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NPS Calculator

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Wondering how much you’ll have in your NPS account by the time you retire? With the National Pension System becoming a go-to option for long-term retirement planning, it’s important to know what kind of returns and pension you can expect. The Cleartax NPS Calculator helps you estimate your future corpus and monthly pension based on your contributions and investment horizon.

What Is NPS Calculator?

The Cleartax NPS calculator is an online tool that helps you estimate the retirement corpus and monthly pension you can accumulate through the National Pension System based on your monthly contributions, investment duration, expected returns, and annuity options. It also shows potential tax savings under Sections 80CCD(1) and 80CCD(1B) of the Income Tax Act, while highlighting the tax-free benefits on the lump sum withdrawal. Though it offers a close approximation, the calculator provides only indicative figures and not guaranteed outcomes.

How Does NPS Calculator Work?

The NPS calculator works by taking basic inputs such as your monthly contribution, age, expected rate of return, and chosen annuity percentage to estimate your retirement corpus. It shows your total investment, projected future value at retirement, and the potential tax-free lump sum you can withdraw (up to 60%). It also calculates the estimated monthly pension you'll receive for life based on the annuity purchased. Additionally, after the subscriber's demise, 40% of the corpus used for annuity is transferred to the nominee.

Example Of NPS Calculator

Consider an example to understand how the NPS calculator computes the monthly pension.

  • Subscriber: Mr. A, age 21, Central Government employee
  • Monthly Contribution: ₹3,600
  • Investment Duration: 39 years (until age 60)
  • Expected Annual ROI (during accumulation): 8%
  • Annuity Purchase at Retirement: 40% of corpus
  • Expected Annuity Return: 6%

Total Contribution Over 39 Years:
₹3,600 × 12 months × 39 years = ₹16,41,600

Projected Corpus at Retirement:
Based on an 8% annual return, the corpus at age 60 is projected to be ₹1,07,06,420

Lump Sum Withdrawal (60% of corpus):
60% of ₹1,07,06,420 = ₹64,23,852 (tax-free)

Annuity Purchase (40% of corpus):
40% of ₹1,07,06,420 = ₹42,82,568

Estimated Monthly Pension (based on 6% annuity return):
Monthly Pension = ₹21,413

How to Use the NPS Calculator?

The calculator needs the following information to determine how much corpus you will accumulate:

  • Enter your monthly investment amount
  • Add your current age
  • Add your expected return on investment
  • Enter the percentage of annuity purchase
  • Add expected return of annuity. 

Eligibility Criteria For NPS

The NPS calculator can be used by anyone eligible to invest in the National Pension System. As per NPS guidelines, any Indian citizen between the ages of 18 and 60 can open an NPS account, provided they comply with the Know Your Customer (KYC) norms. This includes submitting valid identity and address proof as part of the registration process.

The NPS calculator is a valuable tool for anyone planning their retirement through the National Pension System. It offers a clear estimate of your future retirement corpus, potential tax savings, and monthly pension based on your inputs. While the results are indicative, they help in making informed decisions about long-term savings and financial security. Start using the NPS calculator today to map out a retirement strategy that aligns with your goals and ensures peace of mind in your golden years.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current interest rate of NPS?

The current interest rate on the National Pension Scheme (NPS) is market linked, ranges from 9% to 12% depending on the type of scheme and subscriber.

What is the minimum contribution for Tier I and Tier II NPS subscribers?

Tier I subscribers of the NPS scheme are required to make a minimum initial contribution of Rs 500 at the time of registration after which subscribers can contribute a minimum of Rs 500 per contribution. However, Tier I subscribers are required to contribute at least Rs 1,000 during the financial year.
The minimum initial contribution for Tier II NPS subscribers, on the other hand, is Rs 1,000. The minimum amount per contribution for Tier I subscribers is Rs 250.

What are the tax benefits under NPS?

As per Section 80CCD (1) of the Income Tax Act, individual subscribers of the National Pension Scheme (NPS) are eligible for tax benefits up to 10% of the gross income until Rs 1.50 lakh under Section 80 CCE. Also, individual Tier I NPS subscribers are eligible for additional tax benefits under Subsection 80CCD (1B) of the IT Act, 1961. Subscribers can avail deduction up to Rs 50,000 on investments made towards the NPS scheme above the tax deduction available under Section 80C of the IT Act.

What is Annuity?

Annuity refers to the amount an NPS subscriber would receive from the Annuity Service Provider (ASP). The subscriber will be required to decide the percentage of pension wealth to be utilised for the purchase of Annuity.
While the minimum percentage of the pension amount to be used for the purchase of the Annuity in the case of Superannuation is 40%, pre-mature exits from NPS require at 80% of the pension wealth to be used for purchasing an annuity from the ASPs.

Which is preferable, PPF or NPS?

The Indian government offers the market-linked NPS pension plan. The Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a savings programme the government supports. Compared to PPF, NPS is a riskier investment. NPS is specifically designed for a person's retirement planning. The ultimate decision between NPS and PPF is based on the individual's objectives, financial circumstances, and possibilities for tax savings.

What are the advantages of using an NPS calculator online?

  • It facilitates retirement planning by estimating required NPS investments and determining a suitable retirement corpus based on your lifestyle.
  • It projects potential income tax and long-term capital gains tax savings, aiding in quantifying NPS investment's tax benefits.
  • It illustrates estimated savings in expenses when investing in NPS, highlighting its cost-effectiveness compared to other investment options.

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