What is Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS)?

The Liberalised Remittance Scheme (LRS) by the RBI allows resident individuals to remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year abroad. If you're wondering what is Liberalised Remittance Scheme, it enables overseas payments for education & medical treatment, travel & gifts, foreign investments and business & emigration needs. Budget 2025 raised the TCS-free limit from ₹7 lakh to ₹10 lakh for most transactions.

This guide explains the Liberalised Remittance Scheme meaning, latest limits, tax rules, and usage benefits.

What is LRS?

The LRS full form is Liberalised Remittance Scheme. It is a foreign exchange policy initiative introduced by the Reserve Bank of India in 2004. It intended to simplify and streamline the process of remitting funds outside India. 

This scheme helped Indians overcome international fund transfer restrictions as set by the FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act), 1999. Under LRS, resident individuals can freely remit funds up to a certain limit for various permissible transactions involving a current or capital account.

LRS scheme for NRIs

The LRS scheme applies to the residents of India, and thus, the remittance takes place through a savings account. Non-Residential Indians are not supposed to have any savings accounts in Indian banks. Thus, they cannot remit funds from India, but they are permitted to transfer funds from NRO, NRE, and FCNR accounts abroad as per the regulations and requisite documentation:

• They are permitted to transfer up to USD 10,000 from an NRO account.
• No limitations apply to payments made from an NRE or FCNR account.
• The Liberalised Remittance Scheme has made it simpler for Indian citizens to manage financial transactions abroad. 
• You can use the funds for debt repayment, education, and other needs. You can also invest outside of India, which is a great method of diversifying your investment portfolio.

Liberalised Remittance Scheme availability

The Liberalised Remittance Scheme is available to the following individuals and circumstances:

• The Foreign Exchange Management Act states that LRS is available to all resident individuals, including minors and students.
• The eligible citizens must have an Indian bank account, a valid Permanent Account Number (PAN), and a passport.
• They can use the remitted amount for educational, business, personal, or other purposes.

Liberalised Remittance Scheme limit

Under the LRS, a resident individual can remit up to USD 250,000 per financial year for permissible transactions. The LRS limit for education, medical treatment, employment, emigration, travel, investment, etc., is the same as mentioned. However, you can not use the remittances for margin trading, buying lottery tickets, real estate, etc.  

Tax on Liberalised Remittance Scheme 2025

As per Budget 2025, the threshold limit for Tax Collected at Source (TCS) on foreign remittances under the Liberalised Remittance Scheme has been increased from ₹7 lakh to ₹10 lakh per financial year. This means no TCS will be levied for LRS transactions up to ₹10 lakh annually.

Additionally, no TCS will apply on remittances made for educational purposes if the funds are sourced via loans from recognised financial institutions. For remittances beyond the ₹10 lakh limit (except education loans), a 5% TCS will be applicable.

The deducted TCS under LRS can be claimed as a refund when filing the income tax return (ITR), and details can be tracked via Form 26AS.

RBI guidelines for outward remittance 

Outward remittance indicates the transfer of funds from an Indian account to a foreign account. As per the RBI guidelines, outward remittance can be paid through a demand draft issued in the individual or the beneficiary's name. You can also open a bank account outside India to maintain foreign accounts. Here are some of the steps to do the same:

• Choose a bank branch that is an authorised dealer through which all payments will be made.
• Make sure to carry your PAN card.
• Follow the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and KYC (Know Your Customer) guidelines.
• Fill out Form A2 to purchase foreign currency.
• Last but not least, banks are prohibited from providing any credit facilities to residents under LRS.

Benefits of Liberalised Remittance Scheme in India

Some of the notable benefits of LRS are as follows:

• Diversification of investment: The LRS allows individuals to diversify their investment portfolio by investing in foreign assets such as stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and real estate.
• Overseas education: The LRS enables individuals to remit money for education-related expenses such as tuition fees, living expenses, and books. This allows students to pursue higher education in foreign universities and colleges.
• Medical treatment: The LRS allows individuals to remit money for medical treatment outside India. This is particularly helpful for those requiring specialised medical treatment unavailable in India.
• Travel: The LRS enables individuals to remit money for travel-related expenses such as tickets, hotel bookings, and other expenses.
• Start-ups and business investments: The LRS allows individuals to invest in foreign businesses, start-ups, and joint ventures. This helps entrepreneurs and business owners expand their businesses globally.
• Gift and donations: The LRS enable individuals to gift or donate money to their family members or charitable organisations outside India.

Since its introduction, the Liberalised Remittance Scheme has paved the way for international trade, foreign investment, and more. However, you need what the Liberalised Remittance Scheme stipulates, especially its eligibility criteria and documentation requirements for a hassle-free transaction.