The National Pension Scheme (NPS) is one of India’s most accepted pension-oriented products. The Central Government introduced the programme as part of a social security initiative for all Indian citizens. The NPS scheme allows individuals employed in public and private sectors to invest in low-risk equity funds, security funds, or alternative investments with good returns.
Investing in NPS will give you an edge over fixed-income schemes and allow you to avail tax benefits up to Rs.1.5 lakh under Section 80C and Section 80CCD of the Income Tax Act, 1961, depending on the type of account, i.e. Tier-I or Tier-II. While the lock-in period on NPS schemes is until retirement, you can choose to withdraw your funds prematurely in specific cases to cater to unforeseen financial requirements.
The pension programme also benefits you from choosing the allocation of your investments. The scheme gives you the option to select the funds automatically or manually. While the active choice will allow you to determine the plan and percentage of your funds you wish to invest in, the auto choice will allocate your investments based on your age and risk profile.
At present, there are ten pension fund managers in the country.
SBI Pension Fund, LIC Pension Fund, and UTI Retirement Solutions are the only fund managers who manage pension contributions of government employees under NPS.
Pension Fund Managers | SBI Pension Fund | UTI Retirement Solutions | LIC Pension Fund | Benchmark Return | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net Asset Value (NAV) (As of 15th Dec 2023) | 42.1907 | 40.8407 | 41.1354 | - | |
Returns* | 1-year | 9.18% | 9.15% | 9.30% | 9.33% |
3-year | 6.68% | 6.77% | 6.96% | 6.84% | |
5-year | 9.06% | 9.02% | 9.09% | 9.38% | |
7-year | 8.19% | 8.24% | 8.21% | 8.31% | |
10-year | 9.92% | 9.84% | 9.85% | 9.93% | |
Since Inception | 9.59% | 9.37% | 9.42% | - |
As of the 15th December 2023, LIC Pension Fund generated the best returns of 9.09% in the past five years under the NPS Central Government Scheme. The fund mainly invests in the government (GOI) securities and central government loans. The next in line is recorded by the SBI Pension Fund with the returns generated recorded at 9.06% for the same period. UTI Retirement Solutions also recorded the returns at 9.02% in the last five years.
Pension Fund Managers | SBI Pension Fund | LIC Pension Fund | UTI Retirement Solutions | Benchmark Return | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net Asset Value (NAV) (As of 15th Dec 2023) | 36.1765 | 36.5819 | 36.3304 | - | |
Returns | 1-year | 9.11% | 9.24% | 9.13% | 9.33% |
3-year | 6.59% | 6.88% | 6.74% | 6.84% | |
5-year | 9.03% | 9.02% | 9.01% | 9.38% | |
7-year | 8.11% | 8.13% | 8.17% | 8.31% | |
10-year | 9.95% | 9.83% | 9.83% | 9.93% | |
Since Inception | 9.28% | 9.37% | 9.32% | - |
SBI Pension Fund generated the highest returns of 9.03% under the NPS state government scheme in the last five years. The fund’s portfolio is predominantly exposed to the financial sector (banking and state development loans). LIC Pension Fund followed it by generating 9.02% returns over the last five years.
Pension Fund | NAV | Returns 1 Year | Returns 3 Years | Returns 5 Years | Returns 10 Years | Returns Inception |
Aditya Birla Sun Life Pension Management Ltd. | 23.6154 | 19.90% | 17.49% | 15.25% | NA | 13.89% |
Axis Pension Fund Management Limited | 12.1226 | 19.46% | NA | NA | NA | 18.21% |
HDFC Pension Management Co. Ltd. | 44.0598 | 19.61% | 18.18% | 16.16% | 14.87% | 15.36% |
ICICI Pru. Pension Fund Mgmt Co. Ltd. | 59.4698 | 22.70% | 19.36% | 16.44% | 14.56% | 13.00% |
Kotak Mahindra Pension Fund Ltd. | 55.3425 | 22.29% | 19.64% | 16.78% | 14.66% | 12.44% |
LIC Pension Fund Ltd. | 37.5648 | 19.95% | 19.60% | 15.50% | 13.49% | 13.57% |
Max Life Pension Fund Management Limited | 11.9089 | 20.60% | NA | NA | NA | 14.90% |
SBI Pension Funds Pvt. Ltd | 48.6026 | 19.81% | 17.84% | 15.02% | 14.06% | 11.44% |
Tata Pension Management Pvt. Ltd. | 12.8376 | 21.75% | NA | NA | NA | 20.78% |
UTI Retirement Solutions Ltd. | 57.6385 | 20.60% | 18.65% | 15.43% | 14.51% | 12.77% |
Benchmark Return as on 15.12.2023 | 20.30% | 19.27% | 16.62% | 14.92% |
Note: The returns for Tata Pension Fund, Max Life Pension Fund and Axis Pension Fund are not available since they were launched in August 2022, September 2022 and October 2022, respectively.
