Updated on: Jun 7th, 2024
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5 min read
A pension scheme refers to a financial tool that aids in the accumulation of funds for your post-retirement years. You can regularly contribute to this scheme and get stable returns over a longer period to build a large or sufficient pension fund. Therefore, it is imperative to know the details of your pension scheme and how to withdraw pension contributions in a hassle-free manner. Scroll down to know more about such information in detail.
If you are an employee, you are aware that you and your employer contribute a specific amount to your EPF (Employee Provident Fund) account each month. Your EPF account receives both types of contributions. However, a portion of your employer's contribution goes into your pension account as well.
The Employee Pension Scheme (EPS) is available to all employees who are eligible for EPF. Administered by EPFO, this scheme guarantees that the employee will receive a pension once they reach the age of 58.
However, to avail this pension under EPS, you need to work for a minimum tenure of 10 years and should be at least 50 years of age if you want to withdraw it at an early stage.
According to the Employee Provident Fund Act of 1952, an EPFO member can withdraw their PF amount and claim the EPS amount after retirement. To withdraw your pension, you are required to submit the necessary forms including Form 10C and Form 10D.
Withdrawing your pension contribution online does not involve any complicated procedure. All you need to do is follow the simple steps below:
After quitting a job, many individuals do not transfer their PF to a new employer or withdraw it. The reason behind this is that they believe that the money is safe in their PF account and they can continue to receive tax-free interest.
However, in November 2017, as per the Bangalore bench of the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, the interest earned on an EPF account is taxable after an employee resigns from an organisation. As a result, it is advisable to immediately transfer the EPF funds to your new employer or withdraw them.
Withdrawal of your pension contribution can be in any of the following situations. Based on your situation, withdraw the amount wisely.
Situations allowed for EPF Withdrawal | Tenure of Service | Limitation |
Medical Emergency | - | PF account holders, spouse, children, and parents can apply for it |
Construction or buying a house | Must have continuous service of 5 years | Only the PF account holder and your spouse can apply for it |
Wedding | Must have continuous service of 7 years | PF account holders, their children, and siblings can apply for it |
Repayment of home loan | Must serve a continuous service of 3 years | PF account holder and their spouse can apply for such withdrawal |
Home Renovation | From the date of completion must have continuous service of 5 years | PF account holder and their spouse can apply for such withdrawal |
To withdraw EPF, you need to submit the following documents:
There are some restrictions if you want to withdraw from your EPF account before your retirement. Check the table below to know the situations when you are only allowed to withdraw some portion of your EPF.
Situations | Withdrawal Limit |
Home Loan Repayment | Upto 90% of your EPF contribution |
Medical Emergency | 6 times the amount of your total corpus or current salary-whichever is less |
Unemployment | After 1 month of unemployment 75% of the EPF contribution After 2 months of unemployment 25% of your EPF contribution |
Wedding | 50% of your EPF contribution to date |
Home Renovation | 12 times the current monthly salary |
Retirement | Total amount |
Depending on your health, fixed commitments and lifestyle, the amount of money required to live a comfortable life after retirement can vary. To meet the ever-changing financial requirements, EPF plays a crucial role as you can take out a lump sum amount from your PF after retirement.
Yes, you can withdraw it without an Aadhaar card. All you need to do is submit 2 copies of Form 15G/15H, furnish your PAN card number or UAN and submit Composite Claim Form to the concerned EPFO office.
No, you cannot your pension fund while working. However, you can withdraw the amount if you are unemployed for more than 2 months and you have completed less than 10 years but more than 6 months of service.
No, you cannot withdraw your pension contribution without leaving a job. You can withdraw it only if you are unemployed for 2 months or more.
If you withdraw a lump sum amount, your EPS withdrawal will be taxable.
You will have to fill out the Composite Claim Form and Form 10C to withdraw pension contribution in EPF if you have completed 10 years of service.
A pension scheme helps in accumulating funds for post-retirement years. Employee Pension Scheme (EPS) is available for EPF holders; to withdraw pension contributions, forms like Form 10C and Form 10D need to be submitted. It is advisable to transfer or withdraw EPF after leaving a job. Withdrawal limits depend on the reason, such as medical emergencies or home purchases, with required documents for EPF withdrawal.