New Income Tax Slabs for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)

By Chandni Anandan

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Updated on: Sep 1st, 2025

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22 min read

The income tax slab rates define how much tax the individuals should pay for different income groups. The income tax slabs relaxation is the biggest relief brought in the financial year 2025-26, greatly reducing the tax liability for many. Various deductions are still available under the new tax regime such as employer's contribution to NPS under section 80CCD(2) and interest on home loan of a rented property under section 24. Other added benefits come from higher rebate limit and TDS threshold limits. 

Key Highlights

Tax slab changes under the new regime for FY 2025-26:

  • Income up to Rs. 12 lakhs made zero-tax due to an increased rebate of Rs. 60,000.
  • Basic exemption limit extended to Rs. 4 lakhs, from Rs. 3 lakhs.
  • 30% tax slab rate of  will now apply on income above Rs. 24 lakh instead of Rs. 15 lakh.

Income Tax Slabs for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) under New Tax Regime 

The income tax slabs under new regime for FY 2025-26 are: Up to Rs. 4 lakhs - Nil; Rs. 4 lakhs to Rs. 8 lakhs - 5%; Rs. 8 lakhs to Rs. 12 lakhs - 10%; Rs. 12 lakhs to Rs. 16 - lakhs - 15%; Rs. 16 lakhs to Rs. 20 lakhs - 20%; Rs. 20 lakhs to Rs. 24 lakhs - 25%; Above Rs. 24 lakhs - 30%. A tabular version of the slab rates are given below.

Income Tax Slabs for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)Income Tax Rates for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)
Up to Rs. 4 lakhNil
Rs. 4 lakh to Rs. 8 lakh5%
Rs. 8 lakh to Rs. 12 lakh10%
Rs. 12 lakh to Rs. 16 lakh15%
Rs. 16 lakh to Rs. 20 lakh20%
Rs. 20 lakh to Rs. 24 lakh25%
Above Rs. 24 lakh30%

A graphical representation of the slab rates FY 2025-26 is presented below:

NEW INCOME TAX SLABS FY 2025-26

Rebate: Due to the increase in rebate to Rs. 60,000 under the new regime, the total tax for an income up to Rs. 12 lakhs is NIL. This rebate is not applicable for special tax income such as capital gains, crypto income, online gaming income, etc..

Income Tax Slabs for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) under Old Tax Regime 

The income tax slab under the old tax regime has not changed. The income tax slabs under the old tax regime are as follows:

1.Income Tax Slabs for Individuals below 60 Years, NRI and HUF

Income Tax Slab (Rs. )Income Tax Rate
Up to  2,50,000    Nil
2,50,001 -  5 lakh5%
5 lakh -  10 lakh20%
Above  10 lakh30%

Popular Deductions Allowed under Old Tax Regime

2.Income Tax Slabs for Senior Citizens aged between 60 to 80 Years

The income tax slabs for senior citizens aged above 60 years but below 80 years under the old tax regime are as follows:

Income Tax Slab (Rs. )Income Tax Rate (Rs. )
Up to  3 lakhNil
3 lakh -  5 lakh5%
5 lakh -  10 lakh20%
Above 10 lakh30%

3.Income Tax Slabs for Super Senior Citizens above 80 Years

For super senior citizens aged above 80 years, the basic exemption limit increases to Rs. 5 lakh.

Income Tax Slab (Rs. )Income Tax Rate (Rs. )
Up to  5 lakhNil
5 lakh -  10 lakh20%
Above 10 lakh30%

Note: There is no separate slab benefit for senior citizens under the new tax regime

New Tax Regime v/s Old Tax Regime - Which is Better?

