India’s next-gen tax reforms have reshaped GST on electronics in 2026. The shift to simple 5% and 18% slabs makes pricing clearer and products more affordable.
Key Takeaways
- Consumer appliances now attract lower GST rates.
- TVs, ACs, fridges, and washing machines fall under 18%.
- Essential and renewable-energy devices attract only 5%.
- Mobile phones and laptops stay at 18%.
- HSN codes remain important for correct classification.
GST on electronics is an indirect tax on the supply of goods. The GST percentage on electronics depends on the item’s classification under the law. The government frequently updates the rate structure for electronics. That is why business see different GST rates on electronic items over time. Variation depends on the item’s type, size, or use.
The new GST on electronics items makes pricing easier. Check out the updated GST rates on electronic items applied from September 22, 2025:
Items | New GST Rate | Previous Rate* |
Refrigerators | 18% | 28% |
Televisions (all sizes) | 18% | 18%/28% |
Air-conditioners | 18% | 28% |
Washing Machines | 18% | 28% |
Dish-washing machines | 18% | 28% |
Mobile phones | 18% | 18% |
Laptops and computers | 18% | 18% |
Monitors and Projectors | 18% | 28% |
Printers | 18% | 18% |
Camera | 18% | 28% |
Vacuum Cleaner | 18% | 28% |
Water Purifiers | 18% | 18% |
Electric smoothing irons, hair dryers | 18% | 28% |
Electrical capacitors | 18% | 18% |
Electrical resistors | 18% | 18% |
Microphones, Loudspeakers, Headphones | 18% | 18% |
Electrical transformer, static converters | 18% | 18% |
Closed-circuit television (CCTV) | 18% | 18% |
Electric accumulators and separators | 18% | 28% |
Winding wires, coaxial cables, optical fibre | 18% | 18% |
Electronic integrated circuits | 18% | 18% |
Electrical ignition equipment | 18% | 18% |
Major 2025 reforms reduced the GST on renewable and essential electronics to 5%. This supports both affordability and promotes greener consumer choices. See the updated electronic items rates in the table below.
Items | New GST Rate | Previous Rate* |
Electric vehicles | 5% | 5% |
Chargers for electric vehicles | 5% | 5% |
Solar-powered devices (such as photovoltaic cells, solar water heater or cooker) | 5% | 12% |
Wind turbines and wind-powered generators | 5% | 12% |
Biogas plants | 5% | 12% |
Waste-to-energy plants and related devices | 5% | 12% |
Ocean or tidal wave energy devices | 5% | 12% |
Lighters | 5% | 18% |
Utensils, tableware, and kitchenware | 5% | 18% |
Household electric fans | 5% | 18% |
LED lamps | 5% | 12% |
The update means many household GST on electronic products now fall under a lower slab. Below is a table showing household electronics with reduced GST rates on electronic goods:
Items | New GST Rate | Previous Rate* |
Air-conditioners | 18% | 28% |
Refrigerators | 18% | 28% |
Electronic TV (all sizes) | 18% | 18% (up to 32 inches) or 28% (above 32 inches) |
Washing machines | 18% | 28% |
Dishwashers | 18% | 28% |
Microwave ovens | 18% | 28% |
Kitchen appliances | 18% | 28% |
Small appliances, LED lights, fans and other essential electronics | 5% (or 18% depending on classification) | 12%/18%/28% |
Note: Previous rates varied widely. Many high-end or large-sized electronics, such as GST on electronics TV, were taxed at 28%.
Every electronic product needs a specific HSN code. HSN stands for Harmonised System of Nomenclature. This code helps define the correct GST rate on electronics. Using correct HSN codes ensures accurate tax calculation. It also ensures compliance for both sellers and buyers. These are some examples:
Product | HSN Code |
Mobile phones | 8517 |
Laptops & PCs | 8471 |
Air-conditioners | 8415 |
Refrigerators | 8418 |
Televisions & Monitors | 8528 |
GST-registered businesses can benefit from the Input Tax Credit. It lowers their GST burden by adjusting input GST against output GST. If you buy electronics for business use, you can claim the GST paid as a credit. This lowers your final tax burden. However, ITC does not apply to personal consumer purchases. Only business-related purchases allow this benefit. Retailers and resellers benefit most from this. They must issue correct invoices with HSN codes.
The changes have resulted in several significant effects on the market. These reforms reduce prices for many appliances. Buyers enjoy lower costs on TVs, ACs, and fridges. Green products see higher demand due to the 5% slab. Compliance is now easier because fewer slabs exist. The festival season may also see higher sales. Many buyers now research GST on electronic items in India before choosing a product.