The introduction of GST on lottery tickets has sparked intense debate and scrutiny within India’s tax landscape. Tax revenue from the sale of lottery tickets has been a major source of Exchequer for the Government. Hence, it becomes pertinent to analyse the GST on lottery tickets.
Unlike most actionable claims, lottery tickets are classified as ‘goods’ and specifically brought within the ambit of GST, making their taxation both complex and consequential. Dive in to discover how a seemingly simple game of chance has become a focal point in India’s evolving tax regime.
‘Lottery tickets’, is actionable claim and is classified as ‘Goods’, under GST. However, an actionable claim is specifically covered under the negative list-schedule III of the CGST Act, keeping it outside the scope of GST. But there are exceptions to schedule III. Sale of Lottery tickets is one of them. Hence, the sale of lottery tickets would be considered to be the supply of taxable goods and will attract GST on Lottery sales.
GST rate on the supply of lottery tickets are as follows-
Nature of lottery gaming | GST rate |
Run by State Government – It is conducted within the State and conducted by state-owned agencies | 12%* |
Authorised by State Government – It can be sold outside the organising state and is conducted by private players | 28%* |
*A Committee has been formed to study the differential levy of tax on the sale of Lottery Tickets on 16th Jan’19.
In case of supply of lottery tickets, the value for charging GST shall be higher of the following:
The value arrived above shall be inclusive of GST.
Illustration 1: Government of Arunachal Pradesh runs a lottery gaming competition. The face value is 105. The price notified by the State is INR 112. What will be the taxable value and GST amount?
Answer: Higher of face value (105) and price notified by the State (112) is INR 112. INR 112 is inclusive of GST. The GST rate on state-run lottery programme is 12%. Thus, Price before GST = (112 * 100) / (100 + GST rate) = (112*100) / (112) = INR 100 Thus, taxable value = INR 100 GST amount = INR 12.
Illustration 2: Similarly, if the lottery would have been organised by a private player, the GST rate would be 28%. The Price before GST = (112 * 100)/ (100 + GST rate) = (112*100) / (128) = INR 87.5. Thus, taxable value = INR 87.5 GST amount = INR 24.5
The CBIC has clarified that HSN classification of the lottery shall be “Any Chapter” and tax would be paid at applicable rates (12% or 28%).
In the case of lottery run by State Government, the tickets are sold by the State Government to lottery distributor /selling agent. The selling agent is required to pay tax under reverse charge.
Subsequently, when the selling agent supplies such tickets to sub-agent, no tax is required to be paid. The local sub-agent is also not required to pay any tax. Thus, a tax is levied at single – point under reverse charge in case of lottery run by State Government. However, in the case of lottery authorised by State Government, the tax is to be paid under the forward charge by the lottery selling agent (i.e., supplier). A tax must also be paid at each stage of supply.
Description | Lottery run by State Government | Lottery authorised by State Government |
Sale of tickets | Sold by State Government | Selling agent sells tickets to sub-agent |
Payment of tax | On reverse charge basis | On normal charge basis |
When to pay tax? | At the time of procurement of tickets from the Government | At each point of supply |
GST registration by sub-agents | Not required | Required |
Charge of GST | No tax required to be paid further when sold to sub-agent / customer, if a tax is paid by a distributor. | The tax must be paid at each point of supply under normal charge. When selling agent sells tickets to sub-agent, he must pay GST. |
Supply of lottery tickets must be under the cover of tax invoice containing all particulars required in an invoice. The invoice is required to be issued with the sale of a lottery ticket. There is no relaxation in invoicing requirements for a supplier of lottery tickets.
The time of supply of lottery tickets shall be earlier of the following dates:
When a person pays the amount to participate in a lottery or to buy the lottery ticket, the amount of money paid to participate is treated as payment for supply.