Income Tax Rebate Under Section 87A

A tax rebate is a tax relief provided to individuals, particularly those in the lower-income bracket to ensure that they are not burdened with income tax if their income is below a certain threshold. 

Budget 2025 Update

• For the financial year 2025-2026, the rebate allowed for individuals under the new tax regime has been raised to Rs. 60,000
• Rebate is allowed for income up to Rs. 12 Lakhs in the new tax regime
• Rebate of Rs.60,000 is not applicable for income taxed at special rates
• Marginal relief on rebate is still applicable. Please read further to understand the concept.

A tax rebate is available on income up to Rs. 7 lakh under the new tax regime and up to Rs. 5 lakh under the old regime for FY 2024-2025.

Rebate u/s 87A for FY 2024-25 (AY 2025-26)

The rebate under Section 87A is available to individual taxpayers whose income does not exceed the specified threshold. The limit is Rs. 7 lakh under the new tax regime and Rs. 5 lakh under the old regime. If your income falls within these thresholds, your tax liability will be reduced to zero.

How Much is the Rebate Allowed u/s 87A?

If an individual's total taxable income is up to Rs.7 lakh and chooses the new tax regime, they will be eligible for rebate of lower of the following:

• an amount of income tax payable on his total income or
• an amount up to Rs 25,000 

Whereas a resident individual paying tax under optional tax regime (shifting out of the new tax regime) and having a total taxable income of less than Rs 5 Lakh, rebate shall be lower of the following:

• an amount equal to the amount of income tax payable on his total income or
• an amount of Rs 12,500.

Under the new tax regime, in addition to above one more rebate cover is also available for individuals having total income just above Rs. 7 lakhs.

Marginal Relief Allowed on Rebate

• If the income of an individual exceeds Rs 7,00,000 and tax payable on such income is exceeding the income amount over and above Rs.700,000, then the tax will be limited to the extent of such income exceeding Rs. 7 lakhs.
• This is called marginal relief allowed on rebate.
• The steps to calculate the marginal relief on rebate is given below

Step 1: Calculate excess above Rs. 7 lakhs Total income – Rs 7 Lakh (A)

Step 2: Compute income-tax liability on total income (B)

Step 3: if B>A rebate under section 87A would be  (B-A).

Let’s try to understand this with the below example

Mr. Ravi, 36, a resident of India, has a total income of Rs 7,15,000, comprising his salary and interest on bank fixed deposits. Under the new tax regime, his tax liability for AY 2025-26 is as follows.

Solution : 

Particulars	Amount In Rs
Step 1: Calculate excess above Rs. 7 lakhs (Rs 7,15,000 – Rs 7,00,000) Step 2: Tax on total income of Rs 7,15,000 Tax on First Rs 3,00,000 - Nil Tax on next Rs 4,00,000 @ 5% - Rs 20,000 Step 3: Since B>A, rebate u/s 87A would be (B-A)              (Rs 21,500- Rs 15,000)	15,000     21,500	(A)     (B)
	6,500	(B-A)
Tax On total income Rebate u/s 87A	21,500 6,500
Tax payable (this is equivalent to income in excess of Rs. 7 lakhs) Add: Health & Education Cess @ 4%	15,000 600
Tax Liability	15,600

The benefit of marginal relief on rebate for different income groups for FY 2025-2026 is explained below:

Steps to Claim a Tax Rebate Under Section 87A

• Step 1: Calculate your gross total income for the financial year
• Step 2: Reduce your tax deductions for tax savings, investments, etc.
• Step 3: Arrive at your total income after reducing the tax deductions.
• Step 4: Declare your gross income and tax deductions in ITR.
• Step 5: Claim a tax rebate under section 87A if your total income does not exceed Rs 7 lakh under the new tax regime &  5 lakh for the old tax regime (shifting out of the default tax regime)
• Step 6: The maximum rebate under section 87A for the AY 2025-26  is Rs 25,000 under the new tax regime and Rs 12,500 under the optional tax regime.

See the example below for rebate calculation under Section 87A. 

