8th Pay Commission 2025: Fitment Factor, Pay Matrix, Salary Structure & Hike Details

The 8th Pay Commission is eagerly awaited by central government employees and pensioners across India. It is expected to bring a significant salary hike, revised salary slabs, and an updated salary pay matrix. While the official 8th Pay Commission date is yet to be announced, the central government 8th Pay Commission may recommend major reforms aimed at improving employee compensation. 

What Is 8th Pay Commission?

The 8th Pay Commission, announced by the government, will assess the current salary structure of central government employees. Before the 8th Pay Commission, the 7th Pay Commission introduced a structured pay matrix that replaced the previous grade pay system with levels. Over the years, the pay structure of central government employees has evolved significantly.

8th Pay Commission Salary Calculator

The ClearTax 8th Pay Commission calculator estimates the projected salary and pension hike for central government officials based on basic salary, fitment factor, dearness allowance (DA), and HRA classification. It provides a quick way to assess the potential salary adjustments under the upcoming pay revisions.

8th Pay Commission Latest News

• Shiv Gopal Mishra, secretary of the staff side of the National Council-JCM, told NDTV Profit that the 8th Pay Commission hike for central employees and retirees will take effect from January 2026, despite the rollout delay.
• The 8th Pay Commission is expected to introduce a fitment factor of 1.8, resulting in an expected 13% salary hike for central government employees, replacing the current system under the 7th Pay Commission.
• Although there’s a speculation that the pay will rise 2.46 times, the actual increase may likely be much lower, depending on the final value of the fitment factor.
• The 8th Pay Commission is facing a significant delay, with over 203 days passing since its January 2025 announcement and still no official Terms of Reference (ToR).
• Amid the delay, the Government Employees National Confederation (GENC) met with Union Minister Jitendra Singh to discuss concerns regarding the 8th Pay Commission, including the rationalisation of CGHS benefits and clarity on UPS norms.

8th Pay Commission Fitment Factor

Expected to range between 1.83 and 2.46, the 8th pay commission fitment factor will directly impact the basic salaries across all pay matrix levels. A higher fitment factor would lead to significant salary hikes, ensuring better compensation for government employees and pensioners. This revision aims to align salaries with current economic conditions, offering a more substantial increase compared to previous pay commissions.

8th Pay Commission Salary Structure

• Basic Pay: The revised basic salary will be determined by applying the fitment factor to the current basic pay.
• Allowances: Key allowances, including Dearness Allowance (DA), House Rent Allowance (HRA), and Travel Allowance (TA), will be recalculated based on the updated basic pay.
• Gross Salary: The total earnings, consisting of the sum of basic pay and allowances, will reflect the overall remuneration of an employee under the new structure.

8th Pay Commission Salary Hike

The 8th Pay Commission is expected to bring a significant salary hike for central government employees, with an estimated increase in the range of 30-34%, subject to a projected fitment factor of 1.83 and 2.46. However, the Dearness Allowance (DA) component, currently standing at 55% of basic pay, will be reset to zero once the 8th Pay Commission is implemented. This reset means that while the fitment factor may increase basic salaries substantially, the effective hike will be slightly lower due to the removal of the DA.

For instance, an employee with a basic salary of Rs 18,000 could see their salary rise to Rs 32,940 at the lower end of the fitment factor (1.83) and Rs 44,280 at the upper end (2.46).

For employees earning a higher base salary, such as Rs 50,000, the revised salary could increase to Rs 91,500 at the lower end and Rs 1.23 lakh at the upper end. While these figures suggest a substantial salary hike, the actual increase may be slightly lower due to the reset of the Dearness Allowance (DA) to zero once the new pay commission is implemented.

8th Pay Commission Salary Hike Comparison

The following table shows the projected salaries across different pay matrices based on the projected fitment factor range of 1.83 to 2.46.

8th Pay Commission Implementation Date

The 8th Pay Commission is expected to come into effect on 1 January 2026, after the usual gap of 10 years between the Pay Commissions. Its clearance is likely to help about 50 lakh central government employees, including defence personnel, and 65 lakh pensioners. Its suggestions can include many aspects, such as salary hikes, new allowances, and pension increases.

8th Pay Commission ToR Delay

Below table represents the dates of announcement for previous pay commissions, including the delay between each. 

The 8th Pay Commission will likely introduce significant modifications to the remuneration framework, allowances, and pension-related benefits of the central government workforce. Although the eventual suggestions have yet to be issued, the potential salary increases and policy modifications might have a substantial impact on multiple government officials and pensioners.