An Electronic Bank Realisation Certificate (e-BRC) is a vital digital certificate for export businesses. A bank issues the e-BRC to confirm that the buyer made payment to the exporter against the export of services or goods. e-BRC or BRC details are crucial economic indicators and financial information sources. Businesses availing export benefits under the Foreign Trade Policy (FTP) must produce a valid BRC. The BRC is the proof of the realisation of payment against exports.
The full form of BRC is Bank Realisation Certificate. The full form of e-BRC is the Electronic Bank Realisation Certificate.
A bank issues a Bank Realisation Certificate (BRC) as proof that an exporter has received money from an importer for the exported goods. Exporters should report to the bank the value of the goods that they intend to export. The banks will record the export transactions on the Export Data Processing and Monitoring System (EDPMS). When the exporters receive payments, they should submit all shipping bills with the banks. The banks will cancel the items recorded in the EDPMS and issue an e-BRC against the shipping bill payments.
An exporter requires a BRC to avail of the different export incentives offered by the government, such as subsidies, low-cost loans, duty exemptions, etc., as part of its FTP.
Before the introduction of e-BRC, exporters had to go to their banks and apply for the issue of a BRC. The bank supplied the BRC in a tangible form. The exporters submitted the BRC to the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) regional authority, and the transaction details of the exports were entered manually according to the BRC. It was a time-consuming which complicated the process of claiming export incentives.
With the introduction of the e-BRC by the DGFT in 2012, exporters did not have to visit the bank to get the BRC, which made the process of claiming export benefits and incentives from the DGFT and other export agencies more accessible.
The full form of e-BRC is the Electronic Bank Realisation Certificate (e-BRC). An e-BRC is an initiative by the DGFT to promote paperless trade and digitise BRCs. From 17/08/2012, banks must transmit BRC data electronically to the DGFT server secured by digital signature. The electronically transmitted BRCs by the banks are known as e-BRCs.
Thus, e-BRCs are electronic documents that prove receipt of payments to the exporters against trade transactions. E-BRCs systematically record foreign trade transactions. The earlier e-BRC portal was discontinued in July 2022. The DGFT BRC new portal is in operation now, and accordingly, Authorised Dealer (AD) banks must move to the new DGFT e-BRC portal and upload e-BRCs on the DGFT website.
DGFT receives shipping bill information electronically through the EDI ports. With the integration of banks, DGFT receives foreign currency realisation details which can be connected to all shipping bills. The information from the shipping bills (FOB value of items exported) and the e-BRC (final payment received against export) are linked to validate the value at which the exporter will receive an incentive.
In the case of EDI shipping bills, exporters have to link the applicable shipping bill and e-BRC online while submitting for an incentive online. They do not have to send paper copies to the DGFT for the same.
Exporters can check the e-BRC uploaded by the banks on the DGFT website by following the below process:
Below is the e-BRC download process:
Following is the DGFT BRC printing process:
The information on export transactions captured by e-BRCs is also shared with other government agencies. The DGFT has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with 14 state governments and two central government agencies to share the e-BRC data. Exporters can also submit e-BRCs with integrated GST or Input Tax Credit (ITC) refund applications to support their claims of export transactions. It will make the export-related transaction process easy under GST.
An Electronic Bank Realisation Certificate (e-BRC) is proof of payment from a buyer to an exporter. It is essential for availing export benefits under the FTP and digitizes BRC details. The e-BRC system simplifies the process of claiming export incentives. Exporters can check, download, and print e-BRC details on the DGFT website. Delays in receiving payments or incorrect e-BRC values can affect claiming of incentives.