As a part of the campaign, Beti Bachao Beti Padhao, the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi, launched a scheme called ‘Sukanya Samridhi Yojana (SSY)’ for girl child. The objective of SSY is to meet the financial needs of girls in their higher education, marriage and other purposes. The SSY scheme offers an interest rate of 8.2% with a maturity period of 21 years. However, under certain conditions, the balance amount in the SSY can be withdrawn 5 years after the account has been opened. The account can be opened with a minimum amount of Rs. 250 until the girl child attains 10 years of age. Also, the SSY scheme belongs to the EEE tax category. The contribution to the SSY account is exempt from tax, the interest accrued on the contribution is also tax-exempt, and the withdrawal amount upon maturity is also tax-free.
In this article, we will discuss the Sukanaya Samridhi Yojana in detail.
The Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana scheme details are as follows:
Particulars | Details |
Investment value | Minimum value – Rs. 250 and Maximum value – Rs.1.5 lakh per annum |
Current yearly interest rate | 8.2% per annum |
When can an account be opened? | Within 10 years of the birth of a girl child |
Maturity value | Would vary depending on the value invested |
Maturity duration | 21 years from the date of investment |
The SSY account can be transferred from any post office to a bank or vice-versa anywhere in India.
Since SSY is a government-backed scheme, there is a guarantee of returns upon its maturity.
Note: SSY is ideal for those looking to save taxes while building a corpus for their daughter’s future.
Interest rates for Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana is 8.2% for April to June 2025. It is determined quarterly. Below is a historical trend of interest rates(%) under Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana.
Year | Apr-Jun | Jul-Sep | Oct-Dec | Jan-Mar |
2025-26 | 8.2 | - | - | - |
2024-2025 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 | 8.2 |
2023-2024 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.0 | 8.2 |
2022-2023 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 |
2021-2022 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 |
2020-2021 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 | 7.6 |
2019-2020 | 8.5 | 8.4 | 8.4 | 8.4 |
2018-2019 | 8.1 | 8.1 | 8.5 | 8.5 |
2017-2018 | 8.4 | 8.3 | 8.3 | 8.1 |
The interest for the SSY account is calculated on the lowest balance for the calendar month, i.e. between the fifth day of the month and the end of the month. The interest will be credited once, at the end of each financial year.
Generally, you can use the below formula to calculate the interest earned on an SSY account:
A = P(1+r/n)^nt
Here:
P = Initial Deposit
r = Rate of interest
n = Number of years the interest compounds
t = Number of years
A = Amount at maturity
Since the interest accrued on an SSY account is compounded on a yearly basis, it may not be a simple task to manually calculate the interest. Instead, you can use our Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana Calculator to arrive at the maturity amount upon entering the details, such as probable investment amount per year, the age of the girl child, and the account commencement year.
You can open a Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) account with a participating bank or a Post Office branch. You need to follow the below procedure to open the account:
Here is how the SSY account opening form looks like:
You can open a Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana account either with a participating bank or a post office branch. It is more convenient for you to open an SSY account with the bank where you already hold a savings account if it is one of the participating banks. You can visit the respective banks’ websites to download the SSY Account Opening Application Form. You need to fill the form and submit it to the participating bank to open the SSY account. The participating banks are:
The form and procedure will remain same as above.
You have to walk down to the post office or a bank branch where you have submitted the SSY application to submit the documents and proofs. You need to submit a physical copy of the following documents:
You have to download the IPPB app on your smartphone to make online payments towards your SSY account. Through this app, you can set standing instructions so that a specified amount will be transferred online to your SSY account. Here is the step-by-step procedure:
Step 1: Transfer money from your bank account to the IPPB account.
Step 2: On the IPPB app, go to DOP Products / Services tab and choose the Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana account.
Step 3: Enter your SSY account number and the customer ID.
Step 4: Choose the amount you would like to pay and the instalment duration.
Step 5: IPPB will notify you of the success of setting up the payment routine.
Each time the app makes the money transfer, you will be notified of the same.
Premature closure is allowed only in the following situations:
In order to transfer the SSY account from a post office to a bank, follow these instructions:
The balance in the SSY can be transferred anywhere in India – from or to post offices, from or to banks, and between post offices and banks free of cost. This can be done upon furnishing proof of a change of residence of either the guardian or the girl child. Under any other circumstance, such a transfer can be made by paying a fee of Rs 100.
Public Provident Fund (PPF) is a government-backed retirement saving scheme whereas, SSY is a government-backed small savings scheme dedicated to girl child development. Both accounts provide tax benefits. While a PPF account can be opened by anybody, an SSY account can only be opened in the name of a girl child before she attains the age of 10 years. PPF balance can be liquidated to a certain extent, while the same may not be true for the SSY account.
Both schemes are designed for different purposes and therefore, picking a better option between the two schemes is tough. Here is a table that gives a comparative picture of both schemes.
Parameters | Public Provident Fund (PPF) | Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) |
Minimum Deposit per Financial Year | Rs.500 | Rs.250 |
Maximum Deposit per Financial Year | Rs.1.5 lakh | Rs.1.5 lakh |
Eligibility Criteria | Any single adult who is a resident Indian | Girl child below the age of 10 years |
Maturity Period | 15 years | 21 years |
Payment Period | 15 years | 15 years |
Interest Rate | 7.1% p.a. (Q1 of FY 2025-26); Compounded yearly | 8.2% p.a. (Q1 of FY 2025-26); Compounded yearly |
Tax Benefits | EEE benefit | EEE benefit |
Loan facility | PPF holder can take loan after one year of initial subscription and before 5 year of initial subscription upto 25% of the total balance at the end of second year following the year of the initial subscription | Not available |
Premature Withdrawal | Upon completing five financial years | Upon the girl child attaining 18 years for marriage or higher education |
Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) is known for providing life insurance products to its customers. One of its products, LIC Kanyadan, is comparable with the benefits offered by SSY. Both the schemes offer financial protection for girl children and look to cover education and marriage expenses for them.
One thing to note here is that an SSY account can only be accessed by the girl child once she attains 18 years of age, while LIC Kanyadan does not provide access to the girl child at all until the father’s death.
Here are a few more differences between the LIC Kanyadan scheme and SSY.
Parameters | LIC Kanyadan Scheme | SSY |
Account/Policy Ownership | Policy is to be purchased in the name of the father of the girl child | Account is to be opened in the name of the girl child, maintained by the guardian until she reaches 18 years of age |
Eligible Nationality | Any father of a girl child | Resident Indians only |
Age Eligibility | Father: 18 years to 50 years Daughter: minimum of 1 year | Before the girl child attains 10 years of age |
Loan Facility | Can be availed after making premium payments for three consecutive years | Not available |
Premium/Deposit Limit | No maximum limit | Minimum Rs.250 up to Rs.1.5 lakh per fiscal year |
Maturity Amount | Minimum Rs.1 lakh with no maximum limit | Based on the deposits made |
Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme (SSY) is a dedicated scheme for the empowerment and the secured future of the girl child. Every parent of a girl child must consider investing in this scheme as it also doubles as a good tax-saving instrument. Parents can open a SSY account in the name of a girl child within 10 years of her birth. The maturity proceeds from SSY will help them to cover the expenses of her college and marriage.
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