In the Union Budget 2025-26, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman introduced significant changes in custom duties, impacting both consumers and industries across India. While the budget focuses on promoting economic growth, supporting local manufacturing, and enhancing middle-class welfare, the revisions in import duties will make some products cheaper and others costlier.
Here’s the detailed explanation of what’s getting cheaper and what’s getting costlier
Mobile Phone Components: Duty exemptions on 28 items used in mobile phone battery manufacturing will decreases the prices for phones and accessories.
LED/LCD TVs: A reduction in duties on open cells and other essential components will make TV production more affordable.
EV Batteries and Components: Reduced duties on lithium-ion battery scrap, cobalt, and other key materials will make electric vehicles more cost-effective, with a focus on increasing EV usage over the country.
Medical Equipment and Life-saving Drugs: The budget exempts 36 critical medicines, including cancer drugs, from basic customs duty (BCD). Various medical devices and equipment also benefit from reduced duties by considering the health as important factor.
Raw Materials for Leather and Shipbuilding: Import duties on wet blue leather and raw materials for shipbuilding have been reduced, benefiting the leather and shipbuilding industries.
Seafood Imports: Duty reductions on frozen fish paste and fish hydrolysate will help lower production costs for seafood-based products, promoting exports.
Interactive Flat Panel Displays: Customs duties on interactive flat-panel displays have been increased from 10% to 20%, making large interactive screens more expensive for businesses and consumers.
Knitted Fabrics: A hike in customs duties for knitted fabrics may lead to higher costs for the textile industry, particularly for clothing and apparel items. The duty increase is aimed at boosting domestic textile production and promoting technical textiles.
Category | Item | Customs Duty Change | Impact |
---|---|---|---|
What’s Becoming Cheaper | Mobile Phone Batteries and Components | 28 items in battery production exempted from customs duty | Reduced cost for mobile phones and accessories |
LED/LCD TVs | Duty reduction on open cells and components | Lower production costs for TVs | |
EV Batteries and Components | Lower duties on lithium-ion scrap, cobalt, and key materials | Reduced cost for electric vehicles | |
Life-saving Drugs | 36 critical medicines, including cancer drugs, exempted from BCD | Lower cost of essential medicines | |
Medical Equipment | Various medical tools and devices exempted from BCD | Lower cost of medical equipment | |
Wet Blue Leather | Exempt from BCD | Reduced cost for leather goods | |
Shipbuilding Raw Materials | Exempt from BCD for an additional 10 years | Lower cost for shipbuilding | |
Frozen Fish Paste (Surimi) | BCD reduced from 30% to 5% | Lower cost for seafood exports | |
Knitted Fabrics (Technical Textiles) | Reduced duties on certain textile machinery | Lower cost of domestic production of textiles | |
What’s Becoming Costlier | Interactive Flat Panel Displays | Increased customs duty from 10% to 20% | Higher cost for interactive screens |
Knitted Fabrics | Duty increase from “10% or 20%" to “20% or 115 per kg” | Higher cost for textile products |
The Union Budget 2025 reflects a balanced approach to fostering growth in key sectors such as electronics, healthcare, and agriculture, while also strategically raising duties on certain imports to encourage local production. While some products will become more affordable, others will face price increases, particularly in the electronics and textile sectors. These revisions are expected to have a long-term impact on India's manufacturing landscape and consumer prices.