Bihar Ration Card: List 2025, Status Check, Download, Apply Online

The Bihar ration card is a key document that enables eligible households to receive subsidised food grains through the Public Distribution System (PDS). Residents can now apply, download, or check their card details through the official EPDS Bihar Government ration card portal. The portal also allows quick and secure Bihar ration card online check from anywhere.

Key Highlights

• Latest Update (October 2025): Ration distribution for October 2025 is in progress across all districts. Earlier, rations for June to August 2025 were distributed together to prevent flood-related shortages.
• Eligibility: Households listed under the National Food Security Act (NFSA) and verified in the Socio-Economic Caste Census (SECC) database.
• Card Types: PHH (Priority Household), AAY (Antyodaya Anna Yojana), and NPHH (Non-Priority Household).
• e-KYC Requirement: Aadhaar-based verification is mandatory for all ration cardholders to continue receiving subsidised food grains.
• Monthly Allotment: 5 kg of food grains per person per month (including rice and wheat) under NFSA.
• Application Mode: Both online and offline through the EPDS Bihar and RTPS centres.
• Helpline Numbers: 1800-3456-194/1967 for ration card, e-KYC, and PDS-related queries.
• Smart Ration System: Digital monitoring through AePDS Bihar ensures transparency, online tracking, and real-time distribution updates.

Types of Ration Cards in Bihar

The three main different types of ration cards in Bihar are as follows:

• PPH Ration Card: This ration card is provided to the priority household families under the Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS), i.e., Below Poverty Line (BPL) families.
• AAY Ration Card: The Government has introduced this card for families who have no annual income or their annual income is below Rs.15,000 per month. 
• NPPH Ration Card: This particular type of ration card is for families who do not come under the PPH or AAY category. It is issued only for identity purpose and no benefit is provided for these cardholders.

What is Jan Vitran Ann Yojana?

Jan Vitran Ann (JVA), also known as the Ration Card Management System, is Bihar’s digital platform for issuing, updating, and monitoring ration cards. It enables users to:

• Apply for new ration cards
• Modify or surrender existing cards
• Add or remove family members
• Manage food grain distribution and compliance

Jan Vitran Ann application also provides for generating new ration cards when there is a split of family, changes of card type, or change in the head of the family. Through this platform, administrators can manage the distribution of essential food supplies and ensure compliance with government rules.

Bihar Ration Card e-KYC & Aadhaar Linking

To enhance transparency and reduce duplication, e-KYC and Aadhaar linking have been made mandatory for all Bihar ration cardholders. Here's how to complete the e-KYC process:

• Visit your nearest RTPS center or PDS office.
• Provide your Aadhaar number and biometric verification.
• Submit your ration card number for linking.
• Once completed, your details will be updated in the epds.bihar.gov.in ration card database.

Note: e-KYC is necessary for continued subsidy benefits and accurate records in the ration card Bihar system.

Bihar Ration Card List 2025

If you have a Bihar ration card, you can check if your name is on the EPDS ration card Bihar list by following the below steps:

Step 1: Go to the official Jan Vitran Ann portal and select the ‘RCMS Report’ located on the homepage.

Step 2: From the dropdown, select your district and click on ‘Show’.

Step 3: Click on the number under ‘Rural’ if you're from a village, or click on ‘Urban’ if you live in a town or city.

Step 4: If you're in a rural area, select your block, panchayat, and then your village. If you're in an urban area, select your town and FPS dealer link (the number) to see ration cardholders linked to that dealer.

Step 5: Click on the ration card number.

Step 6: The list of ration cardholders will now appear on your screen.

How to Apply for Ration Card in Bihar?

Applying for a ration card Bihar is a simple and hassle-free process. Bihar allows applicants to apply for ration cards both online and offline. 

Bihar Ration Card Online Application

Here are the steps to follow about how to apply ration card in Bihar online:

Step 1: Visit the Jan Vitran Ann portal.

Step 2: Click on ‘Apply RC Online’ on the homepage. 

Step 3: A new tab will open. Click on ‘Login’.

Step 4: If you already have an account, log in with your credentials. If you're a new user, create an account by clicking on the ‘Sign up for MeriPehchaan’ link and entering the required details. 

Step 5: Once logged in, click on ‘Apply’ and select ‘New Apply’.

Step 6: Select ‘Rural’ or ‘Urban’. Complete the online application form, provide the necessary details about your family members, and upload scanned copies of the required documents.

Step 7: Submit the application online and note your registration number to track its status.

Bihar Ration Card Offline Application

Let us look into the steps below for the offline application of the Bihar ration card:

Step 1: Obtain a ration card application form from the nearest Right to Public Service (RTPS) counter office.

Step 2: Complete the application form by providing all required information and details.

Step 3: Gather all necessary documents and submit them along with the completed application form to the RTPS counter officials.

Welfare Schemes Linked with Bihar Ration Cards

The Bihar ration card is linked to multiple welfare schemes that improve food and economic security:

• PM Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana (PMGKAY)
• Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
• National Food Security Act (NFSA)
• Ujjwala Yojana for LPG connections
• Mid-Day Meal Scheme for school children

Having a valid ration card Bihar ensures seamless access to these schemes and government assistance.