1.Comparison of Tax Slabs

A detailed comparison of old and new tax regime tax slabs, rates, and surcharge for FY 2025-26 is tabulated below:

1.1.For individuals aged less than 60 years and Non-Residents

Old Tax RegimeNew Tax Regime u/s 115BAC
Income Tax SlabIncome Tax RateTax calculationSurchargeIncome Tax Slabs for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)Income Tax Rates for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)Tax calculationSurcharge
Up to Rs.  2,50,000    NilNilNilUp to Rs. 4 lakhsNilNilNil
Rs.  2,50,001 - Rs.  5 lakh5%5% above Rs.  2,50,000NilRs. 4 lakhs to Rs. 8 lakhs5%5% of income above Rs. 4 lakhsNil
Rs.  5 lakh - Rs.  10 lakh20%Rs.  12,500 + 20% above Rs.  5 lakhNilRs. 8 lakhs to Rs. 12 lakhs10%Rs.20,000+ 10% of income above Rs. 4 lakhsNil
Rs.  10 lakh- Rs.  50 lakh30%Rs.  1,12,500 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakhNilRs. 12 lakhs to Rs. 16 lakhs15%Rs. 60,000 + 15% of income above Rs. 8 lakhsNil
Rs.  50 lakh- Rs.  1  crore30%Rs.  1,12,500 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh10%Rs. 16 lakhs to Rs. 20 lakhs20%Rs. 1,20,000 + 20% of income above Rs. 16 lakhsNil
Rs.  1  crore- Rs.  2  crore30%Rs.  1,12,500 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh15%Rs. 20 lakhs to Rs. 24 lakhs25%Rs. 2 lakhs + 25% of the income above Rs. 10 lakhsNil
Rs.  2  crore- Rs.  5  crore30%Rs.  1,12,500 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh25%Above Rs. 24 lakhs30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhsNil
Above Rs.  5  crore30%Rs.  1,12,500 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh37%Rs.  24 lakhs- Rs.  50 lakhs30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhsNil
    Rs.  50 lakhs- Rs.  1 crores30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhs10%
    Rs.  1 crores- Rs.  2 crores30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhs15%
    Above Rs.  Rs.   2 crores30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhs25%

The bottom line: New regime is more beneficial here due to relaxed slab rates.

1.2.In case of a Resident Senior Citizen aged between 60 to 80 years

Old Tax RegimeNew Tax Regime u/s 115BAC
Income Tax SlabIncome Tax RateTax calculationSurchargeIncome Tax Slabs for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)Income Tax Rates for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)Tax calculationSurcharge
Up to Rs. 3 lakhNilNilNilUp to Rs. 4 lakhsNilNilNil
Rs.  3 lakh - Rs.  5 lakh5%5% above Rs.  2,50,000NilRs. 4 lakhs to Rs. 8 lakhs5%5% of income above Rs. 4 lakhsNil
Rs.  5 lakh - Rs.  10 lakh20%Rs.  10,000 + 20% above Rs.  5 lakhNilRs. 8 lakhs to Rs. 12 lakhs10%Rs.20,000+ 10% of income above Rs. 4 lakhsNil
Rs.  10 lakh- Rs.  50 lakh30%Rs.  1,10,000 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakhNilRs. 12 lakhs to Rs. 16 lakhs15%Rs. 60,000 + 15% of income above Rs. 8 lakhsNil
Rs.  50 lakh- Rs.  1  crore30%Rs.  1,10,000 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh10%Rs. 16 lakhs to Rs. 20 lakhs20%Rs. 1,20,000 + 20% of income above Rs. 16 lakhsNil
Rs.  1  crore- Rs.  2  crore30%Rs.  1,10,000 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh15%Rs. 20 lakhs to Rs. 24 lakhs25%Rs. 2 lakhs + 25% of the income above Rs. 10 lakhsNil
Rs.  2  crore- Rs.  5  crore30%Rs.  1,10,000 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh25%Above Rs. 24 lakhs30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhsNil
Above Rs.  5  crore30%Rs.  1,10,000 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh37%Rs.  24 lakhs- Rs.  50 lakhs30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhsNil
    Rs.  50 lakhs- Rs.  1 crores30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhs10%
    Rs.  1 crores- Rs.  2 crores30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhs15%
    Above Rs.  Rs.   2 crores30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhs25%

The bottom line: New regime is more beneficial here due to relaxed slab rates.

