According to Article 276 of the Indian Constitution, every individual earning an income is liable to pay professional tax. Whether you earn your source of living from a job or self-employment, paying this tax is mandatory.
However, the payable tax amount differs from one state to the other. Most Indian states have set their own tax rates for different income slabs. If you are a resident of New Delhi, read this article for a complete overview of professional tax in New Delhi.
The New Delhi state government imposed a professional tax on every salaried employee working in government and private sectors and self-employed individuals in any business or profession, such as doctors, engineers, lawyers, chartered accountants, freelance professionals, etc. Those working in New Delhi must pay professional tax according to the applicable income slab and professional tax rate.
Employers deduct professional tax from employees' salaries every month, and self-employed people deposit professional tax annually. However, professional tax paid by salaried employees can be claimed as a deduction under the old income tax regime while filing an ITR. The professional tax amount in New Delhi ranges between Rs.1,200-2,500 per annum.
The Delhi State Tax on Professions, Trades, Callings and Employments Act of 1975 levies professional tax on every earning individual in Delhi. As per the New Delhi Professional Tax Act, if you earn a monthly income above Rs 50,000, you are eligible to pay this tax.
You must fill out Form 1 to apply for registration within 30 days of being liable as a professional taxpayer. After submitting the form, you will receive an acknowledgement that includes the date and time for attending for tax registration.
The following individuals are liable to pay professional tax in New Delhi:
Check the following table to have a clear idea about the professional tax slab rate in New Delhi:
Monthly Salary | Payable Professional Tax (per month) |
Up to Rs 50,000 | Not Applicable |
Rs 50,001 to Rs 75,000 | Rs 100 |
Rs 75,001 to Rs 1,00,000 | Rs 150 |
Above Rs 1,00,000 | Rs 200 |
Note: Self-employed individuals earning less than Rs 6,00,000 monthly are exempted from paying professional tax in New Delhi.
Check out the following steps to register for professional tax payment online in New Delhi:
Step-1: Visit the official website of the New Delhi State Tax Department.
Step-2: Fill out Form 1. You must do these within 30 days once you are eligible to pay professional tax.
Step-3: Submit the form to receive an acknowledgement letter containing the date and time to attend the registration.
Step-4: Fill up the registration application properly and sign it before submitting it to the registration authority.
Step-5: After submitting the application form, you will receive the professional tax registration number in Form 1-A.
Step-6: Once registered, you can log in to the official website of the tax department with your credentials.
Step-7: Follow the instructions and complete the application form to make your professional tax payment.
The due date for paying professional tax in New Delhi may vary according to your enrolment date. If your enrolment date is on or before May 31 of a year, your due date for professional tax payment will be June 30 of that year. However, if you enrolled after May 31, you must within one month from the enrolment date.
If you pay the professional tax after the due date, you are liable to pay the penalty as set by the New Delhi Government. Any violation of the professional tax rule can impose a hefty penalty on the taxpayer.
The following individuals have been exempted from professional tax payments in Delhi:
Thus, every individual earning from self-employment or holding a job is liable to pay a professional tax per their income slab. For salaried individuals, the amount is deducted from their salary by the employer and paid to the Commercial Tax Department. However, self-employed individuals must pay professional taxes in New Delhi by themselves.
You can log in to the official website and follow the instructions once registered for professional tax payment.