To run a country, the government requires revenue. The GST collection is one of the primary sources of revenue for the Indian government. India’s GST collections have broken all its previous records, crossing the Rs.20 lakh crore mark in FY 2023-24—This figure signals not just economic resilience but the transformative power of digital tax administration.
The GST collection trend has been at over Rs.1.4 lakh crore consecutively in the last seven months, however, the GST revenue collection has not crossed the Rs.1.5-lakh crore mark yet on a regular basis.
The total GST collection in India crossed Rs.1.5 lakh crores only once in the month of April 2022 when the GST collection of India recorded Rs.1.67 lakh crores. Though the August this year collection of Rs.1.43 lakh crore is up 28% year over year.
Of the total GST collection in the month of October 2024, CGST accounted for Rs.33,821 crore, SGST was Rs.41,864 crores, IGST stood at Rs.99,111 crores, and cess was Rs.12,550 crores. We can observe a year-on-year increase in domestic transactions (up 10.6%) and imports (up 3.9%).
GST collection sector has been provided by the government yet, however, below is the collection breakup as per the constitution of the business.
Business type | Percentage of GST Collection |
---|---|
Public Ltd. Company | 34.83% |
Private Ltd. Company | 27.94% |
Proprietorship | 13.28% |
Public Sector Undertaking | 9.64% |
Partnership | 7.29% |
Society/ Club/ Trust/ AOP | 1.38% |
Limited Liability Partnership | 1.18% |
Government Department | 0.99% |
Statutory Body | 0.38% |
Foreign Company | 0.38% |
Hindu Undivided Family | 0.25% |
Local Authority | 0.21% |
Unlimited Company | 0.01% |
Foreign Limited Liability Partnership | 0.00% |
Any other body notified by committee | 0.00% |
Others | 2.24% |
Total | 100% |
Year | GST Collection (Rs. In Crores) |
---|---|
FY 2017-18 | 7.19 |
FY 2018-19 | 11.77 |
FY 2019-20 | 12.22 |
FY 2020-21 | 11.36 |
FY 2021-22 | 14.76 |
FY 2022-23 | 18.10 |
FY 2023-24 | 20.18 |
Below is a graph detailing the GST revenue collection for YTD Sept'24 vis-à-vis last year
Source: GSTN
Public listed companies total just 0.62% of the entire taxpayer base but contribute roughly 35.29% of the total GST revenues. On the other side, proprietorships with a maximum of 80.18% taxpayer base contribute roughly 13.35% of the total revenue from GST. The contributions of public sector undertakings were also significant as they comprised only 0.02% of the taxpayer base but contributed 9.12% of the total GST revenue. For more GST statistics, refer to the GST statistics on the GST portal.
The GST revenue collection for the month of August 2022 was Rs. 1,47,686 crores of which CGST was Rs. 25,271 crores, SGST was Rs. 31,813 crores, IGST was Rs. 80,464 crores (inclusive of Rs. 41,215 crores which were collected on import of goods) and cess was Rs. 10,137 crores (inclusive of Rs. 856 crores which were collected on import of goods).
A supplier of goods or services who makes a supply of goods or/and services with an aggregate turnover of exceeding Rs. 20 lakhs in the financial can collect GST. In special category states, this aggregate turnover is set at Rs. 10 lakhs.
Indian government relies on GST for revenue which reached Rs. 20 lakh crore in FY 2023-24. Contributions vary among business types, e.g. public companies contribute 35% of GST revenues. In August 2022, GST collection was Rs. 1,43,000 crores. Public listed companies account for 0.62% of taxpayers but contribute 35.29% of total GST revenues.