Find out how the latest Union Budget 2025 updates impact your tax liability
Calculate NowUpdated on: Jan 2nd, 2025
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3 min read
Income tax returns can be filed in 2 ways—online and offline. In the former method, you can enter all the necessary details on an online form and submit it. With the latter method, you have to download the applicable income tax utility either in excel or java format, fill out the form, save the changes, generate a JSON file, and upload it on the website.
The easiest and recommended method for filing an Income Tax Return is online. From AY 2021-22 onwards, JSON is the new file format for pre-filled data or the utility-generated file for upload in place of the XML file format.
JSON is a file format. When converted to a JSON file, the information you have entered in the offline form is easier to upload. Upon uploading the JSON file, the data will easily be distributed to the income tax department's online repository.
When you convert an offline form to a JSON file, it's much easier to upload the data you submitted. The data will be simply distributed onto the income tax department's web repository after uploading the JSON file.
Don’t worry about the procedure. Here is a step-by-step guide for you.
Step 1: Visit the income tax e-filing portal. Look for the ‘Download’ section on the homepage of the website.
Step 2: Select the assessment year for which you want to file returns. Based on the type of income you have received in the financial year, choose and download the corresponding ITR Form (offline utility). Install the downloaded utility on your computer.
Step 3: Follow these:
Step 5: Once you fill in the other information, click on ‘Calculate’ to compute the tax and interest liability. You can also get to know the tax payable or refund you will receive.
Step 6: Save all the changes and click on the ‘Generate JSON’ option. The generated JSON file can be saved at the desired location for easy access.
It is recommended to open the file and check if all the information you have entered is correct. Now, log in to your account on the e-filing portal and upload the generated JSON file. That’s it. You are done with filing returns!
If you are unsure which ITR form you should file, the table below will give you a clear idea.
ITR Form | Who is it for? |
ITR-1 | For resident individuals with a total annual income of up to Rs.50 lakh, the source of income can be salary, one-house property, and other sources. Income from agriculture of up to Rs.5,000. |
ITR-2 | For individuals and Hindu undivided family (HUF) who do not earn income from profits and gains of business/ profession, but having capital gains, having total income more than Rs.50 lakh, agriculture income excess of Rs.5000, residents having foreign assets, relief under section 90/91, non-resident individuals/HUF. |
ITR-3 | For individuals and Hindu undivided family (HUF) who earn income from profits and gains of business/profession. |
ITR-4 | For resident individuals, HUFs, and firms having a total annual income of up to Rs.50 lakh and having income from business or profession computed under Section 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE. |
ITR-5 | For Firms, LLP, AOP, and BOI. |
ITR-6 | For All companies registered under the Companies Act 2013 or the earlier Companies Act 1956 other than companies claiming exemption under section 11 |
ITR-7 | For Charitable or Religious Trusts under Section 139(4A), Political parties under Section 139(4B), Schools / Hospital operated under trust under Section 139(4C) and 139(4D) |
Before you begin worrying about ITR JSON file, it is recommended to gather all the necessary documents and keep them handy. You may need documents such as an updated bank passbook, salary slips, Form 16, Form 26AS, investment proofs, insurance documents, loan papers, rent receipts, and other documents as per your tax statement. Do keep all these proofs handy to facilitate your income tax filing.