Accountability of the company to the stakeholders is mandatory and is done via Financial Statements, disclosures, Board’s report and the Auditor’s report. The main means of communication between the Board of Directors and the shareholders is through the financial statements. Form AOC 4 is used to file the financial statements for each financial year with the Registrar of Companies (ROC). In the case of consolidated financial statements, the company shall file the AOC 4 CFS.
As per the Companies Act 2013, the following provisions are applicable for filing the financial statements with the ROC :
Position of the Company | Filing of financial statement with the Registrar |
Financial statement adopted at the AGM along with the consolidated financial statements and documents which are attached to the financial statements | Within 30 days of the annual general meeting along with fees/additional fees as prescribed. Note: In case of OPC the time period shall be taken as 180 days from the closure of the financial year |
In case of an adjourned meeting | Within 30 days of the adjourned annual general meeting along with fees/additional fees as prescribed. |
If financial statements are unadopted | Within 30 days of the annual general meeting. Note: The financial statements along with the documents will be considered provisional till the time the adopted financial statements are filed. |
If AGM is not held | Within 30 days from the date when the AGM should have been held along with fees/additional fees as prescribed. Note: The financial statements along with the documents and the reasons for not holding the AGM have to be filed |
Under normal circumstances, 30 days from the last date when the AGM should have been held would be 29th October. This means Form AOC 4 should be filed latest by October 29th of the relevant Assessment year.
Financial Statements are formal records of the financial operations and position of the Company. The financial statements provide the true affairs of a business to shareholders and investors. The basic objective of financial statements is to provide information about the financial health, growth and modifications in a company’s financial position that will be useful to a wide range of stakeholders in making business decisions.
Financial statements prepared and filed annually are the most important means of communication by the Board of Directors with its shareholders. Mandatory disclosures through financial statements including the Board’s Report and Auditor’s Report is a method of providing information to the shareholders and the public about the financial activities and position of the company.
Financial statements are useful to all stakeholders, investors and financial institutions as they provide the true position of the company and help to make informed decisions.
Points to be considered while filing Form AOC 4:
Segment IV- Disclosure about related party transactions
Segment V- Auditor’s Report
Segment VI- Miscellaneous
To add, various attachments as detailed out in the form have to be attached.
A declaration has to be given by the Director/Manager/Secretary/CEO/CFO certifying that all information provided in the form is true and correct and is in compliance with the law. The form has to be digitally signed along with the DIN of the director or PAN of the Manager/CEO/CFO.
A full-time practising Chartered Accountant/Cost Accountant/ Company Secretary has to provide a declaration stating he/she has verified all the documents attached and he/she certifies all the information to be true, correct and complete. The practising professional has to also state the membership number and the status i.e. fellow or associate.
The applicable fees based on the share capital are as follows:
Nominal Share Capital | Fee applicable |
Less than 1,00,000 | Rupees 200 per document |
1,00,000 to 4,99,999 | Rupees 300 per document |
5,00,000 to 24,99,999 | Rupees 400 per document |
25,00,000 to 99,99,999 | Rupees 500 per document |
1,00,00,000 or more | Rupees 600 per document |
For Company not having share capital Rupees 200 per document will be the fees.
In case of delay in filing the annual returns/balance sheet/financial statement the following fees is applicable:
Period of Delay | Additional fee payable |
Delay beyond the period provided under Section 137(1) of the Act – Due dates to file AOC 4 (within thirty days of the date of annual general meeting) | Rupees 100 per day |
Defaulting Party | Penalty Imposed |
Company | INR 10,000 in case of continuing failure + INR 100 for each day of default subject to Max of INR 2 Lakhs |
1. Managing Director/Chief Financial Officer 2. In case of the absence of the Managing Director/Chief Financial Officer-Any other Director who the Board assigns the responsibility. 3. In case of the absence of any such Director-All directors of the company | INR 10,000 + INR 100 for each day of default subject to Max of INR 50,000 |
Companies must file financial statements using Form AOC 4 with the Registrar of Companies. Several criteria determine which specific AOC 4 form a company must file, including those related to financial standards compliance and corporate social responsibility reporting. The process involves thorough documentation of various financial details, with penalties applicable for delays or non-filing.