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RBI Governor List of India: Past and Present Governors of Reserve Bank of India

Updated on: Jun 6th, 2024

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5 min read

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), as the central bank of India, has had several distinguished individuals serve as its Governors over the years. The RBI Governors' list includes prominent economists, policymakers, and financial experts who have played a crucial role in shaping India's monetary policy and financial system.

Some notable names in the RBI Governors list include Raghuram Rajan, who served from 2013 to 2016, and is known for his efforts in stabilizing the Indian economy during a period of global economic turbulence. Urjit Patel, who served as Governor from 2016 to 2018, focused on strengthening the monetary policy framework and addressing issues related to banking sector reforms. Shaktikanta Das, the current RBI Governor who assumed office in December 2018, has been instrumental in implementing measures to support economic growth and financial stability during challenging times.

These RBI Governors have played a crucial role in formulating and implementing monetary policies, regulating the banking sector, and ensuring the stability of the Indian financial system. Their expertise and leadership have been instrumental in shaping India's economic and financial landscape, making the RBI Governors' list an illustrious one in the country's history.

Here is the complete list of governors of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) from 1935 to 2023.

S.No.

Governor Name

Tenure

1

Sir Osborne Smith

April 1, 1935 to June 30, 1937

2

Sir James Braid Taylor

July 1, 1937 to February 17, 1943

3

Sir C. D. Deshmukh

August 11, 1943 to June 30, 1949

4

Sir Benegal Rama Rau

July 1, 1949 to 14 January 1957

5

K. G. Ambegaonkar

January 14, 1957 to 28 February 1957

6

H. V. R. Iyengar

March 1, 1957 to February 28, 1962

7

P. C. Bhattacharya

March 1, 1962 to June 30, 1967

8

L. K. Jha

July 1, 1967 to May 3, 1970

9

B. N. Adarkar

May 4, 1970 to June 15, 1970

10

S. Jagannathan

June 16, 1970 to May 19, 1975

11

N. C. Sen Gupta

May 19, 1975 to August 19, 1975

12

K. R. Puri

August 20, 1975 to May 2, 1977

13

M. Narasimhan

May 3, 1977 to November 30, 1977

14

I.G. Patel

December 1, 1977, to September 15, 1982

15

Manmohan Singh

September 16, 1982 to January 14, 1985

16

Amitav Ghosh

January 15, 1985, to February 4, 1985

17

R. N. Malhotra

February 4, 1985, to December 22, 1990

18

S. Venkatraman

December 22, 1990 to December 21, 1992

19

C. Rangarajan

December 22, 1992, to November 21, 1997

20

Bimal Jalan

November 22, 1997 to September 6, 2003

21

Y. V. Reddy

September 6, 2003, to September 5, 2008

22

D. Subbarao

September 5, 2008, to September 4, 2013

23

Raghuram Rajan

September 4, 2013, to September 4, 2016

24

Urjit Patel

September 4, 2016, to December 11, 2018

25

Shaktikanta Das

December 12, 2018, to Present

First Governor of RBI

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), had Sir Osborne Smith as its first Governor. He assumed office on April 1, 1935, when the RBI was established as per the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934. Sir Osborne Smith, a British banker, and economist, played a pivotal role in laying the foundation of the RBI and shaping its early policies. During his tenure, he focused on establishing the RBI's monetary policy framework, regulating the banking system, and promoting the stability of the Indian financial system. Sir Osborne Smith's pioneering leadership set the stage for the RBI's crucial role in India's economic development.

First Indian Governor of RBI

The first Indian to serve as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) was C.D. Deshmukh. He assumed office on August 11, 1943, becoming the first Indian to hold this prestigious position. C.D. Deshmukh was a distinguished economist and administrator, known for his contributions to India's economic and financial policies. During his tenure, he focused on promoting economic stability, regulating the banking sector, and formulating monetary policies to support India's economic development. C.D. Deshmukh's appointment as the first Indian Governor of the RBI marked a significant milestone in the history of the central bank, reflecting India's progress towards indigenous leadership in the financial sector.

Present Governor of RBI

As of the current date of April 2023, the present Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is Shaktikanta Das. He assumed office on December 12, 2018, succeeding Urjit Patel. Shaktikanta Das, an experienced economist and civil servant, has been at the helm of the RBI during challenging times, including the global economic uncertainties and the COVID-19 pandemic. Under his leadership, the RBI has implemented measures to support economic growth, financial stability, and banking sector reforms. Shaktikanta Das has been proactive in formulating and implementing monetary policies to address the evolving economic landscape of India, making significant contributions to the RBI's mission of maintaining monetary stability and financial regulation.

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Quick Summary

The RBI Governors have played a crucial role in shaping India's monetary policy and financial system. Notable names include Raghuram Rajan, Urjit Patel, and Shaktikanta Das. Questions: 1. Who was the first Indian Governor of the RBI? 2. When did Shaktikanta Das assume office as RBI Governor? 3. What are the key responsibilities of RBI Governors?

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