The income tax department introduced the TDS tax deduction system to collect taxes quickly and conveniently. As per the Finance Act, 2013, any HUF or individual purchasing real estate worth at least Rs. 50 lakh must deduct TDS when paying the seller. This TDS amount must be paid to the government by filing Form 26QB within a specific time frame.
In this article, we have explored everything related to online Form 26QB. Scroll down and read further.
The Income Tax Act of 1961 has set specific rules for purchasing and selling immovable property. Under Section 194-IA of the income tax, a buyer should deduct TDS at 1% of the sum or the stamp duty value of such property, whichever is higher, only if the property value for transactions exceeds Rs.50 lakh.
For instance, if a buyer purchases a property for Rs.90 lakh, then the TDS deduction will be initiated on the property's value (i.e., 90 lakhs) and not on Rs.40 lakh (90-50).
26QB is an online statement cum challan form used for the payment of this TDS to the government. The buyer must fill out this form within a stipulated time for making a TDS payment on the sale of a property. This form requires all details of the property along with the details of buyers, sellers, tax deposits, and so on. It is available on the Income Tax website.
If you are a buyer, then you must file and submit Form 26QB within 30 days from the month’s end for which the tax was deducted. For a comprehensive understanding, let’s consider an example:
Suppose you buy a property from a friend, and the transaction was initiated on 15 December 2023. In this case, you must submit the TDS amount on or before 30 January 2024. If you fail to file the return within the stipulated due date, a late fee of Rs.200 per day will be imposed.
If you are wondering how to fill out form 26QB, here is the step-by-step guide:
Step 1: Navigate to the official Income Tax Website and log in
Step 2: Navigate to the 'E-file' section, choose 'e-pay Tax', then click the 'Proceed' button for '26QB(TDS on sale of property)' in the 'New payment' section.
Step 3: You must fill three Pages by providing the necessary information.
Step 4: On the next page, select your preferred payment mode. You can choose either of the two options - '' ‘Pay later’ or '' ‘Pay Now’ as per your convenience.
Step 5: Click ‘Paynow’ to pay the required TDS amount. After this, Form 26QB acknowledgement will be generated and can be downloaded.
Step 6: Once Form 26QB is processed, you can generate the TDS Certificate from the TRACES Portal by logging in as a Tax Payer.
To know the steps for form 26QB download, scroll down:
Step 1: Navigate to the official Income Tax Website and log in. Select on e-file > e-pay taxes.
Step 2: Select Payment history. If Form 26QB was already filed, then you will see an entry under the type of payment: TDS on Sale of Property (800). Under Action, you will get the option to download the receipt, statement of Form 26QB
Here’s a sample Form 26QB.
The table given below discusses the penalty charges and possible reasons related to Form 26QB:
SL No. | Reason for Penalty | Penalty Charges |
1. | Delay in filing TDS | According to provisions of Section 234E, you have to pay a penalty charge of Rs.200 for each delayed day |
2. | If the TDS is subtracted but not paid to the government | A penalty of 1.5% interest per month on the non-remittance of TDS to the government |
3. | Non-deduction of TDS | A penalty of 1% interest on the amount not deducted for TDS |
4. | If the required statement is not submitted within the stipulated time | As per Section 271H, you are liable to pay a penalty ranging from Rs.10,000 to Rs.1 lakh. However, no penalty charges will be applicable if you pay TDS along with fees, interest and the required statement within a specific time. |
Form 26QB is a challan cum return statement that is required to file for the deposit of TDS on the property. If you are a purchaser, filing this form within the stipulated date is imperative to avoid hefty penalty charges.
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What is Tax Deducted at Source (TDS)
TDS was introduced by the income tax department for ease of tax collection. Form 26QB is used for property transactions exceeding Rs. 50 lakh to deduce TDS, submitted within 30 days. Buyers must provide property, buyer, and seller details on the form. Steps for payment are outlined, with penalty charges for late submissions highlighted.