Sensex All-Time High in History: Value, Date, Historical Data

Anytime people talk about Indian stocks, they refer to either the Nifty 50 or Sensex. Also known as the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), Sensex is one of the most popular globally tracked indices. This metric reflects the movement of the Indian stock market. 

If you have ever followed the market index, you will know that the value of Sensex goes up and down, in an unpredictable way. But why does that happen? Learn about the Sensex all-time high value, historical data and factors affecting Sensex for a better understanding of the Indian stock market.

What Does the Sensex Represent?

The term Sensex stands for Stock Exchange Sensitive Index and is one of the oldest stock exchanges in India. It is a stock market index including the 30 biggest and most traded stocks on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). People see it as the main measure of how well the Indian stock market is doing. It shows how well some important companies in the country are doing. 

Whenever the Sensex rises, it shows there has been an increase in the prices of the underlying 30 stocks, indicating a bullish market. Alternatively, when the Sensex declines it indicates the stock prices have fallen, reflecting a bearish market.  

When was the Highest Sensex Value in History?

According to the latest update, the Sensex stock market index reached its highest value of 79,671.58 on 28 June 2024. These benchmark equity indices jumped by 214.49 points to get the Sensex all-time high value of 79,671.58. On the same day, Nifty 50 also witnessed its all-time high, recording a value of 24,174.00

This new hike was driven by a rally in global markets and fresh inflows from foreign investors, resulting in buying top stocks like Reliance Industries, Sun Pharma, NTPC, Tech Mahindra, Reliance Industries, Tata Motors, Asian Paints, Tata Steel, Nestle. These stocks were the biggest gainers from the Top 30 Sensex companies. Even on 27 June 2024, Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) bought equities worth ₹7,658.77 crore. 

Sensex Historical Data

Here is a table mentioning the Sensex historical data every month from 1st April 2023 to 16th April 2024:

Key Events and Trends Impacting Sensex Movement

The following are the key factors that impact the movement of Sensex:

• Foreign Exchange Rates 

If exchange rates shift, it affects how much companies earn from exports and spend on imports. This impacts their earnings and Sensex’s value.

• Changes in Interest Rates

When interest rates change, it affects how much companies pay to borrow money. This impacts their profits and market sentiment, thus influencing the points and price of  Sensex.

• Technological Advancements

Advances in technology can make companies more competitive, especially in sectors like telecom, and information technology (IT), which can affect the Sensex price and points.

• Inflation

High inflation means companies have to spend more on materials, which can cut into their profits and affect the Sensex points and price.

• Market Share and Competition

If a company gains or loses market share, or if competition changes, it affects its earnings and growth prospects. This can ultimately impact stock prices and the Sensex points and price.

• Regulatory Changes

Changes in rules, like taxes or environmental standards, can affect a company's and a sector’s operation and profitability, impacting the Sensex points and price.

• Mergers and Acquisitions

When multiple companies merge or acquire other companies, it changes the industry landscape and financial performance, which can affect the Sensex points and price.

• Financial Performance

Check how companies are doing financially, like their revenue and profits, which affect their stock prices and influence the Sensex price and points.

• Management Changes

When there are new CEOs or management teams, it can change how a company operates and performs. It can impact the prices of stocks and the Sensex.

Final Words

Overall, Sensex is an essential benchmark that reflects the overall performance of Indian companies and industries. The recent surge to a Sensex all-time high showcases the remarkable resilience and potential of the Indian stock market. It marks a significant milestone and emphasises the importance of prudent risk management and vigilance in navigating market fluctuations, ensuring sustained growth and stability in the wake of reaching new peaks.