Income Tax Challan - How to Pay Your Income Tax Online?

By CA Mohammed S Chokhawala

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Updated on: Aug 1st, 2025

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4 min read

Taxpayers can pay income tax dues, like self-assessment tax or advance tax online using the e-Pay Tax facility on the income tax portal. All taxpayers can pay directly through net banking, debit card, UPI, or by generating a challan. Once paid, ensure it reflects in Form 26AS and your ITR.

How to e-Pay Tax Online?

Here's a step-by-step guide on how to pay tax online through the Income Tax Portal:

Step 1: Navigating to 'e-Pay Tax' Section

  1. Visit the Income Tax Portal
  2. On the homepage, locate the 'Quick Links' section on the left side. 
  3. Click on the 'e-Pay Tax' option or use the search bar to find 'e-Pay Tax'.
E-Pay tax

Step 2: Enter PAN/TAN and Mobile Number

  1. Enter your PAN and re-enter to confirm it. 
  2. Provide your mobile number and click 'Continue'.
PAN for e-pay tax

Enter the 6-digit OTP received on your mobile number and click 'Continue'.

OTP verification for e-pay tax

Step 3: Select the correct Assessment Year and Payment Type

  1. Select the first box labelled as ‘Income Tax’ and click ‘Proceed’ 
  2. From the ‘Assessment Year’ dropdown, select ‘2025-26
  3. Under the ‘Type of Payment’, select ‘Self-Assessment Tax (300)’ and click on 'Continue'.

Step 4: Enter Tax Payment Details

  1. Enter the payment amounts accurately under the relevant categories.
  2. You can refer to the pre-filled challan on ClearTax for the necessary amounts.
BREAKUP OF TAX  AMOUNT - TAX, SURCHARGE, CESS AND INTERST

Step 5: Select the Payment Method

  1. Select the payment method and bank to make the tax payment and press 'Continue'.
  2. Payment can be made using internet banking, debit card, credit card, RTGS/NEFT, UPI or you can choose to pay at the bank counter.
PERMITTED BANKS

Step 6: Verify Payment Information

  1. After clicking 'Continue', you can preview the challan details.
  2. Double-check the payment information for accuracy.
  3. Click 'Pay Now' to make the payment or 'Edit' to modify the details.
PREVIEW

Step 7: Submit the Payment

  1. Tick the checkbox to agree to the Terms and Conditions.
  2. Click 'Submit To Bank' to proceed with the payment.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

Step 8: Receive Payment Confirmation

  1. You will receive a confirmation once your tax payment has been successfully submitted.
    Note: Remember to download the challan as you will need the BSR code and Challan number to complete the return filing process.
CONFIRMATION MESSAGE

Step 9: Declaring Tax Paid Details

  1. Download the payment challan from the Income Tax portal.
  2. After making the tax payment, update the payment information on ClearTax.
  3. Go to the 'Tax Summary' page and click 'Add Paid Tax Details'.
Updating tax payment details on Cleartax

Upload the challan or enter the details manually.

Upload tax paid challan

Once done, your tax payment status will change to 'taxes paid'. Proceed to e-file and e-verify your return on ClearTax

e-file on cleartax

You may refer to this guide for further steps.

Authorised Banks for e-Tax Payment

The list of banks that can be found on the e-filing portal for e-payment of taxes is as follows:

Download Official Document

List Of Authorized Banks
Axis Bank Federal Bank New Bank Kotak 
Bandhan Bank New Bank HDFC Bank Karnataka Bank New Bank 
Bank of Baroda ICICI Bank Punjab National Bank 
Bank of India IDBI Bank Punjab & Sind Bank 
Bank of MaharashtraIndian Bank RBL Bank New Bank
Canara Bank Indian Overseas Bank State Bank of India 
Central Bank of India IndusInd Bank New Bank South Indian bank New Bank
City Union Bank New Bank Jammu & Kashmir Bank UCO Bank 
DCB Bank New Bank Karur Vysya Bank New Bank Union Bank 

Benefits of e-Tax Payment

The provision of being able to pay taxes electronically has definitely made paying taxes a lot easier. Some of the benefits of e-Payments are as follows:

  • Saves time and can be done at one’s convenient time, avoiding long queues
  • Tax department records are updated automatically without the taxpayer having to take additional measures to ensure the updating of records
  • Instant generation of the receipt of tax payment
  • Verifying the status of tax payment can be done online

Eligibility for e-Tax Payment

The following assessees have to mandatorily pay taxes online:

  • All the corporate assessees.
  • All assessees (other than company) to whom the provisions of section 44AB of the Income Tax Act, 1961 are applicable.

