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Budget 2025: Full List of Cheaper and Costlier Items

By Mayashree Acharya

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Updated on: Feb 1st, 2025

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3 min read

In the Union Budget 2025-26, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduced significant changes in custom duties, impacting both consumers and industries across India. While the budget focuses on promoting economic growth, supporting local manufacturing, and enhancing middle-class welfare, the revisions in import duties will make some products cheaper and others costlier.

Here’s the detailed explanation of what’s getting cheaper and what’s getting costlier

Full List of Cheaper and Costlier Items

What’s Becoming Cheaper?

Electronics and Mobile Goods

Mobile Phone Components: Duty exemptions on 28 items used in mobile phone battery manufacturing will decreases the prices for phones and accessories.

LED/LCD TVs: A reduction in duties on open cells and other essential components will make TV production more affordable.

EV Batteries and Components: Reduced duties on lithium-ion battery scrap, cobalt, and other key materials will make electric vehicles more cost-effective, with a focus on increasing EV usage over the country.

Medical Equipment and Life-saving Drugs: The budget exempts 36 critical medicines, including cancer drugs, from basic customs duty (BCD). Various medical devices and equipment also benefit from reduced duties by considering the health as important factor.

Raw Materials for Leather and Shipbuilding: Import duties on wet blue leather and raw materials for shipbuilding have been reduced, benefiting the leather and shipbuilding industries.

Agriculture and Marine Products

Seafood Imports: Duty reductions on frozen fish paste and fish hydrolysate will help lower production costs for seafood-based products, promoting exports.

What’s Becoming Costlier?

Electronics and Displays

Interactive Flat Panel Displays: Customs duties on interactive flat-panel displays have been increased from 10% to 20%, making large interactive screens more expensive for businesses and consumers.

Textile and Apparel

Knitted Fabrics: A hike in customs duties for knitted fabrics may lead to higher costs for the textile industry, particularly for clothing and apparel items. The duty increase is aimed at boosting domestic textile production and promoting technical textiles.

List of Cheaper and Costlier Items

Category

Item

Customs Duty Change

Impact

What’s Becoming Cheaper

Mobile Phone Batteries and Components

28 items in battery production exempted from customs duty

Reduced cost for mobile phones and accessories

 

LED/LCD TVs

Duty reduction on open cells and components

Lower production costs for TVs

 

EV Batteries and Components

Lower duties on lithium-ion scrap, cobalt, and key materials

Reduced cost for electric vehicles

 

Life-saving Drugs

36 critical medicines, including cancer drugs, exempted from BCD

Lower cost of essential medicines

 

Medical Equipment

Various medical tools and devices exempted from BCD

Lower cost of medical equipment

 

Wet Blue Leather

Exempt from BCD

Reduced cost for leather goods

 

Shipbuilding Raw Materials

Exempt from BCD for an additional 10 years

Lower cost for shipbuilding

 

Frozen Fish Paste (Surimi)

BCD reduced from 30% to 5%

Lower cost for seafood exports

 

Knitted Fabrics (Technical Textiles)

Reduced duties on certain textile machinery

Lower cost of domestic production of textiles

What’s Becoming Costlier

Interactive Flat Panel Displays

Increased customs duty from 10% to 20%

Higher cost for interactive screens

 

Knitted Fabrics

Duty increase from “10% or 20%" to “20% or 115 per kg”

Higher cost for textile products

Conclusion

The Union Budget 2025 reflects a balanced approach to fostering growth in key sectors such as electronics, healthcare, and agriculture, while also strategically raising duties on certain imports to encourage local production. While some products will become more affordable, others will face price increases, particularly in the electronics and textile sectors. These revisions are expected to have a long-term impact on India's manufacturing landscape and consumer prices.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What products will become cheaper?

Mobile phone components, LED/LCD TVs, electric vehicle parts, life-saving drugs, and medical equipment will become cheaper due to reduced import duties.

Which products will become costlier?

Interactive flat panel displays and knitted fabrics will become more expensive due to increased customs duties.

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About the Author

I am an advocate by profession and have a keen interest in writing. I write articles in various categories, from legal, business, personal finance, and investments to government schemes. I put words in a simplified manner and write easy-to-understand articles. Read more

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