Updated on: Jul 9th, 2024
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5 min read
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as the central bank of India, has had several distinguished individuals serve as its Governors over the years. The RBI Governors' list includes prominent economists, policymakers, and financial experts who have played a crucial role in shaping India's monetary policy and financial system.
Some notable names in the RBI Governors list include Raghuram Rajan, who served from 2013 to 2016, and is known for his efforts in stabilizing the Indian economy during a period of global economic turbulence. Urjit Patel, who served as Governor from 2016 to 2018, focused on strengthening the monetary policy framework and addressing issues related to banking sector reforms. Shaktikanta Das, the current RBI Governor who assumed office in December 2018, has been instrumental in implementing measures to support economic growth and financial stability during challenging times.
These RBI Governors have played a crucial role in formulating and implementing monetary policies, regulating the banking sector, and ensuring the stability of the Indian financial system. Their expertise and leadership have been instrumental in shaping India's economic and financial landscape, making the RBI Governors' list an illustrious one in the country's history.
Here is the complete list of governors of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from 1935 to 2023.
S.No. | Governor Name | Tenure |
1 | Sir Osborne Smith | April 1, 1935 to June 30, 1937 |
2 | Sir James Braid Taylor | July 1, 1937 to February 17, 1943 |
3 | Sir C. D. Deshmukh | August 11, 1943 to June 30, 1949 |
4 | Sir Benegal Rama Rau | July 1, 1949 to 14 January 1957 |
5 | K. G. Ambegaonkar | January 14, 1957 to 28 February 1957 |
6 | H. V. R. Iyengar | March 1, 1957 to February 28, 1962 |
7 | P. C. Bhattacharya | March 1, 1962 to June 30, 1967 |
8 | L. K. Jha | July 1, 1967 to May 3, 1970 |
9 | B. N. Adarkar | May 4, 1970 to June 15, 1970 |
10 | S. Jagannathan | June 16, 1970 to May 19, 1975 |
11 | N. C. Sen Gupta | May 19, 1975 to August 19, 1975 |
12 | K. R. Puri | August 20, 1975 to May 2, 1977 |
13 | M. Narasimhan | May 3, 1977 to November 30, 1977 |
14 | I.G. Patel | December 1, 1977, to September 15, 1982 |
15 | Manmohan Singh | September 16, 1982 to January 14, 1985 |
16 | Amitav Ghosh | January 15, 1985, to February 4, 1985 |
17 | R. N. Malhotra | February 4, 1985, to December 22, 1990 |
18 | S. Venkatraman | December 22, 1990 to December 21, 1992 |
19 | C. Rangarajan | December 22, 1992, to November 21, 1997 |
20 | Bimal Jalan | November 22, 1997 to September 6, 2003 |
21 | Y. V. Reddy | September 6, 2003, to September 5, 2008 |
22 | D. Subbarao | September 5, 2008, to September 4, 2013 |
23 | Raghuram Rajan | September 4, 2013, to September 4, 2016 |
24 | Urjit Patel | September 4, 2016, to December 11, 2018 |
25 | Shaktikanta Das | December 12, 2018, to Present |
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), had Sir Osborne Smith as its first Governor. He assumed office on April 1, 1935, when the RBI was established as per the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Sir Osborne Smith, a British banker, and economist, played a pivotal role in laying the foundation of the RBI and shaping its early policies. During his tenure, he focused on establishing the RBI's monetary policy framework, regulating the banking system, and promoting the stability of the Indian financial system. Sir Osborne Smith's pioneering leadership set the stage for the RBI's crucial role in India's economic development.
The first Indian to serve as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was C.D. Deshmukh. He assumed office on August 11, 1943, becoming the first Indian to hold this prestigious position. C.D. Deshmukh was a distinguished economist and administrator, known for his contributions to India's economic and financial policies. During his tenure, he focused on promoting economic stability, regulating the banking sector, and formulating monetary policies to support India's economic development. C.D. Deshmukh's appointment as the first Indian Governor of the RBI marked a significant milestone in the history of the central bank, reflecting India's progress towards indigenous leadership in the financial sector.
As of the current date of July 2024, the present Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is Shaktikanta Das. He assumed office on December 12, 2018, succeeding Urjit Patel. Shaktikanta Das, an experienced economist and civil servant, has been at the helm of the RBI during challenging times, including the global economic uncertainties and the COVID-19 pandemic. Under his leadership, the RBI has implemented measures to support economic growth, financial stability, and banking sector reforms. Shaktikanta Das has been proactive in formulating and implementing monetary policies to address the evolving economic landscape of India, making significant contributions to the RBI's mission of maintaining monetary stability and financial regulation.
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The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has had distinguished Governors over the years, such as Raghuram Rajan, Urjit Patel, and Shaktikanta Das, shaping India's financial landscape. The list includes notable figures like Sir Osborne Smith, the first Governor. C.D. Deshmukh was the first Indian Governor. Shaktikanta Das is the current Governor, leading during economic challenges.