Key Highlights
- Issued by state labour boards and the Ministry of Labour & Employment.
- Workers can apply and download the card online through state portals or the e-Shram portal.
- Labour Card Scholarship offers Rs. 1,000 – Rs. 25,000 annually to children of registered workers.
- Benefits include pension (PM-SYM), insurance, healthcare, maternity aid, etc.
What is a Labour Card?
A labour card is a government-issued identity document for workers in India's unorganised sector, enabling them to access social security benefits and welfare schemes. The Ministry of Labour & Employment and State Welfare Boards oversee the issuance and benefits of labour cards to the unorganized sector.
Registration is voluntary but highly recommended for unorganised sector workers to claim rightful benefits and protections under government welfare programs.
Types of Labour Card
The state government usually issues two main different types of labour cards, namely, the building card and the social card.
Building and Other Construction Workers (BOCW) Card
- Issued to workers involved in construction-related activities such as masonry, carpentry, plumbing, painting, electrical work, etc.
- Registered under the Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996.
- Provides access to benefits like accident insurance, pension, health care, maternity benefits, and educational assistance for children.
Social Security Card (Unorganised Workers Card)
- Issued to workers in non-construction sectors such as agriculture, domestic work, street vending, fishing, tailoring, and other informal occupations.
- Registered under the Unorganised Workers' Social Security Act, 2008.
- Enables access to social welfare schemes like health insurance (e.g., PM-JAY), pension (e.g., PM-SYM), and scholarship benefits for children.
How to Apply for a Labour Card?
Application of a labour card is a simple and hassle-free process. Follow the below steps for easy application of the labour card online:
Step 1: Go to the official website of the labour department of your state
Step 2: Search for the ‘New Labour Card Registration’ option
Step 3: Select your respective district from the respective drop-down menu
Step 4: Enter all your details, including your first name, last name, contact number and email address
Step 5: Enter your Aadhaar card number
Step 6: Verify your mobile number and email address
Step 7: Click on the ‘Submit’ button to submit the application form
The application procedures, including online and offline methods, can vary significantly between states. It's advisable to consult the official labour department website of the respective state for accurate guidance.
How to Check the Labour Card Registration Status?
To check the registration status of your labour card application, follow these steps:
Step 1: Visit the official labour department website of your respective state.
Step 2: Look for the option that says “Check Labour Card Status” or “Application Status.”
Step 3: Click on the link and enter the required details, such as your registration number, Aadhaar number, or mobile number.
Step 4: Submit the form to view the current status of your labour card application.
Some states also provide status updates via SMS or email. Ensure your contact information is correct when applying.
Labour Card Download
The labour card download process continues to depend on the digital infrastructure of individual state labour departments. In many states, once your labour card application is approved, you can complete the labour card download (digital copy) from the official website of the respective State Labour Department.
Steps for labour card download (state-specific processes may differ)
- Visit the official labour department website of your state (refer to state-wise links).
- Look for the “Download Labour Card” or “Print Labour Card” option.
- Enter your registration ID, Aadhaar number, or mobile number.
- Verify the OTP sent to your registered mobile.
- Once verified, download the labour card PDF and save it for future use.
Not all states offer online downloads yet. In such cases, collect the physical card from your district's labour office.
State-Wise Websites of Labour Departments
Given below is a list of state-wise websites of labour departments:
Who is the Labour Card meant for?
This card is primarily meant for:
- Construction workers
- Migrant labourers
- Street vendors
- Rickshaw pullers
- Agricultural labourers
- Daily wage workers
- Domestic workers
- Small-scale industry workers
The card contains details like the worker’s:
- Name and photograph
- Age and gender
- Nature of work
- Employer details (if applicable)
- Registration number
- Validity period
Once registered, cardholders may receive benefits like:
- Health and accident insurance
- Educational assistance for children
- Maternity benefits
- Pension and old age assistance
- Tool purchase aid
- Housing support
- Skill development training
Eligibility Criteria for Labour Card
Meeting the eligibility criteria is a must for issuing a labour card. To apply for a labour card, here are the mandatory eligibility conditions to fulfil:
- Should be aged between 18 years and 40 years
- Must be an Indian citizen
- Should be an unorganised worker
- Should not be employed in the organised sector or any member of EPF/NPS/ESIC
- The monthly salary should not be more than Rs. 15,000
- Must not be an income taxpayer
- You should be a resident of the state where you are applying
Eligibility criteria can differ by state and specific scheme.
Documents Required for a Labour Card
The documentation process required to avail of a labour card is simple. Here are some documents you need to keep in hand before opting for a labour card in any state:
- Ration card (optional)
- Aadhaar card
- Bank account number
- Email ID
- Aadhaar card number for family members
- Contact number
- Passport size photographs
Benefits of a Labour Card
Issuance of a labour card provides several benefits to workers. It acts as solid proof of legal employment and protects workers’ rights. Here are some key benefits of a labour card:
- Access to government welfare schemes such as health insurance, maternity benefits, and pensions
- Educational scholarships for children of registered labourers
- Accident and disability insurance coverage for workplace-related injuries
- Financial aid for housing, tool purchase, and skill development
- Maternity benefits for female workers
- Pension benefits after reaching retirement age
- Legal protection against unfair labour practices and exploitation
- Funeral assistance and survivor benefits for dependents in case of death
- Eligibility for low-cost food grains and essential supplies under various state-run schemes
- Support in natural disaster or emergency situations through relief funds.
Labour Card Scholarship
The labour card scholarship is a financial aid initiative provided by the Ministry of Labour and Employment and state-level labour welfare boards to support the education of children of registered labourers. It is aimed at promoting higher education among families working in the unorganised sector by reducing their financial burden.
Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for labour card scholarship may differ based on the state. The general eligibility criteria are as follows:
- The applicant must be the child or dependent of a registered labour card holder.
- The labourer must be registered with the respective state’s Labour Welfare Board.
- The student must be enrolled in a recognised school, college, or technical institution.
- Minimum attendance and academic performance (varies by scheme) may be required.
- Family income limits may apply, generally not exceeding ₹1–1.5 lakh per annum.
Documents Required
The documents required for labour card scholarship may differ based on the state. The common documents required are as follows:
- Valid Labour Card of parent/guardian
- Student's Aadhaar card
- Proof of admission (bonafide certificate)
- Bank account details
- Academic certificates and mark sheets
- Recent passport-size photographs
For updated labour card scholarship amounts, visit your state's labour department website or the Central Sector Scholarship portal (in applicable states).
Labour Card Renewal
Labour cards issued by state governments typically come with a validity period, usually 1 to 5 years. After this period, they must be renewed to continue receiving benefits. Renewal should be done before expiry to avoid lapse in benefits. Timely renewal is essential to ensure uninterrupted access to government welfare schemes.
Different states have different processes to renew the labour card. Hence, it is important to check the renewal process for your state. Once approved, your new labour card will be issued, which you must keep safely.
Final Word
A labour card continues to serve as a powerful tool of empowerment for unorganised workers across India, offering benefits such as financial aid, labour card scholarships, and more. Eligible workers should apply early, complete their labour card download, and renew it on time to continue availing benefits under state and central welfare schemes.
Related Articles:
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2. UP Labour Card
3. Delhi Labour Card
4. Odisha Labour Card
5. Karnataka Labour Card
6. Jharkhand Labour Card