1.3.In case of a Resident Senior Citizen aged above 80 years

Old Tax RegimeNew Tax Regime u/s 115BAC
Income Tax SlabIncome Tax RateTax calculationSurchargeIncome Tax Slabs for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)Income Tax Rates for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27)Tax calculationSurcharge
Up to Rs. 5 lakhNilNilNilUp to Rs. 4 lakhsNilNilNil
Rs.  5 lakh - Rs.  10 lakh20%20% above Rs.  5 lakhNilRs. 4 lakhs to Rs. 8 lakhs5%5% of income above Rs. 4 lakhsNil
Rs.  10 lakh- Rs.  50 lakh30%Rs.  1,00,000 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakhNilRs. 8 lakhs to Rs. 12 lakhs10%Rs.20,000+ 10% of income above Rs. 4 lakhsNil
Rs.  50 lakh- Rs.  1  crore30%Rs.  1,00,000 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh10%Rs. 12 lakhs to Rs. 16 lakhs15%Rs. 60,000 + 15% of income above Rs. 8 lakhsNil
Rs.  1  crore- Rs.  2  crore30%Rs.  1,00,000 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh15%Rs. 16 lakhs to Rs. 20 lakhs20%Rs. 1,20,000 + 20% of income above Rs. 16 lakhsNil
Rs.  2  crore- Rs.  5  crore30%Rs.  1,00,000 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh25%Rs. 20 lakhs to Rs. 24 lakhs25%Rs. 2 lakhs + 25% of the income above Rs. 10 lakhsNil
Above Rs.  5  crore30%Rs.  1,00,000 + 30% above Rs.  10 lakh37%Above Rs. 24 lakhs30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhsNil
    Rs.  24 lakhs- Rs.  50 lakhs30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhsNil
    Rs.  50 lakhs- Rs.  1 crores30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhs10%
    Rs.  1 crores- Rs.  2 crores30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhs15%
    Above Rs.  Rs.   2 crores30%Rs. 3 lakhs + 30% of income above Rs. 24 lakhs25%

The bottom line: New regime is more beneficial here due to relaxed slab rates.

2.Other Differences

Let us understand the other difference between the old and the new tax regime.

Basis of DifferenceOld Tax RegimeNew Tax Regime
Deductions and ExemptionsThe old tax regime offers a variety of deductions and exemptions. For example, House Rent Allowance, investment deductions under section 80C, etc..The New Tax Regime has limited exemptions and deductions.
Beneficial for taxpayersThe old tax regime promotes tax savings through planned investments, encouraging long-term financial security and retirement planning.The new tax regime is more beneficial for middle-income earners, without any elaborate tax planning strategies.
Default RegimeThe old tax regime is not the default regime, still the taxpayers can choose to file under the old regime by exercising the option.The new tax regime is the default tax regime.
Standard deductionRs. 50,000 allowed for salaried employees.Rs. 75,000 allowed for salaries of employees.
RebateMaximum Rs. 12,500 allowed.For FY 2025-26, maximum Rs. 60,000 allowed. For FY 2024-25, a maximum of Rs. 25,000 is allowed.

Which is the most Beneficial Tax Regime for FY 2025-26?

