Mutual Fund Riskometer – How to measure risks?
Updated on: Jan 13th, 2022
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3 min read
Like all other investment options, mutual funds also come with a certain degree of risk. Weighing the risks before investing is essential, and a mutual fund riskometer can help you with that. We have covered the following in this article:
Understanding Riskometer
Investment decisions are usually based on an investor’s risk appetite. Someone in their early or mid-twenties might have an aggressive approach towards investing in equities, whereas a retired person is likely to prefer risk-averse fixed-income investments. To help investors be aware of the risks associated with mutual fund investments, SEBI has made it mandatory for all fund houses to display a riskometer depicting the five levels of risk effective July 1, 2015.
According to the norms, ‘the colour codes will have to be displayed on the front page of the application forms next to the name of the scheme.’ These colour codes will be representative of the financial risk associated with the scheme. As per the SEBI circular, ‘The depiction of risk using colour codes would be replaced by pictorial meter named riskometer and this meter would appropriately depict the level of risk in any specific scheme.
Reading the Riskometer
Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) has issued clear guidelines on how a fund would be classified under the different levels of risk.
As shown in the figure, the riskometer has five levels of risks. It is made to look similar to a car’s speedometer and indicates the scheme’s risk level. The five risk levels are ‘low’, ‘moderately low’, ‘moderate’, ‘moderately high’ and ‘high’. Let’ see each of them.
The earlier version of the riskometer had three colours blue, yellow and brown representing low, medium and high levels of risks respectively. However, AMFI felt the representation was inadequate and decided to revamp the riskometer by categorizing the risk level into five levels. This helped investors get a better picture of the right risks associated with a particular fund.
Note: The colours shown in this diagram do not depict the actual colours of the riskometer. The picture is for representation purpose only.
Low-risk level
Securities and instruments such as fixed maturity plans, gilt funds and income funds usually come under this classification. These are considered to be the safest mutual funds and are suited for an investor looking for a safe income source.
Moderately low-risk level
Short to medium-term bonds usually come under this category. They are considered safe investments and are suited for investors who can stay invested for a period of 1-3 years.
Moderate risk level
It signifies that the funds in this category have their principal at moderate risk. Instruments such as arbitrage funds, MIP funds, and hybrid debt-oriented funds are suited for a semi-conservative investor who intends to book decent profits at the same time wants to keep his risk limited. Funds under this label are suited medium to the long-term investment horizon.
Moderately high-risk level
It signifies that the funds in this category have their principal at moderately high risk. Usually, balanced equity-oriented funds, diversified equity funds, index funds and Gold ETFs are classified under this label. Products under this label are suited for investors seeking to create wealth over a long period. Investment in equity under such funds is related to the large-cap segment.
High-risk level
This label means that the funds in this category have their principal at high risk. Sectoral funds, thematic funds, international funds and micro-cap funds are a few examples of funds under this label. Products under this label are suited for investors seeking to create wealth over a long period of time and are fine with the high risk associated with their bet.
Risk profiling of investors
Similar to the risk labels on the riskometer, investors can also be classified based on their ability to take risks in investments. See which band you fall into.
| Riskometer label | Suitable Investor Type | Investor Persona |
| Low | Conservative | Investor’s top priority is the safety of capital. She/he is willing to accept relatively low returns against a low risk of principal. |
| Moderately Low | Moderately Conservative | An investor is willing to accept a small level of risk in exchange for some potential returns over a medium to long-term. |
| Moderate | Moderate | An investor can tolerate a moderate level of risk in exchange for relatively higher potential returns over a medium to long-term. |
| Moderately High | Moderately Aggressive | Investor is keen to accept a relatively higher risk to maximize potential returns over the medium to long-term. |
| High | Aggressive | Investor is willing to accept a significant risk to maximize potential returns over the long terms and is aware that she/he may lose a significant part of the capital. |
What an investor should keep in mind
Since the universe of mutual funds is vast with hundreds of funds out there, investors can use the new riskometer to choose schemes which are in sync with their risk appetite. This meter is especially useful to investors who are new to the world of mutual funds and usually depend on the advice of their financial advisors.
However, However, it is essential to note that although the riskometer can give an overall idea of the risk level, there are many factors involved that should be considered while selecting a fund and a riskometer should not be the sole indicator.
Hence, it is important to do your homework and judiciously make the decision regarding your investments. Are you confused? Don’t worry; we have already done this research for you. With ClearTax, you can invest in the best performing mutual funds handpicked by experts.
Quick Summary
Mutual funds come with varying levels of risks, and a riskometer helps investors assess these risks. SEBI mandates displaying a riskometer with five risk levels. The riskometer classifies funds as low, moderately low, moderate, moderately high, and high risk. Investors should match their risk profile to the appropriate category on the riskometer. It is important to consider various factors while choosing a fund besides solely relying on the riskometer.
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