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List of Finance Ministers of India: Check Out Finance Minister Email ID, Roles And Responsibilities

Updated on: Jun 6th, 2024

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5 min read

Under the Government of India, the Finance Minister is solely in charge of the Ministry of Finance. After the independence, the first Finance Minister of India was R.K Shanmukham Chetty, who was responsible for the government's budgetary policy and prepared India’s first budget on 26 November 1947. There have been several Finance Ministers till date.

Let us look at the list of India's Finance Ministers from 1947 to date and their roles and responsibilities to have a clear overview. 

List Of Finance Ministers Of India from 1947 to Till Date

After India's independence, there are a total of 28 Finance Ministers in India, considering their term of office of 2 to 4 times. Here is the list of India’s Finance Ministers.

NameTerm of Office
Liaquat Ali Khan29 October 1946- 14 August 1947
R. K. Shanmukham Chetty15 August 1947- 17 August 1948
John Mathai22 September 1948- 1 June 1950
C. D. Deshmukh1 June 1950- 1 August 1956
T. T. Krishnamachari30 August 1956- 14 February 1958
Jawaharlal Nehru14 February 1958- 22 March 1958
Morarji Desai22 March 1958-31 August 1963
T. T. Krishnamachari31 August 1963- 31 December 1965
Sachindra Chaudhuri1 January 1966- 13 March 1967
Morarji Desai13 March 1967- 16 July 1969
Indira Gandhi16 July 1969- 27 June 1970
Yashwantrao B. Chavan27 June 1970- 10 October 1974
Chidambaram Subramaniam10 October 1974- 24 March 1977
Haribhai M. Patel26 March 1977- 24 January 1979
Charan Singh24 January 1979-16 July 1979
Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna28 July 1979- 19 October 1979
R. Venkataraman14 January 1980- 15 January 1982
Pranab Mukherjee15 January 1982- 24 January 1987
V. P. Singh31 December 1984- 24 January 1987
Rajiv Gandhi24 January 1987- 25 July 1987
N. D. Tiwari25 July 1987- 25 June 1988
Shankarrao B. Chavan25 June 1988- 2 December 1989
Madhu Dandavate5 December 1989- 10 November 1990
Yashwant Sinha21 November 1990- 21 June 1991
Manmohan Singh21 June 1991- 16 May 1996
Jaswant Singh16 May 1996- 1 June 1996
P. Chidambaram1 June 1996- 21 April 1997
I.K. Gujral21 April 1997- 1 May 1997
P. Chidambaram1 May 1997- 19 March 1998
Yashwant Sinha19 March 1998- 1 July 2002
Jaswant Singh1 July 2002- 22 May 2004
P. Chidambaram23 May 2004- 30 November 2008
Manmohan Singh30 November 2008- 24 January 2009
Pranab Mukherjee24 January 2009- 26 June 2012
Manmohan Singh26 June 2012- 31 July 2012
P. Chidambaram31 July 2012- 26 May 2014
Arun Jaitley26 May 2014- 30 May 2019
Nirmala Sitharaman31 May 2019-Till present

Who Is The First Finance Minister Of India?

Mr Ramasamy Chetty Kandasamy Shanmukham Chetty was the first Finance Minister of India, serving his roles and responsibilities from 1947 to 1948He presented the country’s first budget with an estimation of Rs.171.15 crore and a fiscal deficit of Rs.24.59 croreHe was an Indian economist, lawyer and politician. He was also the president of the Central Legislative Assembly of the country between 1933 and 1935. 

Female Finance Minister Of India 

Nirmala Sitharaman is the first full-time female Finance Minister of India. One of the primary responsibilities that she holds includes presenting the Union Budget.

However, she is not the first female Finance Minister to present the Union Budget. After Morarji Desai resigned from his post in July 1969, Indira Gandhi took charge of the financial portfolio and presented the Union Budget for 1970-1971. 

All About Current Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman

Nirmala Sitharaman is India's first full-time female finance minister. On 31 May 2019, she took over under the Governance of Narendra Modi. Since 2014, she has been a member of the Upper House of the Indian Parliament, Rajya Sabha. On 1 February 2023, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, has presented the Union Budget for 2023-24, marking her 5th budget presentation. 

The Ministry of Finance led by her comprises the Department of Public Enterprises. This represents a step taken by the government towards privatisation and increased financial control over state-run businesses. 

However, in the past, she was India's Defence Minister and became India's second female defence minister. She was also the first female minister to hold both of these positions. 

Finance Minister’s Roles And Responsibilities

A Finance Minister belongs to the Union Cabinet’s one of the most senior roles and is in charge of the government's fiscal policies. He/she has the overall responsibility for the finance portfolio. Here is the list of roles and responsibilities of the finance minister.

  • The primary task of a Finance Minister is preparing the annual Union Budget of Parliament. This comprises all the details related to the government spending intention and tax for the following fiscal year.
  • Managing government financial accounting and management frameworks is another notable task. They are also responsible for enhancing overall economic stability and development.
  • The Finance Minister also guides in allocating taxes to different sectors like a tariff, indirect tax, direct tax and government duties.
  • He/she also allocates and provides revenues depending on the future financial plans of the country.

What Is Finance Minister Of India Email ID?

The email ID of Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman is appointment.fm@gov.in,fmo@nic.in.

Conclusion

The Finance Minister is among the top ministers of the central cabinet ministers of India and is responsible for supervising the nation's financial institutions. 

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Quick Summary

The Finance Minister in India is a key figure responsible for fiscal policies and the budget. The list of Finance Ministers from independence till date includes R.K Shanmukham Chetty as the first Finance Minister. Nirmala Sitharaman is the first female Finance Minister, currently serving. The Minister's duties involve budget preparation, financial accounting, economic stability, and revenue allocation.

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