  • For taxpayers with a lot of tax-saving deductions, often summing up to a few lakhs, the old regime is the most beneficial.
  • For taxpayers with limited tax-saving deductions and middle-class income earners, the new regime is the most beneficial.
  • The following table shows the break-even deduction for different income levels. If the taxpayer has deductions above the break-even deductions, the old regime will be the most beneficial. Otherwise, the new regime will be the most desirable choice.
Gross Income (Rs. )Break Even Deductions (Rs. )
Up to  5 lakhsBoth the regimes are beneficial
7 lakhs1,50,000
10 lakhs4,50,000
11 lakhs5,50,000
12 lakhs6,50,000
13 lakhs6,87,500
14 lakhs5,18,750
15 lakhs5,43,750
16 lakhs5,68,750
17 lakhs6,08,330
18 lakhs6,41,670
19 lakhs6,75,000
20 lakhs7,08,330
22 lakhs7,54,170
24 lakhs7,87,500
25 lakhs8 lakh
  • It is most beneficial for the taxpayers if they choose their most beneficial regime at the beginning of the financial year.
  • Taxpayers can estimate their total income, consolidate all their tax-saving deductions, and calculate the taxable income and total tax payable under both regimes to determine which regime is most beneficial.
  • The following table shows the most beneficial regime for a deduction amount of Rs.4.5 lakhs.
Gross Income (Rs. )New RegimeOld Regime
Up to  5 lakhs
7 lakhsX
10 lakhsX
11 lakhsX
12 lakhsX
13 lakhsX
14 lakhsX
15 lakhsX
16 lakhsX
17 lakhsX
18 lakhsX
19 lakhsX
20 lakhsX
22 lakhsX
24 lakhsX
25 lakhsX

Shifting Regime - Form 10-IEA Requirements

  • If you have figured out that old regime is the most beneficial, you have to switch regime from new to old.
  • On absence of making this choice, new regime will be chosen in default and you might end up paying more taxes.
  • Form 10-IEA is applicable if a person wants to file taxes under the old regime, and has business income.
  • Form 10-IEA needs to be filed on opting in and opting out of old tax regime.

Tax Calculation under the New Regime FY 2025-26(AY 2026-27)

Example 1

Mr. Ramu had a salary income of Rs. 12 lakhs. He had invested Rs. 1.5 lakh in PPF and paid Rs. 30,000 towards health insurance of himself, spouse and children. 

For FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26), his tax liability was as follows:

  • New Tax Regime: Rs. 71,500
  • Old Tax Regime: Rs. 1,10,760

As the tax liability under the new tax regime was less, Mr. Ramu filed his ITR under the new tax regime and saved Rs. 39,260 in taxes. 

However, for FY 2025-26, Mr. Ramu will have zero tax liability as his income is less than Rs. 12 lakh and is eligible for rebate u/s 87A. 

The bottom line: Income up to Rs. 12 lakhs will be practically tax free under the new regime in most cases for FY 2025-26, while you still have to pay taxes for the same level of income for FY 2024-25.   

Example 2 

Mr. Anban had a salary income of Rs. 25 lakhs in FY 2025-26. He lives in a rented accommodation and pays Rs. 45,000 p.m as rent and claimed Rs. 4 lakh HRA exemption. He also has a house property in his village for which he pays EMI. He also has deductions of Rs. 1.5 lakh u/s 80C, Rs. 50,000 u/s 80D and Rs. 50,000 u/s 80CCD(1B). 

For FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), his tax liability will be as follows:

  • New Tax Regime: Rs. 3,19,800
  • Old Tax Regime: Rs. 3,04,200

As the tax liability under the old tax regime was less, Mr. Anban chose to file his ITR under the old tax regime and saved Rs. 15,600 in taxes. This was because of the massive deductions worth Rs. 9 lakh that Mr. Anban could claim. Without these deductions, the new regime would have been beneficial for Mr. Anban. 

The Bottom Line: The old regime can also be more beneficial if you have sufficient tax saving deductions.  The new tax regime is apt for those taxpayers with fewer or no deductions to claims. This fact holds good for both FY 2024-25 and FY 2025-26.

Example 3

Mr. K has the following income for FY 2025-26:

Salary income - Rs. 20 lakhs

Interest income on FDs - Rs. 20,000

He does not have any other income or tax saving deductions. The tax calculation for old and new regime are as follows:

Tax payable under the old regime (including cess) = Rs.4,19,640

Tax payable under the old regime (including cess) = Rs.1,96,560

Since, the taxpayer in this case do not have tax saving deductions, new regime is the most beneficial for him for FY 2025-26.

