Can You Claim Both HRA & Deduction on Home Loan Interest?

Yes, you can claim both HRA (House Rent Allowance) and deduction on home loan interest in India under certain conditions. This can be beneficial for taxpayers who are paying rent and also have a home loan.

Conditions for claiming both HRA and home loan interest deduction:

• You must be a salaried individual receiving HRA as part of your salary.
• You must be residing in a rented accommodation in the same city where you work.
• You must have availed a home loan for a property in your own name or jointly with your spouse.

Homeowners, who are paying back their home loan and getting HRA as part of their salary, can avail both the house property-related tax benefits to lower their taxable income. There can be cases where you work in one city and live on rent, your family resides in another city, and you buy a home where your family is. A homeowner can claim:

• HRA exemption towards rent payment
• Deduction on home loan interest as per Section 24
• Principal Repayment under Section 80C
• Deduction for interest on home loan under Section 80EE or Section 80EEA

Note: Taxpayers paying taxes under the Old Tax Regime are eligible to claim the above exemptions/ deductions.

Read more about home loan-related tax benefits on our guide

Here’s an example: Aryan lives in Gurgaon and pays a rent of Rs 10,000 per month; he gets an HRA of Rs 15,000. His basic salary is Rs 40,000. Aryan has taken a loan to buy a house in Bangalore where his parents currently live. The interest he pays on the loan for his house is Rs 20,000 per month.

Aryan can claim HRA as follows – The amount of tax exemption from HRA will be a minimum of these three:

• HRA received = Rs. 15,000
• 40% of Basic since he lives in Gurgaon = Rs. 16,000
• Rent paid – 10% of Basic = Rs.10,000 – Rs. 4,000 = Rs. 6,000

Therefore HRA exempt = Rs.6,000. Remaining HRA of Rs 15,000 – Rs 6,000 = Rs.9,000 will form part of his taxable income under Salaries on account of HRA.

Use the HRA calculator to determine HRA exempt from tax

The income from house property and claiming interest on home loan deduction will be allowed as follows: 

Gross Annual Value of the property is Nil(because his parents live in the house property) 
Less: Deduction on Interest on home loan = Rs 2,00,000 (limited to Rs.2,00,000 for self-occupied house) 
Net Loss under the head ‘Income from House Property’ = (-) Rs 2,00,000 which will be added to his taxable income.

Learn more about loss on house property due to home loan.

Certain cases where you cannot claim HRA exemption or deduction on  Home loan interest