The Senior Citizen Savings Scheme is a part of post office savings scheme, to provide financial security to senior citizens who are in need of a steady income post retirement. Residents aged more than 60 years, can individually or jointly open SCSS account.
Key Highlights
The current interest rate applicable to SCSS is 8.2% p.a.
Deduction under section 80C of the Income Tax Act can be claimed for deposit amount.
The following individuals can open a SCSS account with a post office or bank:
Individuals above 60 years.
Retired civilian employees aged 55 to 60 years can open SCSS account within 1 month of receipt of retirement benefits.
Retired defense employees aged 50 to 60 years can open SCSS account within 1 month of receipt of retirement benefits.
Account can be opened in an individual capacity or jointly with spouse only.
Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) are not eligible to open a SCSS.
PAN and Aadhar numbers are mandatory to open SCSS account from 31st March, 2023.
Features of SCSS
The following are the features of the Senior Citizen Savings Scheme.
Secure Investment
Since SCSS is a government-backed scheme, there is a guarantee of returns upon its maturity.
Although cash deposits are allowed up to Rs. 1 lakh, bank payments are mandatory for deposits exceeding the limit.
Multiple and Joint Accounts
Individuals can open more than one SCSS account.
However, joint accounts can be opened with the spouse only, and the whole deposit is attributed to the first account holder.
Nominations
Nominees can be appointed either while opening an SCSS account or after.
Deposit
Although cash deposits are allowed up to Rs. 1 lakh, bank payments are mandatory for deposits exceeding the limit.
The minimum deposit is Rs 1,000 and the maximum is Rs 30 lakh, which can be made in multiples of Rs 1,000.
The deposit amount is restricted to the retirement benefits received. It should be deposited in one installment within one month from the receipt of retirement benefits.
Retirement benefits here includes provident fund dues, gratuity, commuted value of pension, leave encashment, savings element of Group Savings Linked Insurance Scheme, retirement-cum-withdrawal benefit under the Employees’ Family Pension Scheme and ex-gratia payments under a voluntary or a special voluntary retirement scheme.
If the deposit is in excess of the ceiling amount, the excess amount shall be refunded to the account holder immediately.
Transfer of an Account
An SCSS account can be transferred between a post office and a bank. Also, it is transferable across India.
Tax Benefits
Amount deposited in the SCSS scheme can be claimed as deduction underSection 80C of the Income Tax Act.
If the total interest in SCSS accounts exceeds Rs 1 lakh p.a., TDS will be deducted.
If the account is opened by individuals less than 60 years, TDS will be deducted if the total interest exceeds Rs 50,000 per annum.
Premature Closure and Withdrawal
Individuals can withdraw the amount and close the account at any time on an application in Form 2.
Penalty on premature withdrawal are as follows:
Period of Closure
Penalty amount
Before one year
Interest paid in the account shall be recovered from the principal amount.
Between one to two years
1.5% of the principal amount shall be levied as a penalty
After 2 years
1% of the principal amount will be levied as a penalty.
Premature withdrawal can be made only once. Withdrawals from SCSS accounts will be exempt from tax starting August 29, 2024.
Maturity
The maturity period of SCSS is 5 years, further extendable up to 3 years.
The application for extension should be within one year of the date of maturity.
Senior Citizen Savings Scheme Interest Rate
Particulars
Details
Interest Rate
8.2% per annum (as announced for Q1 to Q3 of FY 2025-26)
Calculation
Interest rates are changed every quarter.
Compounding and interest payment happens quarterly.
Payment
Interest payment will be credited on the first date of April, July, October, and January.
The following image illustrates the estimated returns under senior citizen savings scheme for a period of five years.
List of Banks offering Senior Citizen Savings Scheme
Allahabad Bank
Canara Bank
Oriental bank of Commerce
Andhra bank
Central Bank of India
Punjab National Bank
Bank of Maharashtra
Dena Bank
State bank of Bikaner & Jaipur
Bank of Baroda
IDBI Bank
State Bank of Hyderabad
Bank of India
Indian Bank
State Bank of India
Corporation Bank
Indian Overseas Bank
State Bank of Mysore
State Bank of Patiala
State Bank of Travancore
Syndicate Bank
UCO Bank
Union Bank of India
United Bank of India
Vijaya Bank
ICICI Bank
Along with these banks, the Post Office also offers SCSS.