The Bottom Line: The new regime is the most beneficial regime for middle income earners in most cases, since most taxpayers don't have lakhs of tax saving deductions.  

How to Save Taxes under the New Regime FY 2025-26?

Though the options to save taxes under the new regime are limited, the new regime proves to be extremely beneficial with tax planning strategies in place. The following are the ways to save taxes under the new regime:

1.Employer’s Contribution to NPS u/s 80CCD(2)

The employer’s contribution can be claimed as a deduction under this section. Up to 14% of the basic pay can be claimed as a deduction under this section. When you opt for NPS, the employer and you will contribute to the pension scheme.

2.Standard Deduction

Irrespective of whether you have made tax saving deductions or not, you can claim a standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 against your salary income under the new regime.

For salaried individuals, a standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 is allowed under the new regime.

3.Choice of Perquisites

  • You can opt for a car leasing scheme if it is provided by your company, through which you can save significant taxes. 
  • Also, allowances like transport allowance, conveyance allowance, and daily allowance are exempt under the new regime.
  • Various perquisites like mobile reimbursement, transport facility provided under railways or airways, etc. are exempt irrespective of the old or new regime.

Structure your CTC accordingly and derive the maximum tax advantage!

Income Tax Changes from 01st April, 2025 (FY 2025-26)

The following are the changes made with effect form 01st April, 2025.

1. Slab Rate Relaxation

As already discussed, the income tax slabs and tax rates are relaxed with effect from FY 2025-26 under the new regime. Income chargeable under the maximum tax rate - 30% has been increased from Rs. 15 lakhs to Rs. 24 lakhs. Basic exemption limit has been relaxed from Rs. 3 lakhs to Rs. 4 lakhs.

2.Rebate Relaxation

Previously, under the new regime, Rs. 25,000 of rebate is allowed, making the income within Rs. 7 lakhs practically tax-free. With effect from FY 2025 - 26, Rs. 60,000 of rebate is allowed for an income within Rs. 12 lakhs under the new regime. This makes income up to Rs. 12 lakhs tax-free.

3.Relaxation of TDS Threshold Limits

If the payment amount does not cross a certain limit during the financial year, no TDS needs to be deducted as per the provisions of the act. This threshold limit has been relaxed from FY 2025-26, making transactions with higher value not liable to TDS. This has eased the compliance burden. 

4.Deductions and Exemptions

The important changes brought this year with respect to deductions and exemptions are:

  • All the tax benefits of the NPS account have now been extended to the NPS Vatsalya account.
  • All the withdrawals from NPS are exempt from 29th August, 2025.
  • The tax benefits available to eligible start-ups under section 80-IAC have now been extended until 2030.

Income Tax Slabs for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26) under New Tax Regime

The existing new tax regime slabs for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26) are as follows:

Income Tax SlabIncome Tax Rate
Up to Rs.  3 lakhNil
Rs.  3 lakh - Rs.  7 lakh5%
Rs.  7 lakh - Rs.  10 lakh10%
Rs.  10 lakh - Rs.  12 lakh15%
Rs.  12 lakh - Rs.  15 lakh20%
Rs.  15 lakh- Rs.  50 lakh30%

Rebate under Section 87A is available for income up to Rs. 7 lakh, meaning taxpayers with total income not exceeding Rs. 7 lakh have zero tax liability.

Tax Savings due to New Income Tax Slabs - FY 2024-25 v/s FY 2025-26

The following table illustrates the tax savings under the new regime for FY 2025-26 as compared to FY 2024-25. The income provided in the first column is the taxable income, that is, income after reducing all the eligible deductions and exemptions under the new regime. The other column represent the savings in taxes in FY 2025-26 versus FY 2024-25. This tax saving is fully attributed to relaxation of slab rates.

