What is Social Justice?
Social justice is a philosophical concept emphasising equality and fairness in the relationships between individuals and society. It pertains to:
- Equal Distribution: Wealth, opportunities, and social rights.
- Societal Roles: Individuals should contribute to society and get back in return.
- Global Movements: Breaking barriers to social mobility and economic justice.
In short, social justice means an equal society where everyone can access resources, rights and opportunities.
Role of the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment in India
The Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment, India works towards creating a society where marginalized and disadvantaged sections can live safe, dignified and productive life. Its main objectives are:
- Schemes: Educational, social and economic.
- Rehabilitation: For beggars and substance abuse affected.
- Policy: For making laws and policies.
Key Policies and Programs
The ministry's programs focus on the following:
- Empowerment of Marginalized Groups:
- Scheduled Castes (SCs)
- Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
- Economically Backward Classes (EBCs)
- Denotified and Nomadic Tribes (DNTs)
- Senior Citizens’ Welfare:
Providing for maintenance, health care, welfare, security, and independent living for senior citizens. - Prevention and Treatment:
Addressing issues of alcoholism and substance abuse. - Rehabilitation Programs:
Supporting beggars and marginalised individuals.
Laws Implemented by the Ministry
- Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955: Prohibits untouchability and ensures civil rights.
- Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989: Safeguards SC/ST communities from atrocities.
- Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007: Ensures care and support for older people.
- The Prohibition of Employment as Manual Scavengers and Their Rehabilitation Act, 2013: Bans manual scavenging and supports rehabilitation.
Advantages of Social Justice
- Equality: Reduces inequality.
- Marginalised Communities: Access to resources, education, and employment.
- Inclusive Growth: One society.
- Human Rights: Individual rights and dignity.
- Democracy: Fair representation for all citizens.
