Impact of GST Rate on Furniture Manufacturers

By AJ

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Updated on: Oct 16th, 2025

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6 min read

GST on furniture hits every step, from raw wood sourcing all the way to that sofa landing in your living room. For manufacturers, it shapes input tax credits and how much it ultimately costs to make furniture. The 56th GST Council meeting made a significant impact by reducing the GST on eco-friendly, handmade, and bamboo-based furniture from 12% to a more competitive 5%. Meanwhile, regular wooden and metal furniture held steady at 18%. This move cuts costs for green makers but keeps mainstream pricing predictable.

Key Takeaways

  • Bamboo, cane, or rattan furniture now enjoys a slick 5% GST rate.
  • Most engineered wood products and furniture parts still face the usual 18%.
  • Crucial raw materials, such as wood wool, particle boards, and bamboo joinery, account for 5% of the total.
  • High-end metal and hospital furniture keep the 18% zone intact..

Recent GST Rate Updates for Furniture and Raw Materials

In September 2025, the GST rates for furniture and related materials underwent a significant overhaul. The update simplified slabs, making sustainable and artisanal furniture more affordable, while keeping traditional mass-produced items taxed higher. The intent? To help small manufacturers lower costs and encourage eco-friendly choices, all without shaking up the entire industry. Below, you’ll find the table that breaks down these rate changes.

Description

Old Rate

New Rate

Cement-bonded / jute / rice-husk / sisal / fibre / bagasse / cotton stalk particle boards

12%

5%

Wood wool; wood flour

12%

5%

Bamboo wood building joinery

12%

5%

Wood marquetry, inlaid wood, wooden articles outside chapter 94

12%

5%

Furniture wholly made of bamboo, cane, or rattan

12%

5%

GST Rates on Furniture and Related Raw Materials 

HSN Code

Description

GST Rate

4401

Wood chips, particles, sawdust, wood waste/scrap

5%

4404

Hoopwood; poles, stakes, wooden sticks

5%

4405

Wood wool; wood flour

5%

4408

Sheets for veneering

5%

4409

Bamboo flooring

5%

4415

Packing cases, crates, pallets, load boards of wood

5%

4417

Tool handles, broom/brush bodies

5%

4418

Bamboo wood building joinery

5%

4420

Wood marquetry, caskets, wooden items

5%

4421

Other wood articles; furniture/table/kitchen parts

5%

9403

Furniture wholly of bamboo, cane, or rattan

5%

4403

Wood in the rough

18%

4407

Wood sawn or chipped

18%

4408

Other veneering sheets (not match splints)

18%

4409

Assembled/contoured wood (like parquet)

18%

4410

Particle board, oriented strand board

18%

4411

Fibre board and similar

18%

4412

Plywood, veneered panels, laminated wood

18%

4413

Densified wood blocks, strips, profiles

18%

4414

Wooden frames for paintings, photos, mirrors

18%

4418

Builder’s joinery of wood (excluding bamboo)

18%

4421

Wood paving blocks, densified wood, kitchenware parts

18%

8302

Base metal furniture fittings

18%

8304

Filing cabinets, desk trays, office metalware

18%

9402

Medical, vet, barber furniture

18%

9403

All other furniture and parts (besides bamboo/cane)

18%

9404

Mattresses, bedding, and similar furnishings

18%

Impact of GST Changes on the Furniture Sector

Big wins for eco-conscious makers: If your furniture uses bamboo, cane, rattan, or particle boards from agricultural waste, your input taxes have just dropped from 12% to 5%. That’s less money going out and more breathing room for your margins.

Artisans and cottage industries get a leg-up: Thanks to lowered GST rates on handcrafted and sustainable products, small-scale producers can finally compete on price without compromising their craft.

Mainstream manufacturers stay steady: Regular wood, metal, and hospital furniture remain taxed at 18%, which keeps your pricing predictable and business models steady, no wild swings here.

Classification Matters: One misstep in HSN coding can turn tax savings into surprise bills. Nail your product classification; your tax compliance depends on it.

Market edge in green furniture: Lower taxes on sustainable materials might tip buyers’ scales in your favour if you can position your brand right.

Consumer pricing ripple: These changes aren’t just an accounting win; they can translate into competitive pricing for buyers who prefer environmentally friendly furniture.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much GST is applicable on wooden furniture?

Wooden furniture typically attracts an 18% GST rate under HSN Code 9403. However, eco-friendly wooden products such as bamboo, cane, or rattan furniture are taxed at a reduced rate of 5% after the 56th GST Council meeting in 2025.

Can I claim GST on office furniture?

Yes, buyers can claim Input Tax Credit (ITC) on GST paid for office furniture, provided the furniture is used for business purposes.

What is the GST rate on furniture rental services?

Furniture rental services are subject to 18% GST under SAC Code 997323.

Is the GST rate the same for all types of furniture?

No, GST rates vary based on the material and type of furniture. For example, bamboo/cane/rattan furniture is taxed at 5% and standard wooden and metal furniture at 18%.

What is the GST rate for furniture made from bamboo or cane?

Furniture made from bamboo or cane is taxed at 12% GST under HSN Code 9403.

How is GST calculated on imported furniture?

Imported furniture is subject to the same GST rates as domestic furniture. However, customs duties may also apply in addition to GST.

Is GST applicable on furniture repair services?

Yes, GST is applicable on furniture repair services, typically at 18%, depending on the nature of the service.

About the Author
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AJ

Manager - Content
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As a qualified Chartered Accountant with extensive expertise in accounting, finance, taxes, and audit, I specialise in simplifying complex regulations for a broader audience. Well-versed in tax laws across India and the GCC region, I have a keen interest in the evolving finance ecosystem. Passionate about learning, I enjoy engaging in conversations, exploring new cultures through travel, and unwinding with music.. Read more

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