Taxable Income Level (Rs. )Tax savings for FY 2025-26 (Rs. )
7 lakhs0
8 lakhs31,200
10 lakhs52,000
12 lakhs83,200
15 lakhs36,400
18 lakhs72,800
20 lakhs93,600
25 lakhs1,14,400
50 lakhs1,14,400

Surcharge

Surcharge simply refers to tax on tax. It is levied on a percentage of tax, not income. When the taxable income of an individual crosses the limit of Rs. 50 lakhs, surcharge is applicable. The following table provides the surcharge rates for different income groups.

Income LimitSurcharge  - Old RegimeSurcharge  - New Regime
Up to Rs. 50 lakhsNilNil
Rs. 50 lakhs to Rs. 1 crores5%5%
Rs. 1 crore to Rs. 2 crore15%15%
Rs. 2 crore to Rs. 5 crore25%25%
More than Rs. 5 crore37%25%

For dividends and capital gains income under section 111A, 112A and 112, the maximum surcharge amount is capped at 15%, even if such income crosses the threshold limit of Rs. 2 crore.

Cess

In addition to the income tax and surcharge, a health and education cess of 4% is levied in all cases. Cess is applicable wherever there is income tax payable.

Rebate

  • When your total taxable income is within a certain threshold limit, a rebate helps reduce the tax liability to zero.
  • The rebate allowed differs based on the choice of regime and the financial year. 
  • Under the new regime, marginal relief on rebate is available, unlike under the old regime.
  • With effect from FY 2025-26, the rebate is not available on special tax income. For example, capital gains, online gaming income, etc.

The following table shows the rebate applicability for FY 2024-25 and FY 2025-26 under new and old regime.

Financial YearRegimeMaximum RebateIncome within which rebate is allowed
FY 2024-25NewRs. 25,000Rs. 7 lakhs
FY 2025-26NewRs. 60,000Rs. 12 lakhs
FY 2024-25OldRs. 12,500Rs. 5 lakhs
FY 2025-26OldRs. 12,500Rs. 5 lakhs

Note: In all the above cases, the rebate makes the total tax liability zero.

Conclusion

The taxation system, slabs, rates, and deduction options have evolved over the years, reflecting the changing economic landscape, the government’s intentions and governing style, and the advancement of technology. Therefore, it is necessary to keep pace with the changing tax laws. This will help the taxpayers not only to be tax compliance but also bring various benefits. The revised income tax slabs for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-25) focus on increasing savings among taxpayers and reducing their compliance burden by reducing the taxes. This avoids complicated tax planning strategies and compliance requirements for taxpayers. However, the old regime may still be beneficial for those with higher incomes and large deductions. Evaluate your income and investment pattern before choosing.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is e-verification of Income tax returns?

The income tax return needs to be verified post submission. It is applicable for all types of return original, belated, revised or updated return. It is mandatory to do verify the return within 30 days from the date of filing. Failure to verify the return will be deemed that you have not filed the return at all.

Is HRA exemption available in new tax regime?

No, HRA exemption u/s10(13A) is not allowed in new tax regime.

How to choose the tax regimes while filing?

For 2024-25 - default regime is new tax regime. But, you can choose the old tax regime while filing ITR if it is beneficial for you. If the total income does includes profit and gains from business & profession and new old regime needs to be opted, then one must file Form 10IEA before the submission of income tax return, within the due date for filing ITR.

Is income up to 12 lakhs tax-free for FY 2025-26?

Yes, if your income is up to Rs. 12 lakhs in the FY 2025-26 you will have zero tax liability. For an income up to Rs. 4 lakhs, the income earned is taxed under NIL rate. But, a rebate of Rs. 60,000 is allowed for an income earned up-to Rs. 12 lakhs because of which, the tax liability comes to NIL for an income up to Rs. 12 lakhs.

Which tax regime is the default?

The new tax regime is the default regime for the FY 2024-25.

Which ITR form should I use based on income slabs?

The ITR forms are not based on your tax slabs. They are based on the different sources of income and the income level.

Which is better: New tax regime or old tax regime?

