The Income Tax Bill 2025, which was introduced by the Honorable Finance Minister on Thursday the 13th of February 2025 was announced in Budget 2025 . The Bill brings with it much needed reforms and will replace the age old Income Tax Act, 1961. The Bill aims to provide for a more structured tax administration, usage of modern compliance mechanism, digital mechanism and streamlined provisions for business and individuals.
Keep reading this article to know more!
Disclaimer: The provisions of the Income Tax Bill 2025 will be applicable only after it is passed in both the houses of the parliament and is assented by the President. For now it is only a proposal and not a law.
The Income Tax Bill 2025 is the set of rules and regulations upon which the Income Tax Department levies, administers, collects and recovers taxes. It contains 536 sections, 23 chapters and 16 schedules which contain all the aspects of taxation in India.
The Bill was introduced in the parliament on 13th February 2025. If passed, it shall be applicable from 1st April 2026.
The Income Tax Bill has a total of 23 chapters. Find them mentioned in the table below:
Chapter | Overview |
Chapter I | Preliminary |
Chapter II | Basis of Charge |
Chapter III | Incomes which do not form part of Total Income |
Chapter IV | Computation of Total Income |
Chapter V | Income of other persons, Included in the Total Income of the Assessee. |
Chapter VI | Aggregation of Income |
Chapter VII | Set off, or Carry Forward And Set Off of Losses |
Chapter VIII | Deductions to be made in Computing Total Income |
Chapter IX | Rebate And Reliefs |
Chapter X | Special Provisions Relating to Avoidance of Tax |
Chapter XI | General Anti-Avoidance Rule |
Chapter XII | Mode of Payment in Certain Cases |
Chapter XIII | Determination of tax in Special Cases |
Chapter XIV | Tax Administration |
Chapter XV | Return of Income |
Chapter XVI | Procedure for Assessment |
Chapter XVII | Special tax provisions for certain persons. |
Chapter XVIII | Appeals, Revision and Alternate Dispute Resolution. |
Chapter XIX | Collection and Recovery of Tax |
Chapter XX | Refunds |
Chapter XXI | Penalties |
Chapter XXII | Offences and Prosecution |
Chapter XXIII | Miscellaneous |
The main objectives of the Income Tax Bill 2025 are as follows:
Click here to download the New Income Tax Bill, 2025
The scope or extent of tax implications under the Income Tax Bill 2025 depends upon the assessee’s residential status:
Income Type | Residential Status | ||
Resident and Ordinarily Resident (ROR) | Resident but not-Ordinarily Resident (RNOR) | Non-Resident (NR) | |
Income received or deemed to be received in India | Taxable | Taxable | Taxable |
Accrued income in India | Taxable | Taxable | Taxable |
Income accrues from outside India, but the profession or business is setup in or controlled from India | Taxable | Taxable | Non-taxable |
Income accrues from outside India, but the profession or business is setup in or controlled from outside India | Taxable | Non-taxable | Non-taxable |
The untaxed past foreign income remitted (brought back) to India | Non-taxable | Non-taxable | Non-taxable |
Some of the salient features of the Income Tax Bill 2025 are as follows:
There are several provisions under the Income Tax Bill 2025, the important ones are:
Now that you have a clear idea of the Income Tax Bill 2025, you can understand what the new Income Tax Bill 2025 is all about. Furthermore, you can take a look at the different sections in order to learn the various available deductions. This will help you make smarter investments and gain tax savings.
For a more detailed article about the difference between Income Tax Act 1961 and The Income Tax Bill 2025 click here!
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