Presently, all the individuals are taxed under equal rates, irrespective of gender . Except for senior citizens, who have some concessional taxes under the old regime, male and female taxpayers are subject to the same income tax slabs rates under the old and new regime for FY 2025-26.
The revised tax slabs under the new regime for FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) are as follows:
| Annual Income Tax Slabs | Income Tax Rates |
| Up to Rs. 4 lakhs | NIL |
| Rs. 4 lakhs - Rs. 8 lakhs | 5% |
| Rs. 8 lakhs - Rs. 12 lakhs | 10% |
| Rs. 12 lakhs - Rs. 16 lakhs | 10% |
| Rs. 16 lakhs - Rs. 20 lakhs | 20% |
| Rs. 20 lakhs - Rs. 24 lakhs | 25% |
| Above Rs. 24 lakhs | 30% |
In India, under the old tax regime, the tax slabs and rates depend upon the age and income of the taxpayer. For income tax purposes an individual can be categorized into:
Income Tax Slab for Assessees below 60 Years of age and Non-Residents
Income Slab | Income Tax Rate |
| Up to Rs. 2.5 lakh | Nil |
| Rs. 2.5 lakh to Rs. 5 lakh | 5% |
| Rs. 5 lakh to Rs. 10 lakh | 20% |
| Above Rs. 10 lakh | 30% |
In the case of lower income class of women, where income is up to Rs. 7 lakhs, tax rebate up to Rs. 25,000 can also be availed in case of the new regime whereas, in case of the old regime where income is up to Rs 5 lakhs, tax rebate up to Rs. 12,500 is available.
In addition to the above income tax rates, health and education cess of 4% is charged on the income tax.
Surcharge rates are also applicable if income exceeds the threshold limit. The surcharge is applied to the total amount of tax.
| Total Income | Surcharge Rate |
| > Rs. 50 Lakhs | 10% |
| > Rs. 1 crore | 15% |
| > Rs. 2 crores | 25% |
| > Rs. 5 crores (Note 1) | 37% |
Note: As per Budget 2023, in case of new tax regime surcharge on income exceeding Rs 5 crores will be limited to 25%
There are hardly any exclusive tax benefits for women, and the following table lists the tax benefits available for taxpayers irrespective of gender.
| Section | Eligible Investment or Expense | Threshold Limit for Deductions |
| 80C | National Savings Certificate | Rs. 1.5 lakhs |
| Public Provident Fund | ||
| Life insurance premium | ||
| Repayment of housing loan | ||
| Tuition fees | ||
| Sukanya Samriddhi Scheme | ||
| Senior Citizen Saving Scheme | ||
| 80CCC | Contribution to specified pension fund | |
| 80CCD(1) | Contribution towards National Pension scheme (NPS) | |
| 80CCD(1B) | Additional deduction for NPS contribution | Rs. 50,000 |
| 80D | Health insurance premium | Rs. 25,000 (self, spouse and children) |
| Preventive health scheme | Rs. 50,000 (senior citizens self/parents) | |
| Rs. 5,000 (Preventive health checkup) | ||
| 80DD | Medical treatment for differently-abled dependent (spouse, children, parents, brother and sister) | Rs. 75,000 |
| Rs. 1.25 lakhs in case of severe disability | ||
| 80DDB | Medical treatment of specified ailment or disease | Rs. 40,000 for self and dependents |
| Rs. 1 lakh for senior citizens | ||
| 80E | Interest payment of loan taken for higher education | Amount of Interest paid |
| 80EEA | Interest paid on loan for residential house | Rs. 1.5 lakhs |
| 80EEB | Interest paid on loan for electrical vehicle | Rs. 1.5 lakhs |
| 80G | Donations to eligible charitable and religious institutions, etc. | 50% or 100% of the donation |
| 80GG | House rent paid | Whichever is less: |
| Rs 5,000 per month | ||
| Rent amount minus 10% of total income | ||
| 25% of the total income | ||
| 80GGC | Donation made to electoral trust or political party | Amount of donation |
| 80TTA | Saving bank interest | Rs. 10,000 |
| 80TTB | Interest on bank deposits received by senior citizens | Rs. 50,000 |
However, if a woman taxpayer opts for the new tax regime these deductions need to be foregone.
Some other benefits allowed to salaried women employed -
Except standard deduction ,the aforesaid benefits are available if you opt for the old regime.
In summary, the Indian government offers various benefits and reliefs to empower women, but there are no specific deductions or advantages exclusively for women under the Income-tax Act,1961 since the introduction of a common tax slab for both genders in 2012-13. However, women taxpayers need to be aware of the tax slabs applicable, tax exemptions, and deductions when planning finance.