Self-Assessment Tax

You cannot submit your income tax return to the income tax department unless you have paid tax dues in full. Sometimes, you may see tax payable at the time of filing your return. This tax is called Self Assessment Tax, which you can pay online to ensure successful e-filing. 
You should also pay the interest under sections 234B and 234C along with your tax due, if you are paying tax after 31 March. When you e-file with Cleartax, our system will automatically tell you how much tax you need to pay to file your return. You can also get your return verified by a CA to make sure that you paid the correct amount.

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Advance Tax

If you have annual tax dues exceeding Rs 10,000, you must pay income tax in advance. Usually, for the salaried class, employers take care of these income tax payments via TDS deductions.

Due Dates of Payment of Advance Tax for FY 2025-26

 DatesFor Individuals
On or before 15th June 2025Up to 15% of advance tax
On or before 15th September 2025Up to 45% of advance tax less advance tax already paid
On or before 15th December 2025Up to 75% of advance tax less advance tax already paid
On or before 15th March 2026Up to 100% of advance tax less advance tax already paid

Non-payment of advance tax can result in penal interest levy under Sections 234B and 234C.

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Outstanding Demand Payment

Sometimes, you may have to make an income tax payment to comply with an income tax demand notice. If you agree with the assessing officer and are ready to pay the demand, you may do so online. It is also called the tax on regular assessment.

Final Word

Income tax payment is now easy with online payment options available to taxpayers. This payment option can be accessed through the income tax portal. Through this article, the taxpayer should easily understand the process of paying tax online through the income tax portal.  

Frequently Asked Questions

How to pay income tax online?

Income Tax can be paid online using e-Pay tax section on the Income Tax Portal

What is included in my total tax payable during a year?

Total tax payable includes taxes, minus rebates as applicable, surcharge(as applicable) and cess. There can also be interest and late fees levied when the returns are not filed on time.

Is it necessary for me to pay taxes online? If not, how can I pay for it?

Only companies and tax audit assessees are mandatorily required to pay taxes online. Others may pay taxes physically at designated banks using a challan. But, e-payment is quicker and more convenient, and can be used by anyone.

Are there any benefits of paying taxes online?

Definitely. Not only does e-payment save time, but you can also avail the facility anytime and anywhere. Further, unlike the physical mode of payment where the credit of taxes paid goes to the government at least after a day only, online payment gives credit to the government immediately.

What are the prerequisites for paying my taxes online?

For making e-payment of taxes, make sure you have an internet connection and internet banking enabled for your bank account. In case you do not have net banking, you can pay using the net banking account of other person. However, please make sure the taxes are discharged in your name and against your PAN only, for you to get the credit.

What all taxes can be paid electronically?

These days, the online facility of payment has been enabled for almost all kinds of taxes. Income tax, Corporate tax, TDS (Tax Deducted at Source), TCS (Tax Collected at Source), Securities Transaction Tax (STT), Equalisation levy can be made online.

What to do when you have selected the wrong assessment year while paying tax?

If you have chosen the assessment year incorrectly, you can update the same challan details and file the return. You will most probably receive notice from the assessing officer. Then you can respond to AO, providing details of the mistake in payment. You can submit a rectification request u/s 154. If the AO is satisfied, he will close the issue.

Can a taxpayer change the mode of payment after generating challan(CRN)?

No, the taxpayer cannot change the mode of payment once the challan is generated. If the taxpayer wants to make tax payment through some other mode, a new challan(CRN) needs to be generated and the old challan will expire after 15 days.

How is the new e-Pay Tax service on the e-Filing portal better than the previous "OLTAS ePayment of Taxes" service on the Protean (formerly NSDL) portal?

The new e-Pay Tax service on the e-Filing portal streamlines the entire tax payment process, from generating challans to recording payment history, for authorized banks. It offers various payment modes, including net banking, debit cards, and bank counters, along with RTGS/NEFT for non-authorized banks. The service also includes a Challan Status Inquiry (CSI) feature for tracking payments.

About the Author
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CA Mohammed S Chokhawala

Content Writer
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I'm a chartered accountant, well-versed in the ins and outs of income tax, GST, and keeping the books balanced. Numbers are my thing, I can sift through financial statements and tax codes with the best of them. But there's another side to me – a side that thrives on words, not figures. Read more

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