For a salary level of Rs. 10 lakhs, the tax liability under the new regime is nil, due to relaxed tax slabs and increased rebate up to Rs. 12 lakhs. However, under the old regime, the tax liability differs based on the amount of tax saving deductions available to the assessee.
Under the old regime, there are various deductions and exemptions available against salary income. The following table demonstrates the maximum deductions and exemptions available against salary income.
| Salary Components | Taxability |
| Basic Pay | Fully-taxable |
| Dearness Allowance (DA) | Fully-taxable |
| House Rent Allowance (HRA) | Exemption up to a certain limit. |
| Leave Travel Allowance (LTA) | Actual travel ticket expenses exempt for two trips in 4 years under 10(5). Read more |
| Mobile/ Internet reimbursement | Exempt if: |
| – used predominantly for office purposes | |
| – proofs/bills submitted | |
| Children’s Education and Hostel allowance | Rs 4800 per child (max 2 children) |
| Food Expenses | Rs 50 per meal (max 2 meals a day)Annual= Rs 26,400 (50*2*22 days*12 months) |
| Particulars | Limit |
| Standard Deduction | Rs 50,000 (Will be given to all without any restrictions) |
| Professional Tax | Generally Rs 2,400 (Varies from state to state) |
| Paying health insurance policy premium (Section 80D) | Self, your spouse, and your dependent children: |
| Rs 25,000 (Rs 50,000 if aged 60 and above) | |
| Parents: Rs 25,000 (Rs 50,000 if aged 60 and above) | |
| Opting for an education loan (Section 80E) | Interest deduction for 8 years from the year of repayment of loan taken for the higher education of yourself, your spouse, dependent children, or a student of whom you are the legal guardian. |
| Donating to charity (Section 80G) | 50% or 100% of the eligible amount. |
| Investing in tax saving instruments (Section 80C) | Tax benefit of Rs.1,50,000 per year. You can invest in the |
| following options: | |
| – Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) | |
| – Public Provident Fund (PPF) | |
| – Equity Linked Saving Scheme funds (ELSS) | |
| – Home loan repayment and Stamp duty | |
| – Sukanya Smriddhi Yojana (SSY) | |
| – National Savings Certificate (NSC) | |
| – Fixed Deposit for 5 years, and more | |
| Costs to treat disabled dependents (Section 80DD) | If you have disabled dependents for whom you bear |
| medical expenses, you are eligible for the tax relief: | |
| – 40% disability: Rs.75,000 | |
| – Severe or 80% disability: Rs.1,25,000 | |
| Deductions on home loan payments | Principal amount: Upto Rs 1.5 lakhs u/s 80C |
| Interest amount: Upto Rs 2 lakhs paid u/s 24b | |
| The maturity amount of a Life Insurance Policy | Maturity proceeds are tax-exempt if the sum assured is ≤: |
| – 20%: policies issued before 1 April 2012 | |
| – 10%: policies issued after 1 April 2012 | |
| – 15%: policies issued after 1 April 2013 for a person with disability or disease. |
Taxpayers with Rs. 10 lakh salary can save tax by opting to file ITR under the new tax regime. With a tax rebate up to Rs. 60,000 under section 87A, Rs. 10 lakh income will have zero tax liability making the entire income tax-free.
Mr. A has a salary income of Rs. 10 lakhs. He is eligible for the following deductions:
His tax liability for FY 2025-26 will be as follows under both the old and new tax regime:
| Particulars | Old Tax Regime | New Tax Regime |
| Income From Salary | 10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| (-) HRA Exemption | 1,50,000 | - |
| (-) Standard Deduction | 50,000 | 75,000 |
| 8,00,000 | 9,25,000 | |
| (-) Section 80C | 1,50,000 | - |
| (-) Section 80D | 25,000 | - |
| Taxable Income | 6,25,000 | 9,25,000 |
| Tax Liability | 39,000 | 32,500 |
| Rebate | - | (32,500) |
| Net Tax Liability | 39,000 | 0 |
Due to the increase in the rebate limit to Rs. 60,000 for FY 2025-26, Mr. A will be able to save tax of Rs. 32,500 thus paying zero tax.
For taxpayers earning an income of Rs. 10 lakh in FY 2025-26, the best regime is the new tax regime as they are eligible for tax rebate and effectively pay zero tax.
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