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Permanent Retirement Account Number - PRAN

Updated on: Jun 18th, 2024

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2 min read

NPS was introduced by the government of India as an initiative to help citizens save more. However, it was only available for government employees and later extended to the unorganized sector as well. PRAN is the unique identification number given to each NPS account holder. This article will walk you through the details regarding PRAN. 

Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN) 

Every subscriber is allotted a unique 12-digit Permanent Retirement Benefit Number for a lifetime which is accessible from any location in India. Types of accounts which can be held under PRAN

  • Tier I Account: This is a non-withdrawable account meant for retirement savings.
  • Tier II Account: This is simply a voluntary savings facility. The subscriber is free to withdraw savings from this account whenever he wishes. No tax benefit is available on this account.

It is mandatory for all NPS subscribers to have a PRAN.

Documents Required for Applying PRAN

  • The application must be filled completely (download the application here)
  • Photograph of the subscriber
  • Scheme preference details
  • KYC documentation for identity proof and address proof

Applying for PRAN

The National Securities Depository Limited (NSDL) is the Central Record-keeping Agency (CRA) for NPS. Applications for PRAN are to be made on the NSDL portal

Step 1: Collect the required documents as listed.

Step 2: Submit the documents to the Point of Presence – Service Providers (POP-SP). Here is the list of relevant POP-SP.

Individuals who wish to open a Tier I or Tier II account:

A subscriber will be required to submit a duly filled form along with supporting KYC documents. If an individual wants to open a Tier II account and has an active Tier I account, then the individual must only file a copy of the Tier I PRAN card along with the Tier II activation form.

Corporates:

For subscribers belonging to the corporate sector, a duly filled Form CS-S1 needs to be provided to the corporate office. The minimum contribution required by a subscriber at the time of applying for registration for a Tier I account is INR 500, and for Tier II, it is INR 1,000.

Notifications Regarding PRAN

When the PRAN is generated, the subscriber is alerted through e-mail and SMS on the email ID and mobile number registered with the CRA. As a security measure, only the last four digits of the account number are disclosed in the communications.

Checking the Status of PRAN Application

As a general practice, the Permanent Retirement Account Number is generated and the printed card and dispatched within 20 days from the date of receipt of the duly filled registration form at the CRA – Facilitation Centre. When a subscriber makes an application for PRA, a 17-digit receipt number is generated and given as an acknowledgement by the POP-SP. The subscriber can check the application status online by giving the acknowledgement number, or with the Nodal Officer.

CRA NSDL

CRA is the recordkeeping agency for NSDL. It maintains all the records of subscribers. CRA is the first of its kind venture in India which will carry out the functions of Record Keeping, Administration, and Customer Service for all subscribers under NPS – Lite.

Related Documents

  1. Difference between CDSL vs NDSL
  2. NPS Tier 1 Account
  3. NPS Calculator
  4. Top performing NPS Schemes 2024
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is NPS account?

National Pension System (NPS) is a pension cum investment scheme launched by the Government of India. It brings an attractive long-term saving avenue to effectively plan your retirement through safe and regulated market-based returns. The Scheme is regulated by Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA). 

How to change mobile number in NPS NSDL?

  • Login to the NPS account
  • Click on the “Update details” on the top right of the dashboard.
  • Then, choose “Update contact details.
  • You can update your mobile number/email via the edit option.
Can CRA reject application forms?

The POP-SP sends an application to CRA for generation of PRAN. If the information is not complete, the CRA can reject the application and inform POP-SP of the same.

Can a subscriber have more than one PRAN at any point in time?

No, NPS subscriber can have only one account.

Is it possible to open a Tier I and Tier II account at the same time?

Yes, it is possible to file a composite form and apply for both accounts simultaneously.

Is it possible to invest in NPS if one is investing in any other Provident Fund?

Yes. Investment in NPS is independent of your contribution to any Provident Fund.

Are all the forms relating to Permanent Retirement Account Number available at one place?

Yes, all the forms pertaining to Permanent Retirement Account Number are available on the NSDL portal.

Are all the forms relating to Permanent Retirement Account Number available at one place?

Yes, all the forms pertaining to Permanent Retirement Account Number are available on the NSDL portal. 

How to reset NSDL NPS login password?

There are 2 options to reset the NSDL NPS password:

  • Using secret question
  • Instant reset password using OTP
What is the user ID for NPS login?

Your Permanent Retirement Account Number (PRAN), which you are offered when registering for an NPS account, will be your user ID when logging into the eNPS-NSDL website.

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Quick Summary

The article explains the introduction of NPS in India, the significance of PRAN, types of accounts under PRAN, application process, documents required, notification process, and checking the status. It also mentions the role of CRA NSDL and related documents.

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