The new regime benefits those with fewer deductions due to lower tax rates, while the old regime is better if you claim high deductions like 80C, HRA, and home loan interest.

Can I switch between new and old tax regimes every year?

Yes, salaried taxpayers can choose either regime each year while filing ITR. Business taxpayers can switch only once and revert back only once.

Is standard deduction allowed under the new tax regime?

Yes, a standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 is allowed under the new tax regime.

What is the Section 87A rebate in FY 2025-26?

Under the new regime for FY 2025-26, rebate under Section 87A is available for income up to Rs. 12 lakh, leading to zero tax liability.

Do senior citizens get any additional benefit under the new tax regime?

No, the new tax regime does not offer enhanced basic exemption limits for senior or super senior citizens.

Are deductions under Section 80C allowed in the new tax regime?

No, popular deductions like 80C, 80D, HRA, LTA are not allowed under the new regime, except a few like NPS employer contributions.

What are the income tax slab rates for FY 2024-25 under the new tax regime?

For FY 2024-25, income up to ₹3 lakh is exempt under the new regime, with slab rates of 5% (Rs. 3-7 lakh), 10% (Rs. 7-10 lakh), 15% (Rs. 10-12 lakh), 20% (Rs. 12-15 lakh), and 30% (above Rs. 15 lakh).

What are the income tax slab rates for FY 2025-26 under the new tax regime?

For FY 2025-26, income up to Rs. 4 lakh is exempt under the new regime. Slabs range from 5% (Rs. 4-8 lakh) up to 30% (above Rs. 24 lakh), with a new 25% slab introduced for Rs. 20-24 lakh income.

Can I claim 80C deductions and opt for a new income tax slab regime?

No, the new tax regime does not allow many deductions and exemptions which are otherwise available in the old tax regime. Deductions u/s 80C cannot be claimed if the taxpayer is opting for a New tax regime

How does the government collect the taxes?

Taxes are collected by the Government through three means: 

  • Voluntary payment by taxpayers through various designated Banks. For example, Advance Tax and Self Assessment Tax payments,
  • Taxes deducted at source [TDS] and 
  • Taxes collected at source [TCS].
Are there separate slab rates for different categories?

Yes, there are separate slab rates under the old tax regimes. However under the new tax regimes, there is no categories as such.

Do I need to file an Income Tax Return (ITR) if my annual income is below ₹3 lakh of the basic exemption limit?

 Even if your income is below the exemption limit, you must file your ITR if any of these conditions apply to you.

Is the due date for filing an income tax return the same for all taxpayers?

No, the due date for all the taxpayers is not the same. For individual taxpayers for whom tax audit is not applicable, the due date is 31st July of the assessment year unless extended by the government. For FY 2024-25, it has been extended to 15th September.

What is the meaning of rebate under section 87A under the IT Act?

Section 87A, provides tax relief for individuals earning below a specified limit. Section 87 A provides that anyone who is residing in India and whose income does not exceed Rs 5 Lakh is eligible to claim a rebate. However,  under the new tax regime, the income limit is Rs. 7 Lakh for FY 2024-25. This rebate is applicable only to  resident individuals.

Who decides the IT slab rates, and can they change?

Yes, IT slab rates can be changed by the government. If there are changes in IT slab rates for the financial year, then they are introduced in the Budget and presented in Parliament.

What is the Previous year and Assessment year?

     The previous year is the year in which the income is earned which typically starts on 1st April and ends on 31st March. Whereas, the year immediately following the previous year (1st April to 31st March) is known as ‘Assessment Year’. Tax is usually paid during the assessment year.

How to file an income tax return online?

To submit your income tax return online, log on to either the income tax e-filing portal or you can also e-file through Cleartax. For e-filing through the income tax portal. You can also download the offline JSON utility and file the ITR. Remember to verify the return within 30 days of filing the ITR. ITR filing is incomplete without verification, failure to verify the return will be deemed that you have not filed the return at all.

How much income is tax free in India?