Eligibility Criteria for Ration Card in Bihar

To apply for a ration card in Bihar, you must fulfil the following eligibility criteria:

• Applicants must be permanent residents of Bihar.
• Applicants must belong to priority households as identified by the Bihar Government.

Documents Required for Ration Card in Bihar

Here are the mandatory documents necessary to apply for a ration card in Bihar:

Identity Proof

• PAN card
• Aadhaar card
• Family photograph

Address Proof

• Water bill
• Electricity bill
• Passport
• Landline phone bill
• Driving license
• Bank passport (First page displaying address)
• Aadhaar card (if the address is mentioned)

Other Documents

• Aadhaar card
• Residence certificate
• Caste certificate
• Income certificate
• Disability certificate, if applicable

How to Check Ration Card Status in Bihar?

The Bihar government allows its residents to check their ration card Bihar online from the comfort of their homes. 

Using RCMS Bihar Ration Card Official Site

You can check the status of your ration card application from the RCMS Bihar ration card website by following the below steps:

Step 1: Go to the Jan Vitran Ann or RCMS website.

Step 2: Click on ‘Login’. 

Step 3: Login by entering your Username/Mobile and password. 

Step 4: Click on ‘Apply’ and choose ‘Track Application Status’.

Step 5: Next, choose your district and subdivision, enter your RTPS number and click ‘Show’.

Using AePDS Bihar Portal 

You can check the validity status of your ration card from the AePDS Bihar portal by following the below steps:

Step 1: Visit the AePDS Bihar portal.

Step 2: From the menu, click on ‘RC Details’.

Step 3: Provide the month, year and ration card number.

Step 4: You will now see the details mentioned on the Bihar ration card. 

Bihar Ration Card Download

Bihar ration card download is a simple process. Here is a detailed step-by-step guide to follow for easy downloading of ration card Bihar:

Step 1: Go to the Jan Vitran Ann portal.

Step 2: Click on the ‘RCMS Report’ section on the homepage.

Step 3: Select the ‘District’ and click ‘Show’.

Step 4: Click on the number provided below ‘Rural’ (when you are from a rural area) or ‘Urban’ (when you are from an urban area).

Step 5: Next, select your ‘Block’, ‘Panchayat’, and then your ‘Village’, if are from rural area. Select your ‘Town’ and ‘FPS Dealer Name’, if you're in an urban area.

Step 6: Click on the ‘Ration Card Number’.

Step 7: Your ration card will open. Click on ‘Print Page’ to download the ration card.

Ration Card Status List Check by District

To check the ration card Bihar list status by district on epds.bihar.gov.in, follow these steps:

• Visit the official epds.bihar.gov.in portal.
• Click on RCMS Report on the homepage.
• Select your district, then choose your block, panchayat, and village/town.
• You’ll see a list of ration cardholders under each FPS dealer.
• Click the ration card number to view details and download.

This method ensures users can quickly check their ration card Bihar online status district-wise.

How to Add and Remove Name from Ration Card in Bihar?

An on-time update of information on the ration card is necessary for maintaining its integrity and usefulness. Thus, when a member is added to your family or if a member demises, you will have to add or remove their names from the ration card, respectively.

Adding Name to the Bihar Ration Card

Step 1: Go to the RCMS Bihar ration card website.

Step 2: Click on ‘Login’. 

Step 3: Login by entering your Username/Mobile and password. 

Step 4: Click on ‘Apply’ and choose ‘Apply for Correction’.

Step 5: Enter your ration card number and click ‘Search’.

Step 6: Fill in the required information on the application form. 

Step 7: Click on the ‘Add Member’ button, enter the details of the new member, and click ‘Add Member.’

Step 8: The member details will appear on the screen. Click on the ‘Submit and Go For Documents Upload’ button.  

Step 9: Upload the necessary documents in scanned format and click the ‘Upload Document and Final Submission’ button.

Removing Name from Bihar Ration Card

Step 1: Go to the RCMS Bihar ration card website.

Step 2: Click on ‘Login’. 

Step 3: Login by entering your Username/Mobile and password. 

Step 4: Click on ‘Apply’ and choose ‘Apply for Correction’.

Step 5: Enter your ration card number and click ‘Search’.

Step 6: Fill in the required information on the application form. 

Step 7: The added members will be displayed. Click on ‘Delete’ and submit the application.

Bihar Ration Card Grievance Portal

If you face issues related to application, e-KYC, or card errors, use the grievance redressal system:

• Visit the official Jan Vitran Ann portal.
• Log in and navigate to the Grievance/Complaint section.
• Submit details such as ration card number, district, and issue type.
• Track your complaint status using the unique reference ID.

This helps maintain accountability in the ration card Bihar online check process.

Bihar Ration Card Helpline Number 

Individuals can call the Bihar ration card helpline number - 1800-3456-194 if they have any ration card queries. 

The ration card Bihar system empowers households by providing access to food security benefits. By using the EPDS Bihar Government ration card portal, residents can easily apply, check their name in the ration card list, and update information. With seamless online services and Aadhaar-linked benefits, ration card Bihar online check has become quicker and more transparent than ever before.

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