UPI transaction charges are generally zero for personal bank-to-bank payments. The standard UPI transaction limit per day is ₹1 lakh, while select categories allow higher limits as notified by NPCI. Interchange fees apply only in specific wallet-based merchant transactions and are not paid by customers.
Key Highlights
- Personal UPI Payments: No charges for bank-to-bank transfers.
- UPI Transaction Limit: ₹1 lakh per day for most users.
- Higher Category Limits: Up to ₹5 lakh per transaction in select categories (effective 15 September 2025).
- Wallet Interchange: 0.5%–1.1% on certain PPI merchant transactions above ₹2,000 (paid by merchants, not users).
Most banks UPI daily limit is generally ₹1,00,000 per day for normal transactions, as the standard set by NPCI for regular transactions. The daily UPI transaction limit can be set individually by each bank within the UPI network and varies from one bank to another.
NPCI released a circular increasing the UPI transaction limits for certain categories applicable from 15 September 2025, with an upper limit of ₹10 lakh per day.
Category | Existing Limit | Enhanced Limit | Cumulative Limit |
Capital Markets (Investments) | ₹2 lakh | ₹5 lakh | ₹10 lakh |
Insurance | ₹2 lakh | ₹5 lakh | ₹10 lakh |
Government e-Market Place (EMD/ Tax Payments) | ₹1 lakh | ₹5 lakh | ₹10 lakh |
Travel | ₹1 lakh | ₹5 lakh | ₹10 lakh |
Credit Card Payments | ₹2 lakh | ₹5 lakh | ₹6 lakh |
Collections (loan repayment-related transactions, B2B collections, EMI collections) | ₹2 lakh | ₹5 lakh | ₹10 lakh |
Jewellery | ₹1 lakh | ₹2 lakh | ₹6 lakh |
FX-Retail via BBPS (Bharat Bharat Bill Payment System) | ₹5 lakh | ₹5 lakh | |
Digital Account opening | ₹2 lakh | ₹5 lakh | ₹5 lakh |
Digital account opening - initial funding | ₹2 lakh | ₹2 lakh | ₹2 lakh |
Payments to educational institutions and hospitals | ₹5 lakh | ₹5 lakh | ₹5 lakh |
IPOs and RBI Retail Direct schemes payments | ₹5 lakh | ₹5 lakh | ₹5 lakh |
The weekly UPI transaction limit is set individually by some banks within the UPI network and varies from one bank to another.
The UPI transaction limit per month has been introduced by a few public sector and private banks, and it differs across banks.
UPI payments made directly from a bank account are free for users. Individuals do not pay any UPI transaction charges when sending or receiving money through bank-to-bank transfers using apps like Google Pay, PhonePe, Paytm, or BHIM.
When UPI transactions are made through Prepaid Payment Instruments (PPIs) such as digital wallets, interchange fees may apply. These fees are similar to the merchant discount rate (MDR) used in card payments.
In such transactions, the merchant pays the interchange fee when a customer makes a payment through a wallet-based UPI transaction (for example, scanning a PhonePe QR code at a store).
The interchange fee ranges between 0.5% and 1.1%, depending on the merchant category.
| Category | Interchange Fee |
| Fuel | 0.5% |
| Utilities, Telecom, Education, Agriculture | 0.7% |
| Supermarkets | 0.9% |
| Insurance, Mutual Funds, Railways, Govt Payments | 1.0% |
The merchant’s bank or wallet provider pays the interchange fee to the payer’s bank for processing the transaction.
Additionally, when wallets are loaded with more than ₹2,000 using UPI, wallet issuers (such as PhonePe or Paytm) must pay a 0.15% service charge to banks.
Customers do not pay interchange fees for UPI payments made through PPIs for both:
In these cases, the merchant bank pays the interchange fee to the payer bank for processing the transaction.
The Prepaid Payment Instrument (PPI) in UPI means digital wallets that allow a person to store money and make real-time payments online. Wallets, smart cards, preloaded gift cards, vouchers and magnetised chips also come under PPIs.
Payments through PPI are made when a transaction is done via a wallet, like a PhonePe wallet, by scanning a UPI QR code. A few more examples of wallets are the Paytm wallet, SODEXO vouchers, Amazon Pay, Freecharge wallet, etc.
The NPCI has announced to segregate UPI settlement cycles for authorised and dispute transactions from November 2025.
UPI processes 10 settlement cycles in a day through RTGS, where each cycle includes both dispute and authorised settlements. Under the revised settlement cycle, the authorised and dispute settlements will be segregated for completion of timely daily settlement process. The revised settlement cycles will be as follows:
| Cycle number | Time | Revised |
| I | 9 - Midnight | Authorised Settlement |
| II | Midnight to 5 am | Authorised Settlement |
| III | 5 to 7 am | Authorised Settlement |
| IV | 7 to 9 am | Authorised Settlement |
| V | 9 to 11 am | Authorised Settlement |
| VI | 11 to 1 pm | Authorised Settlement |
| VII | 1 pm to 3 pm | Authorised Settlement |
| VIII | 3 pm to 5 pm | Authorised Settlement |
| IX | 5 pm to 7 pm | Authorised Settlement |
| X | 7 to 9 pm | Authorised Settlement |
| DC1 | Midnight to 4 pm | Disputes Settlement |
| DC2 | 4 pm to Midnight | Disputes Settlement |
There is no change to RTGS posting timings or cut-off timings. Other reconciliation and reporting processes remain unchanged.
The NPCI's updated rules across all UPI-enabled apps like Google Pay, PhonePe, Paytm, and BHIM improve system efficiency and payment security:
The UPI transaction limit per day is ₹1 lakh for most banks, with an enhanced limit for special categories of up to ₹10 lakh. Some banks also impose a UPI transaction limit per day to manage high-value transfers. While personal UPI payments remain free, UPI transaction charges apply to wallet-based merchant payments above ₹2,000, payable by merchants and not customers.
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