Import-export code (IEC) is required for Indian enterprises to engage in the import and export of goods. Hence, annual IEC verification is a critical compliance, as it avoids any regulatory hiccup leading to smooth enterprise trade operations in the clearance of goods or receiving remittances. This article is a guide on the IEC code and how to verify the same.
Key Takeaways
- IEC, a 10-digit code matching PAN, is mandatory for all import/export activities in India, issued by DGFT, enabling customs clearance and foreign remittances.
- Annual profile confirmation on DGFT portal (between April-June) is required to keep IEC active; failure leads to deactivation, blocking shipments and banking.
- Check IEC status online via DGFT portal's "View Any IEC Details" using IEC/PAN and firm name to ensure compliance and access incentives.
An IEC is a 10-digit unique identification number which is issued by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT). Any enterprise intending to import or export goods must mandatorily obtain an IEC.
While your IEC number is now identical to your PAN number, they are not the same thing. A PAN is for tax tracking, whereas the IEC must be separately activated via a DGFT application to permit international trade.
Mandatory Annual Update
Electronic confirmation of the IEC profile on the DGFT portal is compulsory every year between April and June. This requirement applies even if business details remain unchanged, failure to confirm the profile results in automatic deactivation, halting all shipments and trade-related banking.
| 1. Regulatory Compliance Verification ensures that IEC is active, which does not halt the import-export process | 2. Custom Clearance Custom authorities during clearance of goods check IEC status; in case IEC status is not active, shipments may be blocked for inland clearance |
| 3. Foreign Remittances Banks verify IEC details before processing export proceeds or import payments | 4. Access to Incentives / Duty Drawback An enterprise can avail benefit under schemes issued by DGFT only if IEC status is active |
To Perform the Mandatory Annual Update:
| IEC Status | Meaning |
| Active | IEC is valid and can be used for import/export transactions |
| Inactive | IEC not updated annually or deactivated by DGFT |
| Suspended | Temporarily disabled due to non-compliance or investigation |
| Cancelled | IEC permanently withdrawn |
| Under Amendment | Changes are requested and pending approval |
| Pending | IEC issued but verification/update incomplete |