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How To Download And Fill Form 26QB For TDS Payment On Purchase/Sale Of Property?

By Ektha Surana

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Updated on: Jul 8th, 2024

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4 min read

The income tax department introduced the TDS tax deduction system to collect taxes quickly and conveniently. As per the Finance Act, 2013, any HUF or individual purchasing real estate worth at least Rs. 50 lakh must deduct TDS when paying the seller. This TDS amount must be paid to the government by filing Form 26QB within a specific time frame. 

In this article, we have explored everything related to online Form 26QB. Scroll down and read further.

What Is Form 26QB?

The Income Tax Act of 1961 has set specific rules for purchasing and selling immovable property. Under Section 194-IA of the income tax, a buyer should deduct TDS at 1% of the sum or the stamp duty value of such property, whichever is higher, only if the property value for transactions exceeds  Rs.50 lakh. 

For instance, if a buyer purchases a property for Rs.90 lakh, then the TDS deduction will be initiated on the property's value (i.e., 90 lakhs) and not on Rs.40 lakh (90-50). 

26QB is an online statement cum challan form used for the payment of this TDS to the government. The buyer must fill out this form within a stipulated time for making a TDS payment on the sale of a property. This form requires all details of the property along with the details of buyers, sellers, tax deposits, and so on. It is available on the Income Tax website. 

When Should Form 26QB Be Filed?

If you are a buyer, then you must file and submit Form 26QB within 30 days from the month’s end for which the tax was deducted. For a comprehensive understanding, let’s consider an example:

Suppose you buy a property from a friend, and the transaction was initiated on 15 December 2023. In this case, you must submit the TDS amount on or before 30 January 2024. If you fail to file the return within the stipulated due date, a late fee of Rs.200 per day will be imposed. 

Procedure To Pay TDS Through Form 26QB

If you are wondering how to fill out form 26QB, here is the step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Navigate to the official Income Tax Website and log in 

e-filling login

Step 2: Navigate to the 'E-file' section, choose 'e-pay Tax', then click the 'Proceed' button for '26QB(TDS on sale of property)' in the 'New payment' section.

e-pay tax payment
26QB -TDS on sale of property

Step 3: You must fill three Pages by providing the necessary information. 

  1. Buyer basic details
  2. Seller basic details,
  3. Property details, Tax deposit details, the amount credited or paid, address details, and communication or contact details. 
residential status of the seller

Step 4: On the next page, select your preferred payment mode. You can choose either of the two options - '' ‘Pay later’ or '' ‘Pay Now’ as per your convenience.

challan details in 26 QB

Step 5: Click ‘Paynow’ to pay the required TDS amount. After this, Form 26QB acknowledgement will be generated and can be downloaded.

Step 6: Once Form 26QB is processed, you can generate the TDS Certificate from the TRACES Portal by logging in as a Tax Payer.

traces - 26QB

How To Download Form 26QB?

To know the steps for form 26QB download, scroll down: 

Step 1: Navigate to the official Income Tax Website and log in. Select on e-file > e-pay taxes. 

e-pay tax download 26qb

Step 2: Select Payment history. If Form 26QB was already filed, then you will see an entry under the type of payment: TDS on Sale of Property (800). Under Action, you will get the option to download the receipt, statement of Form 26QB 

26QB

Here’s a sample Form 26QB.

26QB sample

Penalty Charges Associated With Form 26QB

The table given below discusses the penalty charges and possible reasons related to Form 26QB:

SL No.

Reason for Penalty

Penalty Charges

1.

Delay in filing TDS

According to provisions of Section 234E, you have to pay a penalty charge of Rs.200 for each delayed day

2.

If the TDS is subtracted but not paid to the government

A penalty of 1.5% interest per month on the non-remittance of TDS to the government

3. 

Non-deduction of TDS

A penalty of 1% interest on the amount not deducted for TDS

4. 

If the required statement is not submitted within the stipulated time

As per Section 271H, you are liable to pay a penalty ranging from Rs.10,000 to Rs.1 lakh. However, no penalty charges will be applicable if you pay TDS along with fees, interest and the required statement within a specific time.

Final Word

Form 26QB is a challan cum return statement that is required to file for the deposit of TDS on the property. If you are a purchaser, filing this form within the stipulated date is imperative to avoid hefty penalty charges. 

Related Articles
All about Tax Deducted at Source – TDS Meaning, Filing, Return & Due Dates

What is Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)

TDS on Salary Under Section 192

Section 194IA - How to File TDS on Sale of Property

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need a TAN for TDS deduction?

No, For TDS deduction at the time of purchase of immovable property no TAN is required. Form 26QB - TDS Return can be filed using the Income tax portal.

Can I check my TDS deduction online?

Yes, it is possible to check your total TDS deduction online through Form 26AS. All you need to do is visit the e-filing portal of the IT department and log in using your credentials. Thereafter, navigate to the ‘View Form 26AS’ section, select the assessment year and download PDF format of form 26AS. 

What should I do if I forgot to deduct TDS when I purchased a property?

Under this circumstance of non-deduction of TDS, it attracts a penalty interest of 1% on the outstanding TDS amount. In such a case, pay your penalty as soon as possible. Also, ensure to cancel the TDS payment to the government and file your TDS return within a specific time frame to avoid hefty penalties.  

Is it possible for the builder to pay TDS on behalf of the buyer?

The responsibility to deduct TDS is solely with the buyer. Even if the property has been purchased through a home loan or from the builder, the buyer of the property has to make the TDS payment. 

How to file Form 26QB in case of joint buyers?

Ideally, each buyer needs to file the e-statement form or Form 26QB to get a unique buyer-seller combination for his/her respective share. For instance, if there are two buyers and two sellers, filing four forms for corresponding property shares is imperative. Similarly, if there is one buyer and two sellers, it is imperative to file two forms.

Can I file a Correction return for Form 26QB?

Yes, If there is any error in the filing of Orginal Form 26QB, then a correction return can be filed in TRACES portal. Correction related to Amount, Address, Date etc can be submitted online using Aadhaar or Net banking OTP. However this will have to be accepted or approved from the Seller also.

However, any error in the Seller’s PAN can be rectified only by the Assessing Officer.

About the Author

Multitasking between pouring myself coffees and poring over the ever-changing tax laws. Here, I've authored 100+ blogs on income tax and simplified complex income tax topics like the intimidating crypto tax rules, old vs new tax regime debate, changes in debt funds taxation, budget analysis and more. Some combinations I like- tax and content, finance & startups, technology & psychology, fitness & neuroscience. Read more

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Quick Summary

TDS was introduced by the income tax department for ease of tax collection. Form 26QB is used for property transactions exceeding Rs. 50 lakh to deduce TDS, submitted within 30 days. Buyers must provide property, buyer, and seller details on the form. Steps for payment are outlined, with penalty charges for late submissions highlighted.

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