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Make a personal budget in these 5 easy steps

By Sujaini Biswas

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Updated on: Jan 13th, 2022

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3 min read

A monthly budget is a written financial planning tool that helps you schedule how much money you’ll spend or save each month. You should also keep track of your spending habits.

Making a budget does not sound like the most enjoyable thing (and it is for some), but it is an essential part of keeping your financial house in order. Since budgets are based on balance, this is the case. Spending less in one sector allows you to spend more in another, save for a big purchase, create a “rainy day” fund, raise your savings, or invest in wealth building.

It would help if you first decided what you are spending, what you can afford to invest in, and your goals to build a budget that works for you and helps you live a healthy and happier life.

Find a suitable template to fill in the numbers for your expenditures and revenue before making a budget.

1. Gather your financial paperwork

Gather all of your financial statements, including bank statements, savings accounts, utility bills, credit card bills, loan bills, and so on, before you begin. You want to be able to see all of your revenue and spending records. Creating a monthly average is one of the most critical aspects of the budgeting process. The more data you can collect, the better.

2. Calculate your income

What kind of monthly income would you expect? Using the net salary (or take-home pay) number is fine if the income is in the form of a daily paycheck with taxes deducted automatically. Include any outside income sources, such as child care or Social Security, if you are self-employed. Make a monthly total of your total revenue.

3. Determine fixed and variable expenses

Fixed expenses must be charged regularly and for which you pay the same amount each time. Include fees for a mortgage or rent, a car, a fixed-fee internet service, garbage collection, and routine childcare. Include any other important spending that appears to remain the same from month to month if you pay a regular credit card bill.

Include savings and debt reduction as fixed expenses if you intend to save a specific sum or pay off a set amount of debt each month.

Groceries, gasoline, entertainment, and dining out are examples of variable expenditures ranging from a month to month.

4. Total your monthly income and expenses

You’re on the right track if your revenue exceeds your expenditures. This extra cash allows you to allocate funds to other parts of your budget, such as retirement savings or debt repayment. If your expenditures surpass your revenue, you’re overspending and need to make some adjustments.

5. Make adjustments to expenses

Find places for your variable costs that you can cut if your expenses are higher than your revenue. Look for ways to save costs, such as dining out less or delete a category, such as cancelling your gym membership. Aim for a balance in the revenue and cost tables. This fair balance indicates that all of your earnings have been paid for and allocated to a particular cost or investment target.

About the Author

A manager by day and a sloth by night. I enjoy writing on topics like personal finance and investments. With 10 years of experience in fintech, creating content that resonates with readers is my forte. Read more

Clear offers taxation & financial solutions to individuals, businesses, organizations & chartered accountants in India. Clear serves 1.5+ Million happy customers, 20000+ CAs & tax experts & 10000+ businesses across India.

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