Budget 2025 Updates:
- Revision of classification of MSMEs to include more businesses and companies under the purview of MSMEs.
- Micro-enterprises on the Udyam portal will get credit cards with a Rs. 5 lakh limit; 10 lakh cards will be issued in the first year.
- A new Rs. 10,000 crore Fund of Funds will be launched with an expanded scope.
- A scheme for 5 lakh women and SC/ST first-time entrepreneurs will offer term loans up to ₹2 crore over five years, along with online capacity building.
The MSME Ministry launched the Interest Subvention Scheme for MSMEs on 2nd November 2018 for scheduled commercial banks. Initially set for FY 2018-19 and 2019-20, it was extended to FY 2020-21 due to COVID-19, ending on 31st March 2021.
Purpose of Interest Subvention Scheme
The objectives of the interest subvention scheme are as follows:
- To increase productivity in service and manufacturing enterprises.
- To give incentives to the MSMEs for onboarding GST for encouraging growth in the economy, thereby reducing the cost of credit to the MSMEs.
Eligibility of Interest Subvention Scheme
- All MSMEs meeting the following criteria are eligible under the scheme:
- MSMEs having valid Udyog Aadhaar Number (UAN)
- MSMEs having a valid GSTN. However, the MSMEs which are not eligible to obtain GST need not have a GSTN, and they can apply for this scheme by submitting their Permanent Account Number (PAN), or the concerned bank must categorise their loan account as MSME.
- Trading activities are covered under the scheme even without UAN.
- MSME exporters availing interest subvention for post-shipment or pre-shipment credit under the department of commerce are not eligible for assistance under the scheme.
- MSMEs already availing interest subvention under any of the state/central government schemes will not be eligible under the scheme.
Benefits Provided Under the Interest Subvention Scheme
The scheme offers a 2% p.a. interest relief on MSME loans from the disbursal date or scheme notification, whichever is later. This applies to fresh/incremental working capital or term loans sanctioned by eligible institutions.
Applicability of the Interest Subvention Scheme
MSMEs can claim a 2% interest subvention on loans up to ₹100 lakh from eligible institutions. They may also claim it on fresh/incremental working capital from multiple banks. After COVID-19, the scheme expanded to include co-operative banks, covering loans sanctioned from 3rd March 2020 to 31st March 2021.
Implementing Agency of Interest Subvention Scheme
SIDBI implements the interest subvention scheme, requiring lending institutions to submit accurate data and monitor claims. Nodal offices must file half-yearly claims per scheme guidelines. MSMEs can apply directly through eligible lenders, with subvention released based on auditor-certified claims. SIDBI disburses funds as available, while the MSME Ministry holds the final authority on all matters.
Frequently Asked Questions
MSMEs with working capital or term loans sanctioned by scheduled commercial banks or co-operative banks (from 3rd March 2020 onwards) are eligible.
MSMEs receive a 2% interest subvention on the outstanding balance of fresh/incremental working capital or term loans, up to ₹100 lakh.
MSMEs must apply through their eligible lending institution, which will submit the claim to SIDBI for processing.
Interest subvention applies to loans up to ₹100 lakh sanctioned by eligible institutions.
Yes, MSMEs can claim subvention on incremental/fresh working capital from more than one scheduled commercial bank.
SIDBI acts as the implementing agency, processes claims from lending institutions, and releases funds based on government availability.
MSMEs need to apply through their lending institution, which submits claims for approval.
The interest subvention is subject to fund availability, and SIDBI will disburse payments accordingly.