Various tax concessions can be availed through investments in a GIFT city, or by establishing a unit there. Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT) is the first and only International Financial Services Center (IFSC) situated in India. Tax holidays, concessional tax rates, and exemptions are available for specified investments made by taxpayers upon satisfaction of certain conditions.
An International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) is an entity that promotes international activities onshore. Units rendering services related to capital markets, banking, insurance and financial services, fintech, airport leasing, ship leasing, etc., are allowed to establish their units in IFSCs. India’s only recognised IFSC is the Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT), situated in Gandhinagar. They are governed by the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA), established under an act of parliament.
The following are the popular tax benefits available to investments made in GIFT City.
If specified securities are transferred by a non-resident on a recognised stock exchange in the IFSC, and the proceeds are received in foreign currency, the transaction itself is not considered a transfer, and no capital gains are attracted. The following securities are not subject to tax when traded on a stock exchange in GIFT City.
Companies situated in GIFT city enjoy a concessional MAT at 9%, against the normal rate of 15%.be
Units in IFSC that are not companies also enjoy a concessional Alternative Minimum Tax rate, compared with the normal rate of 18.5%.
Sale, purchase, and trading of securities through stock exchanges in GIFT City are exempt from Securities Transaction Tax, making IFSC investments an attractive option for residents and non-resident investors alike.
A unit established in GIFT City can claim a tax holiday for 10 consecutive years out of the first 15 tax years. However, this tax benefit is available only to the business income earned by the entity. Other income, like rental income, interest, which does not form part of the core business activity, is not covered under this section.
Units established in GIFT City can submit Form-1 and claim an exemption from TDS deductions on their specific income.
GIFT City investments are considered investments made outside India, for residents and non-residents. Additional compliance requirements may apply in certain cases, such as disclosures, tax deductions, and collections.
Ordinary residents who have invested in securities through IFSC may be required to disclose their investment details in the Schedule FA and FSI. All investment holdings made during the calendar year that overlaps the financial year need to be disclosed in Schedule FA, irrespective of whether they generate income or not. However, all income generated from such investments must be disclosed in Schedule FSI (Foreign Source Income). These requirements apply to investments made in GIFT City, such as business entities directly established there, and to foreign securities purchased through IFSC stock exchanges.
Since remittances to GIFT City are treated at par with overseas remittances, TCS provisions that apply to Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) remittances made towards IFSC apply. Remittances exceeding ₹10 lakhs are subject to 20% TCS.
The following points need to be kept in mind by GIFT City investors while filing ITR.