Introduction to the Economically Weaker Section
The Economically Weaker Section (EWS) in India refers to people from the general (unreserved) category with a family income of less than 8 lakh rupees per year. This group does not include individuals from the ST, SC, or OBC categories, as they already benefit from other reservation policies.
To support this group, the Indian government introduced a 10% reservation for people in the general category who meet the EWS income criteria. Candidates from the general category can now access this 10% reservation if they qualify under the EWS guidelines.
Eligibility Criteria for the Economically Weaker Section (EWS)
In 2019, the Indian government allowed a 10% quota in government employment and educational institutions for the Economically Weaker Section of the general category. This allocation is over and above the 50% reservation already in place for SC, ST, and OBC categories, ensuring that the latter remain untouched.
If you are from the general category and are aspiring for a government job or admission to your desired institution, you can benefit from this 10% EWS reservation, provided you meet the following eligibility criteria:
- Category: You must belong to the general category and cannot be from the SC, ST, OBC, or (in Tamil Nadu) MBC categories, as they already have reservations.
- Income: Your family's annual income must be less than ₹8 lakh. Families earning more than this are not considered economically weak.
- Land Ownership: If your family owns agricultural land, it should be less than 5 acres.
- Property: If you or your family owns a flat, its area must be less than 1,000 square feet.
How to get Economically Weaker Section (EWS) certificate?
To apply for an EWS certificate, you can visit the office of the Tehsildar, District Magistrate, Deputy Commissioner, Collector, or Common Service Centers (CSCs). Obtain the EWS application form from the office, fill it out, and submit it along with the required documents. Many states also offer online services for applying for an EWS certificate. The general steps to apply are:
- Visit the respective Revenue department or district online portal.
- Select the ‘Revenue Department’ option.
- Choose the ‘Economically Weaker Section Certificate’ or ‘Income Certificate for EWS’ option.
- Fill out the form, upload the documents and submit.
Documents Required for EWS Certificate
The documents required for the EWS certificate are as follows:
- Aadhaar card
- PAN card
- Income certificate
- Bank statement
- Land proof
- Domicile certificate or residential proof
- Self-declaration or Affidavit
