Understanding your credit score is crucial, as it impacts your financial health. A high credit score boosts loan approvals, while a low credit score can limit opportunities. Certain habits may be dragging your score down, affecting not just loans but also everyday financial decisions. Maintaining a good credit score is essential for long-term stability.
What practices lead to a low credit score?
- Over-Utilisation of Credit Limit: The rule of thumb while using credit cards is to keep the utilisation ratio within 10%-30% of the provided credit limit. If you spend more than 30% of the credit limit, it will hamper your credit score. It states that you are too much dependant on your credit card.
- Missed Payments: Payment history is a critical contributor in determining a credit score. A 30-day late payment can drastically change your credit score. This will count as defaulting payments and can have numerous consequences.
- Multiple Loan Applications in a Short Time: Applying for a loan with various lenders within a short period shows that you are desperate for money. When each of these lenders sends an enquiry request about you to credit rating agencies, the enquiry details will be recorded in the credit report. This can act as a sole reason for lenders to reject your application, in turn, drag your credit score to the bottom.
- Negative Account Information: Your credit report contains information, such as foreclosure, repossession, bankruptcy, charge-off, or settled accounts. Any of the above-stated account statuses can severely hit your credit score for years.
How does a low score affect your daily life?
- House or Car Purchase: A good credit score is necessary to get a reasonable deal while you are looking for a home or car loan from a bank/financial institution. A good score can get you a lower interest rate, more significant loan amount, longer repayment period, and a better probability of loan approval. In the case of a low score, your loan application may be rejected. There are possibilities of lenders imposing a higher interest rate than usual and/or offering a smaller loan amount than what you require.
- Relationships: Knowing your credit score can make or break ties. Your business partners may lose trust in you and may want to get rid of you from the business. Your friends may avoid you thinking you may ask for their financial help in the future if you continue to handle finances poorly.
- Credit Card Limit: If a lender knows that your credit score is regularly dropping, he may reduce the limit on your credit card. This is to keep you on check while spending, so you need not pay a huge bill later. If you continue to spend without considering the reduced limit, your credit utilisation ratio will rise and negatively affect your credit score further.
- New Business: Though you have a fabulous, most-realistic business idea, you may need a business loan to make your idea into a reality. Your previous financial behaviour can make it tough to live a bright future. A low credit score means you have failed to pay the bills on time. Now, your lender may not trust you with the money, making it tough for you to raise capital investment for your business.
- Debt-related Calls: Your score states if you pay your bills on time or go over the due dates. When your score is low, it shows that you have been delaying payments or even defaulted payments. In this case, lenders try to get in touch with you reminding you of the payments. If you do not respond to their calls, legal notices will be sent to you. All these reminders will create chaos in your daily life.
Don't let lenders dictate your peace of mind—keep your credit score in check by making timely payments. If you're facing financial hardships, communicate with your lender and request an extension to avoid unnecessary stress. Rebuilding a credit score takes time and effort, so safeguard it with responsible financial habits.
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Frequently Asked Questions
A credit score is a numerical representation of your creditworthiness. It impacts loan approvals, interest rates, and even financial opportunities like getting a credit card or a mortgage.
Common reasons include missed payments, high credit utilization, multiple loan applications, and negative account history (such as bankruptcies or charge-offs).
It’s best to keep your credit utilization below 30%, but staying within 10-20% can have an even better impact on your score.
Yes, a single late payment (30+ days overdue) can cause a significant drop in your credit score and stay on your report for years.
To rebuild your credit score, make on-time payments, reduce credit utilization, avoid multiple loan applications, and clear any outstanding debts.
Yes, a low credit score can result in loan rejections, higher interest rates, and reduced loan amounts from lenders.
If you’re facing financial hardship, inform your lender in advance and request a repayment extension to avoid penalties and further score damage.
It depends on the severity of the damage. Minor issues can take a few months to recover, while major defaults like bankruptcy can take several years to fix.