The Draft Income Tax Rules, 2026 was released by the Central Board of Direct Taxes on February 7th, 2026, inviting suggestions and opinions from various stakeholders. Tax professionals, experts and the public at large can express their opinions within 22nd February, 2026.
Rules attached to an act prescribe specific compliance requirements, monetary limits, form filing requirements, etc. Prescribing a detailed compliance requirement and minor details in the act makes it very lengthy. Therefore, prescribing these in the rules makes the act simpler, and compliance equally efficient. After the act is passed, the corresponding rules are prescribed for the required sections.
Before passing the rules, it is customary for the government to release a draft and collect opinions from experts, the general public and other stakeholders. Thereby, the government has released a draft of the Income Tax Rules 2026, inviting suggestions for improvement.
The Income Tax Rules come into effect from 01st April, 2026, along with the Income Tax Act, 2025.
The following are the key changes proposed in the Draft Income Tax Rules 2026.
This is a long-awaited change; the draft rules now reflect the exempt allowances and perquisite value consistent with the current market rates and inflation. This makes the exemptions and benefits meaningful, contrary to the existing rules. The following table shows the allowances and perquisite rules as proposed in the Draft Income Tax Rules, 2026.
Item | BEFORE (Old Rules) | AFTER (2026 Rules) |
| Children Education | ₹100 /month per child | ₹3,000 /month per child |
| Hostel Allowance | ₹300 /month per child | ₹9,000 /month per child |
| Free Meals | ₹50 per meal | ₹200 per meal |
| Gifts (Non-cash) | ₹5,000 per year | ₹15,000 per year |
| Car Lease for Car with < 1.6L Engine | ₹1,800 (Perquisites) + ₹900 (Driver) | ₹5,000 (Perquisites) + ₹3,000 (Driver) |
| Car Car Lease for Car with > 1.6L Engine | ₹2,400 (Perquisites) + ₹900 (Driver) | ₹7,000 (Perquisites) + ₹3,000 (Driver) |
| Overseas Treatment | Tax-free only if Income < ₹2 Lakh | Tax-free if Income < ₹8 Lakh |
The following table shows the changes made in the PAN quoting requirements for various transactions.
S. No. | Nature of Transaction | Existing Rule Limit | Draft Rules 2026 Limit |
| 1 | Sale/purchase of a motor vehicle | All transactions (except two-wheelers) | > ₹5,00,000 (includes motorcycles; excludes tractors) |
| 2 | Cash payment to the hotel/restaurant | > ₹50,000 at one time | > ₹1,00,000 |
| 3 | Life insurance premium | > ₹50,000 per year | Replaced by requirement at commencement of account-based relationship (all transactions) |
| 4 | Immovable property transaction | > ₹10 lakh | > ₹20 lakh |
| 5 | Cash withdrawals from the bank/post office | ≥ ₹ 20 lakhs for a financial year | ≥ ₹10 lakh in a financial year |
Changes are made related to SFT transactions and other miscellaneous areas. The following table summarises the changes.
Item | BEFORE (Old Rules) | AFTER (2026 Rules) |
| Property SFT Limit | ₹30 Lakh | ₹45 Lakh |
| Books for Professionals | Manual Books | Mandatory Digital Books |
| CBDC (e-Rupee) | Not Recognized | Valid Electronic Mode - for payments |
I’m a Chartered Accountant with a deep interest in Direct Tax Laws, drawn to the fascinating blend of numbers and legal provisions. Right from my preparation days, I had specific attraction on areas where tax provisions are often difficult to interpret, aiming to simplify and make them easily understandable.I stay updated by connecting with other professionals and closely following industry news and media.My approach to writing is straightforward and comprehensive, ensuring that even complex topics are accessible to a wide audience.. Read more