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The ITR filing process gets complicated based on residential status, nature of income earned, and the ITR type chosen. You can complete the ITR filing process online through Income Tax Portal. Alternatively, you can file ITR using the offline utility and uploading it on the Income Tax portal.
Simple Steps to file ITR Online
You can file your ITR following these simple steps:
Step-1: Login to the Income Tax Portal
Step-2: Go to ‘File Income Tax Return’
Step-3: Select Tax year
Step-4: Select 'Filing Status"
Step-5: Select ‘ITR Type’
Step-6: Select reason for filing the return
Step-7: Validate the details
Step-8: E-verify the return
ITR stands for Income Tax Return, in which the taxpayer discloses all the details related to his income, assets, taxes, losses, refunds, etc. for the relevant tax year.
Before filing ITR, there are a few documents and details that you need to gather in order to file ITR.
The step-by-step guide on how to file ITR online for FY 2025-26 through the Income Tax Portal:
Log in to the income tax portal by entering your PAN and password.
Select ‘Tax Year’ as ‘AY 2026-27’ if you file for FY 2025-26 and click on Online, then "Continue". (The income tax portal has not been yet enabled to file ITR for FY 2025-26, as the financial year is not over)
Select your applicable filing status i.e., Individual, HUF, or others and click "Continue".
Before filing your income tax return, it's important to choose the correct ITR form based on your income sources. ITR 1 to ITR 4 are meant for individuals and HUFs. For instance, if you have capital gains income but no income from business or profession, you should file using ITR 2.
In the following step, you will be prompted to specify the reason for filing your returns. Select the appropriate option applicable if the taxable income is more than the basic exemption limit on meeting specific criteria.
The final and crucial step is to verify your ITR within 30 days of filing. If not verified, your return will be treated as not filed.
You can E-Verify your ITR using methods like Aadhaar OTP, Electronic Verification Code (EVC), Net Banking, or by sending a signed physical copy of the ITR-V to CPC, Bengaluru.
You can calculate your taxes by using ClearTax Income Tax calculator.
Step-1: Go to Income Tax e-Filing Portal, and go to the downloads section.
Step-2: Download and install the common offline utility in your system.
Step-3: Open the utility, and choose the ‘File Return’ option.
Step-4: On the next page, choose, ‘Download Pre-fill’ option
Step-5: On the next page, enter your PAN and tax year, click 'proceed'.
Step-6: Login using your user credentials on the offline utility.
Step-7: Your name, PAN, tax year and downloaded date would be displayed. Click ‘File Return’.
Step-8: Your status needs to be chosen, whether Individual, HUF or Others. On the next page choose the appropriate ITR form for you.
Step-9: Fill the page containing general information, which usually contains, your personal details like address, etc., and bank account details. Verify if the bank account information is correct.
Step-10: Enter the income details. Particulars reflected in Form 26AS are automatically fetched, add any income that is missed out and proceed.
Step-11: Preview the income, TDS and tax details, and proceed to validation. After providing a declaration, download the JSON file.
Step-12: Now login to your account in the income tax portal. After logging in, click ‘File Now’ option.
Step-13: Select the Tax year, filing type and ITR type and proceed.
Step-14: Attach the JSON file and proceed to verification.
ITR for individuals is mandatory only if their income is above the basic exemption limit. There are also other criteria as follows, fulfilling which ITR filing is mandatory:
If you are filing ITR because of incurring specified expenses over the limit, the you should enter the accurate expense amount while filing ITR.
It is necessary to provide the accurate information and choose the most appropriate fields on every stage of ITR filing. Also, e-verifying ITR as soon as the filing process is complete ensures faster ITR processing and quicker refund settlement.