Term | Best Returns | Pension Fund Manager |
1-year | 22.70% | ICICI Pru. Pension Fund Mgmt Co. Ltd. – Scheme E – TIER I |
3-year | 19.64% | Kotak Mahindra Pension Fund Ltd. – Scheme E – TIER I |
5-year | 16.78% | Kotak Mahindra Pension Fund Ltd. – Scheme E – TIER I |
Pension Fund | Returns (as of 15th Dec 2023) | ||||||
NAV | 1 Year | 3 Years | 5 Years | 7 Years | 10 Years | Inception | |
Aditya Birla Sun Life Pension Management Ltd. | 23.6369 | 20.17% | 17.67% | 15.38% | NA | NA | 13.91% |
Axis Pension Fund Management Limited | 12.1442 | 19.46% | NA | NA | NA | NA | 18.39% |
HDFC Pension Management Co. Ltd. | 38.0827 | 19.66% | 18.19% | 16.16% | 16.00% | 13.91% | 13.75% |
ICICI Pru. Pension Fund Mgmt Co. Ltd. | 47.3175 | 23.12% | 19.57% | 16.64% | 15.80% | 14.67% | 11.75% |
Kotak Mahindra Pension Fund Ltd. | 48.6568 | 22.14% | 19.56% | 16.60% | 15.71% | 14.54% | 11.95% |
LIC Pension Fund Ltd. | 31.2134 | 18.67% | 19.31% | 15.32% | 14.32% | 12.42% | 11.63% |
Max Life Pension Fund Management Limited | 12.6093 | 20.76% | NA | NA | NA | NA | 20.25% |
SBI Pension Funds Pvt. Ltd | 44.9180 | 19.57% | 17.83% | 15.08% | 14.90% | 14.12% | 11.32% |
Tata Pension Management Pvt. Ltd. | 12.8033 | 22.08% | NA | NA | NA | NA | 20.53% |
UTI Retirement Solutions Ltd. | 46.7575 | 19.56% | 18.40% | 15.31% | 15.44% | 14.65% | 11.64% |
Benchmark Return as on 15.12.2023 | 20.30% | 19.27% | 16.62% | 16.48% | 14.92% |
Note: The returns for Tata Pension Fund, Max Life Pension Fund and Axis Pension Fund are not available since they were launched in August 2022, September 2022 and October 2022, respectively.
Term | Best Returns | Pension Fund Manager |
1-year | 23.12% | ICICI Pru. Pension Fund Mgmt Co. Ltd. – Scheme E – TIER II |
3-year | 19.57% | ICICI Pru. Pension Fund Mgmt Co. Ltd. – Scheme E – TIER II |
5-year | 16.64% | ICICI Pru. Pension Fund Mgmt Co. Ltd. – Scheme E – TIER II |
Calculate monthly pension & tax benefits through Cleartax NPS Calculator. Utilise the pension calculator to know the lump sum amount and the provisional pension you can expect on maturity or at the time of retirement based on your monthly instalments. All you have to do is key in the basic parameters of your scheme. The automated tool will calculate the tentative pension and the total corpus you can expect at the end of the tenure.
Most investors choose to invest in the NPS only to save on taxes. However, with the contribution to the NPS having been mandated for state and central government employees, many consumers have opted for the pension programme, unaware of the tax implications and benefit NPS offers. Hence, it is advised to ensure that you understand the rules regarding the withdrawal of funds and mandatory clauses involved in the product before you begin investing.
Download NPS scheme performance report as of 15th December 2023.
The National Pension Scheme (NPS) is an Indian pension product with tax benefits and different funds managed by pension fund managers. Key fund managers include LIC, SBI, and UTI. Considerations include fund performance, allocation choice, and tax implications. Utilize NPS pension calculator for retirement planning. It's crucial to understand withdrawal rules and tax implications before investing.