With prices of both Gold and Silver making new highs, they have emerged as an attractive investment option in 2026. Investors can benefit from these gains by making investments in the precious metals in various forms and not just physically holding them. 

Taxation of Gold and Silver Investments in India

Any gains from Gold or Silver investments in India will be taxed as capital gains when the assets are sold. If the investments are held for a period up to the prescribed holding period they will be classified as short-term investments and STCG will be taxed at applicable slab rates. 

Any investment held more than the prescribed holding period, the gains from such an investment will be long-term capital gains (LTCG) and will be taxed at 12.5% without indexation. 

The holding period for various types of investments are as follows:

The tax implications are as follows:

How to Invest in Gold and Silver?

Physical Gold and Silver

• The most traditional form of investing in Gold or Silver is through buying the respective metals in their physical form such as jewellery, coins, biscuits etc. 
• However, this kind of investment comes with a 3% GST and an additional 5% GST on making charges. 
• Gains from investment held for up to 24 months will be STCG taxed at applicable slab rates and those held for more than 24 months will be LTCG taxed at 12.5% without indexation.  

Digital Gold and Silver

• Investors can also buy gold and silver online in small quantities, and these investments are stored in secure vaults on behalf of the investors. 
• Buying digital gold or silver also attracts 3% GST as the investment is stored in physical form on behalf of the investor. 
• The gains from investment held for up to 24 months will be STCG taxed at applicable slab rates and those held beyond 24 months will be LTCG taxed at 12.5% without indexation. 

Gold and Silver ETFs

• ETFs have emerged as a more efficient way to invest in gold and silver. ETFs are actively traded on the stock exchanges and provide investors with higher liquidity. 
• These ETFs do not store physical gold or silver but rather they track the prices of the commodities. 
• The STCG on ETFs held up to 12 months will be taxed at applicable slab rates and LTCG on those held beyond 12 months will be taxed at 12.5% without indexation. 
• ETFs also do not involve any additional charges such as GST and making charges but require a demat account for making investments.  

Gold and Silver Mutual Funds

• Mutual Funds are another means to invest in gold and silver. 
• These funds invest the pooled money in ETFs rather than holding physical commodities. Investors can buy units of mutual funds even without a demat account. 
• Gains from units of mutual funds held up to 24 months will be STCG and taxed at applicable slab rates, whereas those held beyond 24 months are LTCG and taxed at 12.5%. 

However, mutual funds may involve other charges such as exit load, expense ratio, etc. 

Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs)

• Sovereign Gold Bonds are government backed securities offered by RBI and offer a return linked to gold. 
• The gains on SGBs are completely exempt from capital gains tax if they are held till maturity. 
• Sovereign Gold Bonds also offer an interest of 2.5% per annum which is paid semi-annually. 
• However, issues of new SGBs have been stopped by the RBI as per Budget 2025 but existing SGBs can still be traded. 

How to Save Tax on Gold & Silver Investments?

Investors can save tax on their gold and silver investment by adopting various investment tactics. 

• Focus on long-term investing to enjoy lower tax rate of 12.5%
• Tax loss harvesting i.e., set off of losses against gains to minimise the taxable gains
• By investing in ETFs and Mutual Funds to cut GST and making charges

Conclusion

Gold and Silver continue to be attractive and safe investment options for investors. However, one should access and understand the various avenues available to invest in the metals and the tax implications and other costs associated to ensure maximum returns.