The RoDTEP Scheme was introduced to refund or remit the embedded central, state, and local duties borne by exporters that are not credited under other schemes. The benefits are given as a percentage of FOB (Free On Board) value of exports or fixed amount per unit of measurement.
Key Highlights:
- Exporters from all sectors can apply for refunds under the RoDTEP Scheme.
- Exporters can apply for the benefits of RoDTEP Scheme from ICEGATE portal.
- The RoDTEP rate as percentage of FOB varies between 0.3% to 4.3%, depending on the goods exporteded.
RoDTEP stands for Remission of Duties and Taxes on Export Products. It is a new scheme applicable from 1 January 2021. It replaced the existing MEIS (Merchandise Exports from India Scheme). The scheme ensures that the exporters receive the refunds on the embedded taxes and duties previously non-recoverable. It was introduced with the intention to boost exports which were relatively poor in volume previously.
The US had challenged India’s key export subsidy schemes in the WTO (World Trade Organisation), claiming them to harm the American workers. A dispute panel in the WTO ruled against India, stating that the export subsidy programmes that were provided by the Government of India violated the provisions of the trade body’s norms.
The panel further recommended that the export subsidy programmes be withdrawn. This led to the birth of the RoDTEP Scheme, so as to ensure that India stays WTO-compliant. The following were some of the export subsidy programmes recommended to be withdrawn and replaced with the RoDTEP Scheme:-
Mandi tax, VAT, Coal cess, Central Excise duty on fuel, etc., will now be refunded under this particular scheme. All the items under the MEIS and the RoSTCL (Rebate of State and Central Taxes and Levies) are now under the purview of the RoDTEP Scheme.
The refund will be issued in the form of transferable electronic scrips. These duty credits will be maintained and tracked through an electronic ledger.
Through the introduction of the digital platform, the clearance happens at a much faster rate. Verification of the records of the exporters will be done with the help of an IT-based risk management system to ensure speed and accuracy of transaction processing.
Under RoDTEP, all sectors, including the textiles sector, are covered, so as to ensure uniformity across all areas. Additionally, a dedicated committee will be set up to decide regarding the sequence of introduction of the scheme across the various sectors, what degree of benefit is to be extended to each sector, and such related matters.
The ICEGATE portal (Indian Customs Electronic Gateway) will contain the details regarding the credits availed by the exporter. At the port, the exporter must indicate in the shipping bill the details regarding the claim of the RoDTEP benefit with regard to a particular item of export and generate a credit scrip for it. These credit scrips are then used to pay basic customs duties, claim rebates or can be transferred to other importers, as the case may be.
The process for the generation and claiming of scrips under the RoDTEP scheme are as follows-
The rate of duty of remission for the products or goods under RoDTEP Scheme are given as a percentage of FOB (Free On Board) value of the goods exported. These rates vary from 0.3% to 4.3% of FOB value of goods. The RoDTEP Scheme rates are announced on the DGFT website.
Click here to know the recent rates under RoDTEP Scheme for different goods.
MEIS | RoDTEP |
1. Incentives available on the export of goods | 1. Refund of duties and taxes that are currently not being reimbursed by any other schemes. |
2. Not compliant with the WTO norms. | 2. Compliant with the WTO norms. |
3. 2%-5% of the FOB (Free On Board) value of exports. | 3. Product based % is yet to be notified |
4. Issued in the form of physical transferable scrips. | 4. Issued in the form of transferable duty credit or electronic scrips which will be maintained via an electronic ledger. |
The RoDTEP Scheme is significant in neutralising the taxes and duties borne by Indian exporters by refunding indirect taxes. This scheme is further expanded to cover exports made by SEZs, EOUs, and AA holders to deliver robust support to the export ecosystem. As of 31 March 2025, total disbursements under the RoDTEP scheme crossed Rs.57,976.78 crore.