In India, there are different types of ration cards. The state government categorises people and issues different ration cards according to the different categories.
A ration card is an official document that is issued by the respective state governments. With the help of this card, qualifying households can buy food grains at subsidized rates according to the National Food Security Act (NFSA), 2013.
Previously, based on the state governments’ identification, qualifying households could buy food grains at subsidised rates via the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).
In 2013, the National Food and Security Act (NFSA) was passed to provide a certain quantity and quality of food to people at affordable prices. Currently, the state governments that have implemented the NFSA issue two types of ration cards to the qualifying families in their respective states, i.e. Priority Household (PHH) ration card and Non-priority Household (NPHH) ration card.
There are 5 different types of ration cards in India provided under the NFSA and TPDS, which are as follows:
Please note that the APL, BPL and AY ration cards are no longer issued in India. Currently, only the PPH and NPHH cards are issued under the NFSA.
Below are the details of the ration cards issued under the NFSA and TPDS.
NFSA provides ration cards which are issued by the respective state governments. The distribution of food in fair price shops is according to the quantity and quality mentioned in the NFSA. The different types of ration cards under NFSA are:
NPHH ration card is given to households who do not meet the PHH eligibility criteria set by the government. Thus, they are not entitled to any food grains. This card only acts as an identity proof.
Before NFSA’s introduction, the state governments issued ration cards under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). After passing NFSA, states started issuing ration cards under it (which are mentioned above). The state governments which are yet to enforce the NFSA system, still follow the old ration cards issued by them under TPDS. They are:
You can renew the ration card by following the steps given below
The issuance of a colour ration card and its features vary from state to state. Colour ration cards were issued under the TPDS. The colours varied from state to state for BPL, APL and AY ration cards. Usually, three colour ration cards are issued, which are white, yellow (saffron) and green.
A few states which have adopted NFSA have discontinued issuing colour ration cards and issue cards according to NFSA, that is, AAY, PHH and NPHH cards.
A ration card is a document issued by the State Government that serves as identity proof and indicates an individual’s economic status. It is a document that helps an individual to avail of various government benefits provided to the holders of the card.
Each state government has prescribed separate application forms that can be submitted manually or online to obtain a ration card. An individual can get the application form from the respective state website or by visiting the respective appointed offices/centres prescribed by the state government. Individuals are required to pay a basic minimum fee and submit the required documents along with the application.
The National Food and Security Act (NFSA) legally entitled up to 75% of the rural population and 50% of the urban population to receive subsidised foodgrains under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS). The TPDS aims to provide and address the issue of food security in households through the TPDS. The NFSA reforms in the TPDS, include schemes such as cash transfers for the provisioning of food entitlements.
No, the names of the members of the family are included in the ration card and the ration is provided for a family for each card based on the family size. If an individual is added as a family member to a ration card, then he/she cannot apply for a new one unless he/she moves to another city having a separate address and his/her name is removed from the existing ration card of the family member.
Yes. You can add family members such as a spouse, children or daughter-in-law to your ration card. You can add members online or offline by submitting the required documents.
Yes. Under the ‘One Nation One Ration Card’ scheme, the beneficiary living in another state can receive his/her ration share from your ration card when he/she is added as a beneficiary to your card. However, if you take all the ration provided for your card, then the beneficiary cannot take the ration in another state.
Yes, as per the government notification, linking your Aadhaar card with a ration card is mandatory to receive benefits. This is done to prevent any kind of duplicity and to ensure that eligible families do not get deprived of the benefits of ration cards by eliminating the holding of multiple ration cards by a single-family.
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Ration Card – Applicability, Eligibility & E-ration
Link Aadhaar Card to Ration Card – Offline Procedure
In India, various ration cards are issued by state governments based on economic status. Ration cards help households purchase food grains at subsidized rates under the National Food Security Act. Cards include AAY, PHH, and NPHH, disbursing different quantities of food grains. Application process includes biometric authentication. Ration cards can be linked to Aadhaar for benefits. One Nation One Ration Card allows beneficiaries to access rations in different states.