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The government has prescribed certain modes of payment for any business establishment and every type of entity whose total sales, turnover, or gross receipts from business exceeded Rs 50 crore during the immediately preceding previous year. The Finance (No. 2) Act 2019 introduced a new provision, Section 269SU, and subsequently notified Rule 119AA prescribing the modes of payment acceptance.
Section 269SU requires every person who is carrying on business to provide the facility for accepting payments through prescribed electronic modes. These prescribed modes will be in addition to the facility for any other electronic mode of payment already provided to customers by such a person.
Section 269SU applies to a person when the total sales, turnover or gross receipts from business exceed Rs 50 crore during the immediately preceding previous year. The section is applicable from 1 November 2019. In such a case, the section is applicable if the sales, turnover or gross receipts exceed Rs 50 crore for the financial year ended 31 March 2019.
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has notified the prescribed modes of payment for the purpose of section 269SU:
Rule 119AA becomes applicable from 1 January 2020. Hence, from 1 January 2020, any person to whom the provisions of section 269SU are applicable should make available to its customers the methods of payment prescribed in Rule 119AA.
The introduction of section 269SU is part of the government’s initiative for the promotion of digital payments and a cashless economy. The government is promoting low-cost digital modes of payment such as BHIM UPI, UPI-QR Code, Aadhaar Pay, certain debit cards, NEFT, RTGS etc., to promote a cashless economy. Hence, the government has introduced section 269SU mandating business establishments with an annual turnover of more than Rs 50 crore to offer certain low-cost digital modes of payment to their customers.
Also, the bank or the payment system provider is mandated not to levy any charges or merchant discount rate on customers and merchants for using the methods of payment prescribed under section 269SU. The Reserve Bank of India and banks have to absorb the costs incurred for these modes of payment.
If a person covered by the provisions of section 269SU fails to provide the facility of payment under the prescribed modes, such person would be liable for a penalty of Rs 5,000 for every day during which the facility fails or is unavailable. The prescribed payment facility needs to be installed by 31 January 2020. The penalty of Rs 5,000 per day would be leviable from 1 February 2020.
The authority to impose the penalty vests with the Joint Commissioner of Income Tax. Such a person would be ordinarily issued a show-cause notice to prove why a penalty should not be imposed for non-compliance. Also, the Joint Commissioner may not impose a penalty if the person defaulting with the provisions of section 269SU proves that there were good and sufficient reasons for such failure.
A new section 10A was inserted in the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 with effect from 1 November 2019. The Section mentions that no bank or payment system provider shall impose any charge upon anyone, either directly or indirectly, for using the electronic modes of payment prescribed under section 269SU of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The Section was also introduced by the Finance (No. 2) Act, 2019.
Thus, a bank or a payment system provider would not impose any charge on the person making the payment or the person receiving the payment through the use of any of the prescribed modes under section 269SU.