Individual below 60 years of age are not required to pay tax up to the income limit of Rs 2.5 Lakh. Individuals above 60 years but less than 80 years of age are not required to pay tax up to Rs 3 lakh of income. Individuals above 80 years are not required to pay tax up to Rs 5 lakh of income. The basic exemption limit for all the individuals under the new tax regime is Rs 3 lakh, irrespective of age.

How to calculate surcharge on income tax?

The surcharge is a tax on tax. Hence surcharge is calculated on the tax payable and not on the income earned. Surcharge is levied at different rates i.e 

  • 10% is levied is total income is > 50 lakh, 
  • 15% is levied if total income is more than 1 crore, 
  • 25% of income if total income is > 2 crores.
How to calculate the age of a senior citizen for income tax?

Individual above the age of 60 years is regarded as a senior citizen whereas an individual above 80 years is regarded as a super senior citizen for the purpose of income tax. Senior citizens and super senior citizens have been provided higher tax exemption limits and specific benefits by the income tax law in order to provide some relief.

How to pay income tax online?

The income tax payment facility has been migrated from OLTAS to the 'e-Pay Tax' facility of the e-filing portal. You can refer to this step-by-step guide for making your tax payments.

Will my income be taxed if I am an agriculturist?

Any income which is generated from agriculture or its allied activities will not be taxed. However, it will be considered for determining the tax rate while calculating tax on any non-agricultural income that you may have.

If my income is 5 lakh, how much tax do I have to pay?

No tax is payable since tax rebate is available up to Rs. 5 lakh under old regime and Rs. 7 lakh under new regime.

If my income is 7 lakh, how much tax do I have to pay?

No tax is payable under the new tax regime up to Rs. 7 lakh. 

Is standard deduction applicable in the new tax regime?

Yes, the standard deduction of Rs. 75,000 is allowed under the new tax regime.

What deductions are allowed in the new tax regime?

One can claim a few selective deductions under the new tax regime for FY 2023-24, such as a standard deduction of Rs.75,000, interest on Home Loan u/s 24b on let-out property, employer’s contribution to NPS u/s 80CCD, Contributions to Agniveer Corpus Fund u/s 80CCH, Deduction on Family Pension Income (lower of 1/3rd of actual pension or 25,000).

Which form has to be filed for opting the old tax regime?

Form 10-IEA must be filed before the due date for opting to pay taxes under the old tax regime for persons having business income.

What happens if an individual doesn’t submit the Form 10-IEA timely?

If an individual forgets to complete the submission of Form 10-IEA before or during the filing of the ITR, they will be unable to choose the old tax regime. The delayed submission of the form of failure to submit means that the income tax department will compute tax as per the new tax regime.

Is there any changes in the new tax regime for FY 2024-25?

Yes. The new tax regime has been revised in the Budget 2024 for FY 24-25 as follows: Up to Rs. 3 Lakh - Nil, Rs. 3 Lakh to Rs. 7 Lakh at 5%, Rs. 7 Lakh to Rs. 10 Lakh at 10%, Rs. 10 Lakh to Rs. 12 Lakh at 15%, Rs. 12 Lakh to Rs. 15 Lakh at 20%, and income above Rs. 15 Lakh at 30%. 

How to e-verify return?

One can do the verification either by physically by appending the signature on the ITR acknowledgement form (ITR V) manually and sending it to CPC, Bengaluru by courier or post OR electronically via Aadhaar OTP or EVC (electronic verification code) or Digital signature during or after the submission of Income tax return.

About the Author
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Chandni Anandan

Tax Content Writer
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I’m a Chartered Accountant with a deep interest in Direct Tax Laws, drawn to the fascinating blend of numbers and legal provisions. Right from my preparation days, I had specific attraction on areas where tax provisions are often difficult to interpret, aiming to simplify and make them easily understandable.I stay updated by connecting with other professionals and closely following industry news and media.My approach to writing is straightforward and comprehensive, ensuring that even complex topics are accessible to a wide audience.. Read more

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