The Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate on paints has undergone significant changes over the years. Initially set at 28%, the GST rate for paints was later reduced to 18% in 2018. This reduction has had a considerable impact on the paint industry, affecting manufacturers, suppliers, and consumers alike.
Read on to know all about the impact of GST on paints, including the GST rate and HSN code for paints, and ITC availability.
In the pre-GST era, paints and related goods were subject to multiple taxes, including Excise Duty and Value Added Tax (VAT). The tax structure varied depending on the type of tax and the state in which the transaction occurred.
For instance, excise duty, which accounted for 12.5%, was levied on the manufacture of paints. On sales, VAT rates ranged from 12.5 to 14.5%, depending on the state.
Under the new regime, the GST on paints was taxed at a flat rate of 28%. This rate was comparable to the cumulative effect of the pre-GST taxes. However, taking into consideration the demands from the paint industry, this rate was later reduced to 18%.
In the 28th GST council meeting, a decision was made to reduce the paint GST rate from 28% to a lower rate of 18%.
Here is a detailed tabular representation the GST rates and HSN codes for paint and other related products:
Description | HSN Code | GST |
Colour lakes, preparations based on colour lakes (as specified in Note 3 to this Chapter) | 3205 | 18% |
Paints and varnishes (including lacquers and enamels) based on synthetic or chemically modified natural polymers, that are dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous medium; Solutions defined in Note 4 to this Chapter | 3208 | 18% |
Synthetic enamel, ultra white paints | 32089021 | 18% |
Synthetic enamel, other colours | 32089021 | 18% |
Other enamels | 32089029 | 18% |
Other lacquers | 32089030 | 18% |
Other varnishes | 32089049 | 18% |
Paints and varnishes (including lacquers and enamels) based on synthetic or chemically modified natural polymers, that are dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous medium | 3209 | 18% |
Paint based on Acrylic Vinyl Polymer | 32091090 | 18 % |
Dispersion paints | 32099010 | 18 % |
Acrylic emulsion paints and varnishes (including enamels and lacquers) | 32091010 | 18 % |
Emulsion paints not specified elsewhere or included | 32099020 | 18 % |
Paints, varnishes, enamels, lacquers, and distempers that are not based on synthetic polymers or chemically modified natural polymers. Additionally, prepared water pigments that are specifically used for finishing leather. | 3210 | 18% |
Pigments, including metallic powders and flakes, that are dispersed in non-aqueous media, in paste or liquid form, of a type used in the manufacture of paints and enamels; stamping foils; dyes and other colouring matter put up in forms or packings for retail sale | 3212 | 18% |
Students, artists, or signboard painters colours, amusement colours, modifying tints, and the like, in tubes, jars, tablets, bottles, pans, or in similar packings or forms | 3213 | 18% |
Brushes specifically designed for applying paint, distemper, varnish, or similar coatings. This excludes brushes classified under sub-heading 9603 30, but also includes paint pads and rollers. | 960340 | 18% |
The reduction of GST rates from 28% to 18% in the paint industry has had a positive impact on the paint industry. It provided significant relief to manufacturers and customers both and resulted in cost savings.
Input Tax Credit (ITC) is a mechanism that allows businesses to offset the taxes they have paid on inputs (purchases) against the taxes they pay on outputs (sales).
The availability of ITC on GST on paints depends on the capitalisation or revenue treatment of the expense. For instance, if the expense is capitalised and considered to be a part of construction activity for an immovable property, then the ITC of the GST paid for paint will not be available to the extent of capitalisation.
However, if the expense is charged to revenue or used for repair of existing furniture and fixtures, ITC of the GST paid on paints would be available following the provisions of Section 16 of the CGST Act, 2017.
Understanding the GST rate and HSN code for paints is crucial for businesses operating in the paint or construction industry. By adhering to the correct tax rates and accurately identifying the appropriate HSN codes, businesses can ensure compliance with tax regulations and streamline their operations.