Under the new tax regime, for individuals below 60 years of age for AY 2025 -26

* Deduction under section 80C is not eligible for the taxpayer who pays tax under the new tax regime .

Under the old tax regime, For individuals below 60 years of age for AY 2025-26 

Key Considerations for Claiming Rebate under Section 87A

• The rebate can be applied to the total tax before adding a health and education cess of 4%
• Only resident individuals are eligible to avail rebate under this section.
• Senior citizens above 60 years and below 80 years of age can avail a rebate under Section 87A
• The amount of rebate will be lower than the limit specified under Section 87A or total income tax payable (before cess)
• Section 87A rebate is available under the old and the new tax regime

Rebate Against Various Tax Liabilities

Section 87A rebate can be claimed against tax liabilities on:

• Normal income which is taxed at the slab rate
• Long-term capital gains under Section 112 of the Income Tax Act. (Section 112 applies for long-term capital gains on the sale of any capital assets other than listed equity shares as well as equity-oriented schemes of mutual funds)
• Short-term capital gains on listed equity shares and equity-oriented schemes of mutual funds under Section 111A of the Act, on which tax is payable at a flat rate of 15%.

Note: Rebate under Section 87A cannot be adjusted against tax on long-term capital gains on equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds (Section 112A).

Important Note: From FY 2025-26 Rebate will not be applicable on special rates under income tax.

Eligibility to Claim Rebate u/s 87A for FY 2024-25 

You can claim the benefit of rebate under section 87A for FY 2024-25 under both the regime, subject to the following conditions are satisfied:

• You are a resident individual
• Your total income after reducing the deductions under Chapter VI-A (Section 80C, 80D and so on) does not exceed Rs. 5 lakh under the old regime and Rs. 7 lakh under the new regime in an FY

The tax rebate is capped at Rs. 12,500 under the old regime and Rs. 25,000 under the new regime. If your total tax payable is less than the rebate, you will not be liable to pay any tax.

Note that the rebate will be applied to the total tax before adding the health and education cess of 4%.  

Here are a few calculations of Section 87A rebate for resident individuals (below 60 years of age) earning various levels of income:  

Example 1 
Mr Ram (age 62 years and resident) is a retired person earning a monthly pension of Rs 5,000. He invested in equity-oriented funds in December 2013 and sold the same in June 2021. 
Taxable LTCG amounted to Rs 4,70,000. Apart from pension income and gain on equity-oriented funds, he does not have any other income. What will be his tax liability for the year 2021-22? 

Mr Ram is above 60 years, but below 80 years, the basic exemption limit is Rs 3 lakh. Further, he can adjust the basic exemption limit against LTCG on equity-oriented funds. However, the adjustment should be made against normal income, i.e. other than LTCG on equity-oriented funds. In this case, he has a pension income of Rs 60,000 (Rs 5,000 × 12) and LTCG on equity-oriented funds of Rs 4.7 lakh.  

Thus, after adjusting the basic exemption limit with the pension income, adjust the balance limit of Rs 2.4 lakh against LTCG. 
The balance of Rs 2.4 lakh (Rs 3 lakh – Rs 60,000) will be adjusted against LTCG. Hence, after adjustment with LTCG on equity-oriented funds, the balance LTCG left is Rs 2.3 lakh (Rs 4.7 lakh – Rs 2.4 lakh).  
LTCG on equity-oriented funds is taxable at 10% on the LTCG above Rs 1 lakh, hence 10% tax is levied on Rs 1.3 lakh (Rs 2.3 lakh – Rs 1 lakh). A tax of Rs 13,000 is payable. 

Rebate under Section 87A will not be adjusted against tax on LTCG of equity-oriented funds (Section 112A). 
Hence, Mr Ram would be liable to pay a tax of Rs 13,000 plus health & education cess @ 4%.

Rebate Limit Under Section 87A for the Different Financial Years

Related Content:
Section 80E - Deduction for Interest on Education Loan
Income Tax Deductions List
Section 80EE - Deduction for Interest on Home Loan
Section 80U – Tax Deduction for Disabled Individuals