 305 |
1997-98 | 331 |
1998-99 | 351 |
1999-00 | 389 |
2000-01 | 406 |
2001-02 | 426 |
2002-03 | 447 |
2003-04 | 463 |
2004-05 | 480 |
2005-06 | 497 |
2006-07 | 519 |
2007-08 | 551 |
2008-09 | 582 |
2009-10 | 632 |
2010-11 | 711 |
2011-12 | 785 |
2012-13 | 852 |
2013-14 | 939 |
2014-15 | 1024 |
For capital assets that became the property of the owner before April 1, 1981, either the actual cost of the capital asset or the fair market value of the asset as of April 1, 1981, can be taken.
Arvind's father bought a house in Coimbatore on August 28, 1970 for Rs.80,000. The fair market value on April 1, 1981 is Rs. 150,000. If Arvind's father sells his property in November 2014 at Rs.36,00,000, he has the option to take the actual cost of Rs.80,000, or fair market value on April 1, 1981 i.e. Rs. 150,000.
If the fair market value is taken as the cost of acquisition, the resulting capital gain will be lower as it is higher than the actual cost.
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