Know Your Customer (KYC) is a crucial compliance procedure mandated by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to assess customer risk and comply with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) laws. The process involves verifying a customer’s identity, understanding their financial activities, and evaluating the associated risks. In this guide, we’ll explore the necessary documents for KYC, the verification methods, and the submission process for Indian citizens.
The Reserve Bank of India initiated the KYC process as a part of compliance with the Prevention of Money Laundering (PML) Act and rules. The RBI introduced this process in 2004 and instructed all financial institutions to make KYC compliance mandatory for all their customers.
The prime objective behind introducing the KYC documents for banks and other financial institutions is to ensure that all the financial transactions are carried out legally and comply with the anti-money laundering norms.
Moreover, KYC compliance also enables the authorities to track bank accounts that carry out malpractices, financial frauds, and transactions associated with terrorism funding, money laundering, or any other illegal offences.
Here is the list of valid KYC documents that would be required to be provided to the respective authorities for completing the KYC process:
There are two types of KYC verification processes, and both are equally authentic and effective. It entirely depends on the level of convenience the applicant wants to avail. The types of KYC verification processes are as follows.
The e-KYC or online KYC is a verification process conducted online and can be convenient for anyone accustomed to internet connectivity devices such as a smartphone, tablet, laptop, or desktop, or those who cannot travel due to age, disability or health concerns. For this type, you must upload a scanned copy of your identity proof and address proof or produce your documents through a video call (Video KYC) to complete KYC.
The KYC verification process is carried out offline in person. You can do this by visiting the bank, regulated entity or financial institution in person or visiting your nearest KYC kiosk to verify and authenticate your biometrics and KYC documents. Nowadays, banks and financial institutions also send a KYC executive to your place to conduct in-person KYC verification.
The documents for KYC that are required to be submitted to KYC Registration Agency (KRA) can be done using online and offline mode.
Know Your Customer (KYC) is a compliance procedure introduced by the central Bank of the country. It was initiated to bring all the consumers of financial products under the anti-money laundering regulations. There are plenty of instances of money laundering that have come up and have given rise to a number of illegal trade practices. Thus, KYC verification was introduced to prevent such practices. However, you must also be cautious regarding the ongoing scams and frauds in the market, which may result in financial scams in the name of KYC.
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