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How To File Income Tax Return For Pensioners?

By Ektha Surana

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Updated on: Apr 19th, 2024

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3 min read

According to the IT Act, pensions come under the head “Income from Salaries”. Thus, if a person’s pension income falls above the exemption level, filing the ITR for pensioners is necessary. In this regard, individuals can submit the ITR-1 (Sahaj) form. What’s more, they can file the return both online and offline. Keep reading to know more!

How To File Income Tax Returns For Pensioners In India?

To file ITR for pensioners online, follow the steps given below:
Step 1: Visit the Income Tax e-filing official website and log in by typing in your credentials.  

income tax portal

Step 2: Navigate to the “e-File” tab, and from the drop-down menu, select “Income Tax Returns”

e-file tax return

Step 3: Click on “File Income Tax Return”
Step 4: Select the Assessment Year and select the online mode of filing and Click on ‘Continue’.

income tax return

Step 5: Now, if you already have a pre-filled ITR, select “Resume Filing”; otherwise, click on “Start New Filing”. 

itr 4

Step 6: Choose your applicant status and press “Continue” to proceed with your application. From the drop-down menu on the right side of the screen, select ITR 1 form. (This is the ITR form for pensioners)

choosing the applicant

Step 7: Once the screen loads, take a look at the list of required documents and select “Let’s Get Started”. 

itr 1 filling

Step 8: Select all the appropriate checkboxes and click on “Continue”. 

pre-filled itr


Step 9: Select the tax regime you want to follow, i.e., the old tax regime or the new one. 
Step 10: Review and edit the data in each section and click on ‘Continue’ to move to the next.

filling the personal details

Step 11: When you finish entering your income and deduction details in all the sections, click on "Proceed".

deduction details in itr


Step 12: Now, if you have a tax liability, the screen will display all the details. You can select either “Pay Now” or “Pay Later” based on your preference.

pay now pre-filled

Step 13: On choosing "Pay Now", you have to select a banking services provider and then select "Continue". You will receive a confirmation message after successful payment. 

pay now option on itr

Step 14: Hereafter, click on “Back To Return Filing” and click on the “Preview Return” button. 

preview return

Step 15: Once the “Preview and Submit Your Return” page loads on the screen, click on the declaration checkbox.  Enter information related to the TRP. In case you do not have one, keep it blank. Select “Proceed to Preview” and verify all the information.

preview the itr

Step 16: Click on “Proceed to Validation”. If the system shows any errors in your return, you must go back and correct 
them. 

proceed to validation

Step 17: After you check/correct all the information, press “Proceed to Verification”. 
verification of itr
Step 18: The “Complete your Verification” page will load, where you can choose “e-Verify Now”, “e-Verify Later” or “Verify via ITR-V”. It is recommended that you select the first option and press "Continue".

verify via itr -v

Step 19: The screen will display a message that your ITR filing and verification have been successful. 
In case you want to complete your e-verification later, please remember that ITRs filed after 1st August 2022, will have only 30 days for completing the verification procedure. 

itr filling

Summary Of Pensioner’s ITR Form

For new pensioners, the pensioner ITR form can get a little complicated. For them, here’s the form at a glance:

  • First comes the Personal Information section. Data here will be pre-filled from your e-filing profile. You can edit some details if need be. 
  • Then, you will arrive at the Gross Total Income section. Here, information regarding your income from salary/pension will already be present. If you are wondering how to file ITR for family pensioners, you have to select "Family pension" from the other income sources drop-down menu. 
  • Hereafter, you will see the “Total Deductions” section, where you need to add and verify all the applicable deductions. 
  • Then comes the "Tax Paid" section. There, you need to verify your previous year's tax payments like TDS, TCS, Self-Assessment Tax and more. 
  • Next comes “Total tax Liability”, where you can preview your payable tax amount based on the information you filled in earlier.  

Final Word

Now, you have a detailed idea of how to file ITR for pensioners. Please remember, that timely filing your returns is the best way to avoid last-minute rushes and chances of late penalties. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Do pensioners need to file income tax returns?

Pensioners need to file income tax returns if their total income exceeds the basic exemption limit set by the Income Tax Department.

Can pensioners file their income tax returns online?

Yes, pensioners can file their income tax returns online through the Income Tax Department's e-filing portal or other authorized e-filing websites.

How can pensioners claim deductions while filing income tax returns?

As per Old tax regime Pensioners can claim deductions under various sections of the Income Tax Act, such as Section 80C (for investments like PPF, NSC, etc.), Section 80D (for health insurance premiums),Section 80TTB (for interest income from deposits) and other relevant sections applicable to your financial situation.

Is standard deduction applicable on Pension Income ?

Since Pension is considered as income under the head salary standard deduction of Rs. 50,000 is applicable. Such deduction is applicable both in new and old tax regime.

Where can I declare family pension in my ITR ?

Family pension can be declared under income from other sources. Such income is eligible for deduction u/s 57 upto Rs. 15,000 or ⅓ of such pension whichever is lower.

About the Author

Multitasking between pouring myself coffees and poring over the ever-changing tax laws. Here, I've authored 100+ blogs on income tax and simplified complex income tax topics like the intimidating crypto tax rules, old vs new tax regime debate, changes in debt funds taxation, budget analysis and more. Some combinations I like- tax and content, finance & startups, technology & psychology, fitness & neuroscience. Read more

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Quick Summary

According to the IT Act, pension income is categorized as 'Income from Salaries'. Pensioners must file ITR if their income exceeds the exemption limit, using the ITR-1 (Sahaj) form. Online filing involves following steps on the e-filing website, selecting the correct assessment year, filling in details, checking for errors, and verifying the return. The process is crucial for pensioners to prevent penalties and late filings.

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