Documents Required to Open SCSS Account
You can download the SCSS application form for account opening from the India Post website. You can collect the SCSS application form either at the post office branch or on the official website of the India Post. The following documents are required to open SCSS account:
How many accounts can be opened under SCSS by a senior citizen?
An account holder may operate more than one account under the scheme subject to the condition that the deposits in all the accounts taken together shall not exceed the maximum limit, i.e. Rs.30 lakh.
How to open an SCSS account online?
As of now, there is no option for you to open an SCSS account online. Neither do the authorised banks nor the Post Office provide you a platform to open the account online. Please follow the steps provided above to open the account offline.
How can a SCSS account be transferred from a post office to a bank?
You can transfer the SCSS account by submitting Form G to the post office along with the required documents for transfer of account to the bank of your choice.
Can I open a joint SCSS account with my wife who is below 60 years?
Yes. Since you are above 60 years, you can appoint your spouse as the joint account holder even if she is below 60 years. You will be the primary account holder, thus your wife’s age will not affect opening the account.
What is the share of the joint account holder of SCSS?
The whole amount in the SCSS account is given to the first account holder or first depositor. Thus, adding a spouse as a joint account holder does not matter in this case.
Can both spouses open separate SCSS accounts?
Yes, both spouses can open individual SCSS accounts provided both of them are aged above 60 years.
Is TDS applicable to the interest earned from the SCSS account?
Yes, TDS is applicable on the interest if it exceeds Rs 1 lakh per annum. However, if the interest is below Rs 1 lakh in a financial year, TDS will not be deducted if you submit Form 15G/15H to the post office. If the account is opened by individuals less than 60 years, TDS will be deducted if the total interest exceeds Rs 50,000 per annum.
In the case of a joint account, if the first account holder expires before maturity, can the account be continued?
Yes, in the case of a joint account, the spouse can continue the account after the death of the first account holder only if the spouse is above 60 years and does not have another SCSS account. If the spouse is below 60 years, the nominee can continue the account until its maturity, and the account will earn interest till maturity.
What are the benefits of SCSS?
Simple account opening process, government backing for safety, high interest rates and extendable tenure (for further 3 years) are some of the benefits of Senior Citizen Savings Scheme.
What is the rate of interest applicable in SCSS?
8.2% is the rate of interest applicable in SCSS from 1st April 2024 to 31st March 2025.
Can I have the option of withdrawing the amount before maturity under SCSS?
Yes, you have an option of withdrawing the amount after 1 year of opening an account under SCSS. However, you can’t withdraw the amount within 1 year of opening an account under SCSS.
Will I be charged any penalty or any charge if I withdraw the amount before maturity?
Yes, a 1.5% charge will be deducted from the principal amount if the account is closed after one year of opening it. A 1% charge will be deducted from the principal amount if the account is closed after two years of opening it.
Will I get tax benefits if I have an account under SCSS?
Yes, under Section 80C, individuals are eligible for tax deductions on investments up to Rs.1.5 lakh. If the interest amount is within Rs.50,000 p.a., TDS will not be deducted.
Should TDS be deducted if the interest is paid to legal heir?
Yes. TDS needs to be deducted even if the interest is paid to legal heir.
Can I nominate more than one person on opening SCSS account?
Yes. Multiple nominations are possible in SCSS scheme. On the death of the depositor, the amount will be paid to nominee(s) as mentioned on opening of the account.
Can the nomination be changed or cancelled after account opening?
Yes. The nominees can be changed after the opening of the account also. The existing nominees can also be cancelled during the tenure.
About the Author
Ektha Surana
Content Marketer
Multitasking between pouring myself coffees and poring over the ever-changing tax laws. Here, I've authored 100+ blogs on income tax and simplified complex income tax topics like the intimidating crypto tax rules, old vs new tax regime debate, changes in debt funds taxation, budget analysis and more. Some combinations I like- tax and content, finance & startups, technology & psychology, fitness & neuroscience. Read more
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