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Should a Home Tutor Maintain Accounting Records?

By CA Mohammed S Chokhawala

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Updated on: Apr 21st, 2025

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2 min read

We’ll continue today from our previous posts on taxes for home tutors. You can also refer to that article to understand what you can claim as a deduction from your income. Let’s understand whether the law requires you to maintain accounting records as a home tutor.

Maintenance of Accounting Records

There is no special rule determining whether a home tutor should maintain accounting records or not. However, there is a general rule for the maintenance of accounts, as per Section 44AA, if your income does not exceed Rs 2,50,000 or your total receipts are not more than 25,00,000 in any of the three preceding years — no books of account are required to be maintained.

In the case of a newly established business, the same rule applies for the first year: If income is expected to be less than Rs 2,50,000 or gross receipts are expected to be less than Rs 25,00,000, you are not required to maintain any books of accounts.

Where the income is more than Rs 2,50,000 or total sales, turnover or gross receipts are more than 25,00,000 in any of the preceding 3 years, such a business or tutor must maintain books of accounts and other documents which may enable the Tax Officer to calculate their taxable income as per the Income Tax Act. However, no specific records are prescribed. As a start it's a good idea to keep a record of all your receipts with dates/months and amounts.

You can also start maintaining a register or an excel file which has all your expenses listed out. Fixed Asset Register in an Excel file should also be prepared if you use any of your assets for the purpose of business, it may help you in claiming the depreciation expense. Further, you should also maintain a student’s register containing particulars of the student such as: 

  1. Name of Student
  2. Address of Student
  3. Name of Parent/Guardian
  4. Contact No. of Parent/Guardian and Alternative Contact Number
  5. Date of Enrollment
  6. Period of Enrollment
  7. Fees Applicable
  8. Whether fees received or not?
  9. Date of receipt of fees
  10. Mode by which fees are received.

Above is an illustrative list of the documents and details you should keep. You may add or eliminate the documents/details as per your requirements. However, this will be helpful at the time of filing your return. 

Need help with maintaining accounting records? Reach out to us and we’ll help you with it.

If you have questions or need clarity on any related topic comment or write to us support@cleartax.in

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Frequently Asked Questions

Will I be required to maintain accounting records as a home tutor?

As mentioned above, you need to maintain accounting records only if your income exceeds Rs. 2,50,000 or your turnover exceeds Rs. 25 lakhs in any of the three preceding financial years.

What accounting records are required to be maintained by home tutors?

There are no specific accounting records which are prescribed by the Act, however it is required to maintain accounting records such that it can aid the tax officer to calculate the taxable income from the business.

Can I receive the tuition fees in cash?

Yes, there is no restriction on the same, however, it is advisable to deposit the same in a bank account specifically mentioned for this purpose to establish the trail of the money.

Will I be subject to tax audit if I maintain accounting records for tutorship business?

Applicability of tax audit depends on the turnover criteria. If your turnover exceeds Rs. 1 crores in a financial year, then you will be required to engage a chartered accountant to do tax audit of your accounting records. 

About the Author

I'm a chartered accountant, well-versed in the ins and outs of income tax, GST, and keeping the books balanced. Numbers are my thing, I can sift through financial statements and tax codes with the best of them. But there's another side to me – a side that thrives on words, not figures. Read more

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